IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/joreco/v43y2018icp234-241.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Brand engagement and search for brands on social media: Comparing Generations X and Y in Portugal

Author

Listed:
  • Bento, Marisa
  • Martinez, Luisa M.
  • Martinez, Luis F.

Abstract

This paper characterizes both Generation X's and Generation Y's brand engagement on referral intentions and electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) through social media, namely Facebook. Using an online questionnaire conducted across 332 participants in Portugal, the results showed that Generation Y members consumed more content on Facebook brands’ pages than Generation X. Also, they were more likely to have an e-WOM referral intention as well as being more driven by brand affiliation, promotions and discounts. Additionally, currently employed individuals were found to contribute more frequently (e.g., posting, liking, following and sharing) than students. Our findings also revealed that Generation Y was regarded as the most cost-conscious generation. Finally, practical implications are discussed, as brands should adapt their posted online content to the characteristics of their specific audience. Accordingly, value co-creation among community participants acts as a prominent driving force in the context of social media.

Suggested Citation

  • Bento, Marisa & Martinez, Luisa M. & Martinez, Luis F., 2018. "Brand engagement and search for brands on social media: Comparing Generations X and Y in Portugal," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 234-241.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:43:y:2018:i:c:p:234-241
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.04.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0969698917300085
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.04.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Brosdahl, Deborah J.C. & Carpenter, Jason M., 2011. "Shopping orientations of US males: A generational cohort comparison," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 18(6), pages 548-554.
    2. King, Robert Allen & Racherla, Pradeep & Bush, Victoria D., 2014. "What We Know and Don't Know About Online Word-of-Mouth: A Review and Synthesis of the Literature," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 167-183.
    3. Hudson, Simon & Huang, Li & Roth, Martin S. & Madden, Thomas J., 2016. "The influence of social media interactions on consumer–brand relationships: A three-country study of brand perceptions and marketing behaviors," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 27-41.
    4. Baldus, Brian J. & Voorhees, Clay & Calantone, Roger, 2015. "Online brand community engagement: Scale development and validation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 68(5), pages 978-985.
    5. Kaplan, Andreas M. & Haenlein, Michael, 2010. "Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 59-68, January.
    6. Girish Punj, 2013. "Do consumers who conduct online research also post online reviews? A model of the relationship between online research and review posting behavior," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 97-108, March.
    7. Lissitsa, Sabina & Kol, Ofrit, 2016. "Generation X vs. Generation Y – A decade of online shopping," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 304-312.
    8. Mangold, W. Glynn & Faulds, David J., 2009. "Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 357-365, July.
    9. Kietzmann, Jan H. & Hermkens, Kristopher & McCarthy, Ian P. & Silvestre, Bruno S., 2011. "Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 54(3), pages 241-251, May.
    10. Klein, Jan F. & Falk, Tomas & Esch, Franz-Rudolf & Gloukhovtsev, Alexei, 2016. "Linking pop-up brand stores to brand experience and word of mouth: The case of luxury retail," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(12), pages 5761-5767.
    11. Hollebeek, Linda D. & Glynn, Mark S. & Brodie, Roderick J., 2014. "Consumer Brand Engagement in Social Media: Conceptualization, Scale Development and Validation," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 149-165.
    12. Parment, Anders, 2013. "Generation Y vs. Baby Boomers: Shopping behavior, buyer involvement and implications for retailing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 189-199.
    13. Anita Pansari & V. Kumar, 2017. "Customer engagement: the construct, antecedents, and consequences," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(3), pages 294-311, May.
    14. Ulrike Baumöl & Linda Hollebeek & Reinhard Jung, 2016. "Dynamics of customer interaction on social media platforms," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 26(3), pages 199-202, August.
    15. Sandor Czellar & D. Sprott & E. Spangenberg, 2009. "The Importance of a General Measure of Brand Engagement on Market Behavior: Development and Validation of a Scale," Post-Print hal-00458392, HAL.
    16. Brodie, Roderick J. & Ilic, Ana & Juric, Biljana & Hollebeek, Linda, 2013. "Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 105-114.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Irada Osmanova & Seden Ozerden & Bassam Dalal & Blend Ibrahim, 2023. "Examining the Relationship between Brand Symbolism and Brand Evangelism through Consumer Brand Identification: Evidence from Starbucks Coffee Brand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Farivar, Samira & Wang, Fang & Yuan, Yufei, 2021. "Opinion leadership vs. para-social relationship: Key factors in influencer marketing," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    3. Mirza Mohammad Didarul Alam & Nor Azila Mohd Noor, 2020. "The Relationship Between Service Quality, Corporate Image, and Customer Loyalty of Generation Y: An Application of S-O-R Paradigm in the Context of Superstores in Bangladesh," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    4. Sarasvuo, Sonja & Rindell, Anne & Kovalchuk, Marina, 2022. "Toward a conceptual understanding of co-creation in branding," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 543-563.
    5. Yuqiong Zhou & Tao He & Feng Lin, 2022. "The Digital Divide Is Aging: An Intergenerational Investigation of Social Media Engagement in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Bargoni, Augusto & Kliestik, Tomas & Jabeen, Fauzia & Santoro, Gabriele, 2023. "Family firms’ characteristics and consumer behaviour: An enquiry into millennials’ purchase intention in the online channel," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    7. Dima Sawaftah & Ahmad Aljarah & Eva Lahuerta-Otero, 2021. "Power Brand Defense Up, My Friend! Stimulating Brand Defense through Digital Content Marketing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
    8. Lim, Xin-Jean & Cheah, Jun-Hwa & Ng, Siew Imm & Basha, Norazlyn Kamal & Soutar, Geoff, 2021. "The effects of anthropomorphism presence and the marketing mix have on retail app continuance use intention," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    9. Liguo Lou & Yongbing Jiao & Joon Koh, 2021. "Determinants of Fan Engagement in Social Media-Based Brand Communities: A Brand Relationship Quality Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-17, May.
    10. Viktória Ali Taha & Tonino Pencarelli & Veronika Škerháková & Richard Fedorko & Martina Košíková, 2021. "The Use of Social Media and Its Impact on Shopping Behavior of Slovak and Italian Consumers during COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    11. Zobi Khan & Yongzhong Yang & Mohsin Shafi & Ruo Yang, 2019. "Role of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMAs) in Apparel Brands Customer Response: A Moderated Mediation Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-19, September.
    12. Moch Nur Syamsu & Gatot Sasongko & Roos Kities Andadari & Supramono Supramono, 2022. "The Relationship of Experience, Satisfaction, and Trust of Y Generation Tourist Instagram Social Media Users to Tourism Destination Loyalty in Yogyakarta," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 33(1), pages 516-527, July.
    13. Gutierrez, Anabel & Punjaisri, Khanyapuss & Desai, Bhavini & Syed Alwi, Sharifah Faridah & O'Leary, Simon & Chaiyasoonthorn, Wornchanok & Chaveesuk, Singha, 2023. "Retailers, don't ignore me on social media! The importance of consumer-brand interactions in raising purchase intention - Privacy the Achilles heel," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    14. Jorge Serrano-Malebran & Cristian Vidal-Silva & Iván Veas-González, 2023. "Social Media Marketing as a Segmentation Tool," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-16, January.
    15. Jan Hruska & Petra Maresova, 2020. "Use of Social Media Platforms among Adults in the United States—Behavior on Social Media," Societies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-14, March.
    16. repec:thr:techub:10033:y:2022:i:1:p:516-527 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Hollebeek, Linda D. & Clark, Moira K. & Andreassen, Tor W. & Sigurdsson, Valdimar & Smith, Dale, 2020. "Virtual reality through the customer journey: Framework and propositions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    18. Atandile Ngubelanga & Rodney Duffett, 2021. "Modeling Mobile Commerce Applications’ Antecedents of Customer Satisfaction among Millennials: An Extended TAM Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-29, May.
    19. Zhang, Min & Li, Yuzhuo & Gu, Rongjie & Luo, Cheng, 2021. "What type of purchase do you prefer to share on social networking sites: Experiential or material?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    20. Abdulla H. Fetais & Raed S. Algharabat & Abdullah Aljafari & Nripendra P. Rana, 2023. "Do Social Media Marketing Activities Improve Brand Loyalty? An Empirical Study on Luxury Fashion Brands," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 795-817, April.
    21. Ladhari, Riadh & Gonthier, Jessica & Lajante, Mathieu, 2019. "Generation Y and online fashion shopping: Orientations and profiles," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 113-121.
    22. Melović, Boban & Šehović, Damir & Karadžić, Vesna & Dabić, Marina & Ćirović, Dragana, 2021. "Determinants of Millennials' behavior in online shopping – Implications on consumers’ satisfaction and e-business development," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    23. So Young Bae & Ju Hyoung Han, 2020. "Considering Cultural Consonance in Trustworthiness of Online Hotel Reviews among Generation Y for Sustainable Tourism: An Extended TAM Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, April.
    24. Kashif Farhat & Sany Sanuri Mohd Mokhtar & Salniza Md. Salleh, 2020. "Connecting the Dots of Customer-Based Brand Equity to Brand Engagement: Using the Disjoint Two Stage Approach of PLS-SEM," Tržište/Market, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, vol. 32(2), pages 147-168.
    25. Linjuan Rita Men, 2022. "How should organizations engage and build relationships with mobile publics on social messengers," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(3), pages 311-325, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nadeem, Waqar & Tan, Teck Ming & Tajvidi, Mina & Hajli, Nick, 2021. "How do experiences enhance brand relationship performance and value co-creation in social commerce? The role of consumer engagement and self brand-connection," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    2. Munyaradzi W. Nyadzayo & Civilai Leckie & Lester W. Johnson, 0. "The impact of relational drivers on customer brand engagement and brand outcomes," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 0, pages 1-18.
    3. Faseeh Amin Beig & Mohammad Furqan Khan, 2018. "Impact of Social Media Marketing on Brand Experience: A Study of Select Apparel Brands on Facebook," Vision, , vol. 22(3), pages 264-275, September.
    4. Avneet Kaur & Sujata Khandai & Jones Mathew, 2023. "Mapping the Field of Social Media Engagement: A Literature Review Using Bibliometric Analysis," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 12(4), pages 368-385, December.
    5. Fernando Santini & Wagner Junior Ladeira & Diego Costa Pinto & Márcia Maurer Herter & Claudio Hoffmann Sampaio & Barry J. Babin, 2020. "Customer engagement in social media: a framework and meta-analysis," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 48(6), pages 1211-1228, November.
    6. Park, Jungkun & Hyun, Hyowon & Thavisay, Toulany, 2021. "A study of antecedents and outcomes of social media WOM towards luxury brand purchase intention," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    7. Mukta Srivastava & Sreeram Sivaramakrishnan & Gordhan K. Saini, 2021. "The Relationship Between Electronic Word-of-Mouth and Consumer Engagement: An Exploratory Study," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 10(1), pages 66-81, January.
    8. Osei-Frimpong, Kofi & McLean, Graeme, 2018. "Examining online social brand engagement: A social presence theory perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 10-21.
    9. Linda D. Hollebeek & Rajendra K. Srivastava & Tom Chen, 2019. "S-D logic–informed customer engagement: integrative framework, revised fundamental propositions, and application to CRM," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 161-185, January.
    10. Munyaradzi W. Nyadzayo & Civilai Leckie & Lester W. Johnson, 2020. "The impact of relational drivers on customer brand engagement and brand outcomes," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 27(5), pages 561-578, September.
    11. Loureiro, Sandra Maria Correia & Romero, Jaime & Bilro, Ricardo Godinho, 2020. "Stakeholder engagement in co-creation processes for innovation: A systematic literature review and case study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 388-409.
    12. Lourenço, Carlos Eduardo & Hair, Joseph F. & Zambaldi, Felipe & Ponchio, Mateus Canniatti, 2022. "Consumer brand engagement concept and measurement: Toward a refined approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    13. Hollebeek, Linda D. & Macky, Keith, 2019. "Digital Content Marketing's Role in Fostering Consumer Engagement, Trust, and Value: Framework, Fundamental Propositions, and Implications," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 27-41.
    14. Bruneau, Virginie & Swaen, Valérie & Zidda, Pietro, 2018. "Are loyalty program members really engaged? Measuring customer engagement with loyalty programs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 144-158.
    15. Dessart, Laurence & Pitardi, Valentina, 2019. "How stories generate consumer engagement: An exploratory study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 183-195.
    16. Stachowiak-Krzyżan Magda, 2021. "Involvement of Generation Z in the Communication Activities of Clothing Brands in Social Media — The Case of Poland," Marketing of Scientific and Research Organizations, Sciendo, vol. 41(3), pages 115-136, September.
    17. Mahmoud Yasin & Lucia Porcu & Francisco Liébana-Cabanillas, 2019. "The Effect of Brand Experience on Customers’ Engagement Behavior within the Context of Online Brand Communities: The Impact on Intention to Forward Online Company-Generated Content," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-17, August.
    18. Aqib Habib & Muhammad Irfan & Mohsin Shahzad, 2022. "Modeling the enablers of online consumer engagement and platform preference in online food delivery platforms during COVID-19," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 8(1), pages 1-18, December.
    19. Marjeta Marolt & Hans-Dieter Zimmermann & Andreja Pucihar, 2020. "Enhancing Marketing Performance Through Enterprise-Initiated Customer Engagement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.
    20. Gligor, David & Bozkurt, Siddik, 2020. "FsQCA versus regression: The context of customer engagement," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:joreco:v:43:y:2018:i:c:p:234-241. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-retailing-and-consumer-services .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.