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1-share orders and trades

Author

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  • Davis, Ryan L.
  • Roseman, Brian S.
  • Van Ness, Bonnie F.
  • Van Ness, Robert

Abstract

1-share trades are the most common odd lot trade size, accounting for 9.62% of all odd lot transactions and 3.65% of all trades on NASDAQ in 2012. While 50.41% of 1-share trades result from broken orders, 34.89% of 1-share trades are intentional. We provide substantial evidence that traders use 1-share trades to “ping” for hidden liquidity. In particular, our results indicate that 1-share trades are disproportionately aggressive and also execute against hidden liquidity more than any other odd lot trade size. We also find a relative increase in trading immediately following a 1-share trade. Our results are in line with Clark-Joseph (2014), who suggests that traders may use small, unprofitable trades to detect information from other traders. Specifically, 1-share trades represent the minimum cash outlay necessary to trade, while simultaneously producing the smallest possible effects on a market maker's inventory, and in turn, a security's price.

Suggested Citation

  • Davis, Ryan L. & Roseman, Brian S. & Van Ness, Bonnie F. & Van Ness, Robert, 2017. "1-share orders and trades," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 109-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:75:y:2017:i:c:p:109-117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2016.11.005
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    Cited by:

    1. Ramos, Henrique P. & Perlin, Marcelo S. & Righi, Marcelo B., 2017. "Mispricing in the odd lots market in Brazil," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 618-628.
    2. Hardy Johnson & Brian Roseman, 2017. "Odd Lot Order Aggressiveness And Stealth Trading," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 40(2), pages 249-281, June.
    3. Kupfer, Alexander & Schmidt, Markus G., 2021. "In search of retail investors: The effect of retail investor attention on odd lot trades," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 315-326.

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