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Option pricing under time-varying risk-aversion with applications to risk forecasting

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  • Kiesel, Rüdiger
  • Rahe, Florentin

Abstract

We present a two-factor option-pricing model, which parsimoniously captures the difference in volatility persistences under the historical and risk-neutral probabilities. The model generates an S-shaped pricing kernel that exhibits time-varying risk aversion. We apply our model for two purposes. First, we analyze the risk preference implied by S&P500 index options during 2001–2009 and find that risk-aversion level strongly increases during stressed market conditions. Second, we apply our model for Value-at-Risk (VaR) forecasts during the subprime crisis period and find that it outperforms several leading VaR models.

Suggested Citation

  • Kiesel, Rüdiger & Rahe, Florentin, 2017. "Option pricing under time-varying risk-aversion with applications to risk forecasting," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 120-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:76:y:2017:i:c:p:120-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.11.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Peter Reinhard Hansen & Chen Tong, 2022. "Option Pricing with Time-Varying Volatility Risk Aversion," Papers 2204.06943, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2022.
    2. Cortés, Lina M. & Mora-Valencia, Andrés & Perote, Javier, 2020. "Retrieving the implicit risk neutral density of WTI options with a semi-nonparametric approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    3. Horatio Cuesdeanu & Jens Carsten Jackwerth, 2018. "The pricing kernel puzzle: survey and outlook," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 289-329, August.
    4. Li, Zhe & Zhang, Wei-Guo & Liu, Yong-Jun & Zhang, Yue, 2019. "Pricing discrete barrier options under jump-diffusion model with liquidity risk," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 347-368.
    5. Chen Tong & Peter Reinhard Hansen & Zhuo Huang, 2022. "Option pricing with state‐dependent pricing kernel," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(8), pages 1409-1433, August.
    6. Lina M. Cortés & Javier Perote & Andrés Mora-Valencia, 2017. "Implicit probability distribution for WTI options: The Black Scholes vs. the semi-nonparametric approach," Documentos de Trabajo CIEF 15923, Universidad EAFIT.
    7. Jiling Cao & Xinfeng Ruan & Shu Su & Wenjun Zhang, 2020. "Pricing VIX derivatives with infinite‐activity jumps," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(3), pages 329-354, March.
    8. Li, Zhe & Zhang, Wei-Guo & Liu, Yong-Jun, 2018. "European quanto option pricing in presence of liquidity risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 230-244.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Pricing kernel; Option pricing; Implied risk premium; Value-at-Risk forecast;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading

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