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Race, concentrated disadvantage, and recidivism: A test of interaction effects

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  • Wehrman, Michael M.

Abstract

This study sought to explore if the structural characteristics of a community (specifically what sociologists term concentrated disadvantage) interact with race in predicting recidivism. The literature on recidivism stresses the effects of individual factors. This study considered whether effects of the community in which an ex-prisoner lives should be further explored. Of particular interest was the possibility of interaction between concentrated disadvantage and race. Results showed that race strongly predicts recidivism (Blacks being much more likely to recidivate than Whites). This remained the case in spite of multiple controls accounting for racial differences. Neither concentrated disadvantage nor the interaction between it and race had significant effects on recidivism. The study considered what might account for the lingering racial effect, and why the community does not affect the likelihood of recidivism.

Suggested Citation

  • Wehrman, Michael M., 2010. "Race, concentrated disadvantage, and recidivism: A test of interaction effects," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 538-544, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:38:y::i:4:p:538-544
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Devah Pager, 2003. "The mark of a criminal record," Natural Field Experiments 00319, The Field Experiments Website.
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    1. N.K. Tharshini & Fauziah Ibrahim & Mohd Suhaimi Mohamad & Ezarina Zakaria, 2018. "Challenges in Re-Entry among Former Inmates: A Review," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(4), pages 970-979, April.
    2. Tillyer, Marie Skubak & Vose, Brenda, 2011. "Social ecology, individual risk, and recidivism: A multilevel examination of main and moderating influences," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 452-459.

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