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Analytical pricing of discretely monitored Asian-style options: Theory and application to commodity markets

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  • Fusai, Gianluca
  • Marena, Marina
  • Roncoroni, Andrea

Abstract

We compute an analytical expression for the moment generating function of the joint random vector consisting of a spot price and its discretely monitored average for a large class of square-root price dynamics. This result, combined with the Fourier transform pricing method proposed by Carr and Madan [Carr, P., Madan D., 1999. Option valuation using the fast Fourier transform. Journal of Computational Finance 2(4), Summer, 61-73] allows us to derive a closed-form formula for the fair value of discretely monitored Asian-style options. Our analysis encompasses the case of commodity price dynamics displaying mean reversion and jointly fitting a quoted futures curve and the seasonal structure of spot price volatility. Four tests are conducted to assess the relative performance of the pricing procedure stemming from our formulae. Empirical results based on natural gas data from NYMEX and corn data from CBOT show a remarkable improvement over the main alternative techniques developed for pricing Asian-style options within the market standard framework of geometric Brownian motion.

Suggested Citation

  • Fusai, Gianluca & Marena, Marina & Roncoroni, Andrea, 2008. "Analytical pricing of discretely monitored Asian-style options: Theory and application to commodity markets," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 2033-2045, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:32:y:2008:i:10:p:2033-2045
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    2. Fred Espen Benth, 2021. "Pricing of Commodity and Energy Derivatives for Polynomial Processes," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-30, January.
    3. Yuyang Cheng & Marcos Escobar-Anel & Zhenxian Gong, 2019. "Generalized Mean-Reverting 4/2 Factor Model," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, October.
    4. Chung, Shing Fung & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2014. "Analytical pricing of discrete arithmetic Asian options with mean reversion and jumps," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 130-140.
    5. Fred Espen Benth & Paul Kettler, 2010. "Dynamic copula models for the spark spread," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(3), pages 407-421.
    6. Pun, Chi Seng & Chung, Shing Fung & Wong, Hoi Ying, 2015. "Variance swap with mean reversion, multifactor stochastic volatility and jumps," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 245(2), pages 571-580.
    7. Gianluca Fusai & Ioannis Kyriakou, 2016. "General Optimized Lower and Upper Bounds for Discrete and Continuous Arithmetic Asian Options," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 41(2), pages 531-559, May.
    8. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2017. "Asymptotics for the Discrete-Time Average of the Geometric Brownian Motion and Asian Options," Papers 1706.09659, arXiv.org.
    9. Ning Cai & Chenxu Li & Chao Shi, 2014. "Closed-Form Expansions of Discretely Monitored Asian Options in Diffusion Models," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 39(3), pages 789-822, August.
    10. Benjamin Cheng & Christina Nikitopoulos-Sklibosios & Erik Schlogl, 2016. "Empirical Pricing Performance in Long-Dated Crude Oil Derivatives: Do Models with Stochastic Interest Rates Matter?," Research Paper Series 367, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    11. Ning Cai & Yingda Song & Steven Kou, 2015. "A General Framework for Pricing Asian Options Under Markov Processes," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 63(3), pages 540-554, June.
    12. Yingda Song & Ning Cai & Steven Kou, 2018. "Computable Error Bounds of Laplace Inversion for Pricing Asian Options," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 30(4), pages 634-645, January.
    13. Benjamin Tin Chun Cheng, 2017. "Pricing and Hedging of Long-Dated Commodity Derivatives," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 2-2017.
    14. repec:uts:finphd:37 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Roncoroni, Andrea & Id Brik, Rachid, 2017. "Hedging size risk: Theory and application to the US gas market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 415-437.
    16. Cartea, Álvaro & González-Pedraz, Carlos, 2012. "How much should we pay for interconnecting electricity markets? A real options approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 14-30.
    17. Belssing Taruvinga, 2019. "Solving Selected Problems on American Option Pricing with the Method of Lines," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 4-2019.
    18. Cui, Zhenyu & Lee, Chihoon & Liu, Yanchu, 2018. "Single-transform formulas for pricing Asian options in a general approximation framework under Markov processes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 266(3), pages 1134-1139.
    19. Zhigang Tong & Allen Liu, 2018. "Analytical pricing of discrete arithmetic Asian options under generalized CIR process with time change," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(01), pages 1-21, March.
    20. Hideharu Funahashi & Masaaki Kijima, 2017. "A unified approach for the pricing of options relating to averages," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 203-229, October.
    21. Min, Aleksey & Czado, Claudia, 2014. "SCOMDY models based on pair-copula constructions with application to exchange rates," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 523-535.
    22. Zhenyu Cui & Chihoon Lee & Yanchu Liu, 2016. "On "A General Framework for Pricing Asian Options Under Markov Processes"," Papers 1601.05306, arXiv.org.
    23. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2017. "Short Maturity Asian Options for the CEV Model," Papers 1702.03382, arXiv.org.
    24. Corsaro, Stefania & Kyriakou, Ioannis & Marazzina, Daniele & Marino, Zelda, 2019. "A general framework for pricing Asian options under stochastic volatility on parallel architectures," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 272(3), pages 1082-1095.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    C63 G13 Asian options Discrete monitoring Laplace transform Fourier transform Commodity markets Energy markets;

    JEL classification:

    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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