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Optimal retirement with unemployment risks

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  • Jang, Bong-Gyu
  • Park, Seyoung
  • Rhee, Yuna

Abstract

This paper investigates the optimal retirement of an individual in the presence of involuntary unemployment risks and borrowing constraints in a complete market with frictions. We use an intensity model and loading factors to illustrate the involuntary unemployment risks and frictions in unemployment insurance markets. Using reasonably calibrated parameters, we observe that high involuntary unemployment intensity and loading factors could be important explanations for the empirical findings emphasized in recent studies. We also find that an individual with high leisure demand after retirement reduces consumption during retirement and increases stockholdings as retirement time approaches.

Suggested Citation

  • Jang, Bong-Gyu & Park, Seyoung & Rhee, Yuna, 2013. "Optimal retirement with unemployment risks," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 3585-3604.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:37:y:2013:i:9:p:3585-3604
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.05.017
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Jason S. Anquandah & Leonid V. Bogachev, 2019. "Optimal Stopping and Utility in a Simple Model of Unemployment Insurance," Papers 1902.06175, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2019.
    2. Tao, Cheng & Rong, Ximin & Zhao, Hui, 2023. "Stochastic control with inhomogeneous regime switching: Application to consumption and investment with unemployment and reemployment," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    3. Park, Seyoung, 2015. "A generalization of Yaari’s result on annuitization with optimal retirement," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 17-20.
    4. Jang, Bong-Gyu & Park, Seyoung & Zhao, Huainan, 2020. "Optimal retirement with borrowing constraints and forced unemployment risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 25-39.
    5. Séverine Arnold & Anca Jijiie, 2020. "Retirement Ages by Socio-Economic Class," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-40, October.
    6. Jason S. Anquandah & Leonid V. Bogachev, 2019. "Optimal Stopping and Utility in a Simple Modelof Unemployment Insurance," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-41, September.
    7. Alain Bensoussan & Bong-Gyu Jang & Seyoung Park, 2016. "Unemployment Risks and Optimal Retirement in an Incomplete Market," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 64(4), pages 1015-1032, August.
    8. Jang, Bong-Gyu & Koo, Hyeng Keun & Park, Seyoung, 2019. "Optimal consumption and investment with insurer default risk," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 44-56.
    9. Park, Seyoung, 2020. "Verification theorems for models of optimal consumption and investment with annuitization," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 36-44.
    10. Andreas Lichtenstern & Pavel V. Shevchenko & Rudi Zagst, 2019. "Optimal life-cycle consumption and investment decisions under age-dependent risk preferences," Papers 1908.09976, arXiv.org.
    11. Luo, Shangzhen & Wang, Mingming & Zhu, Wei, 2022. "Time-inconsistent life-cycle consumption and retirement choice with mortality risk," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 433(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unemployment risk; Involuntary retirement; Optimal retirement; Moderate equity holdings; Retirement consumption puzzle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
    • J26 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Retirement; Retirement Policies
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis

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