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The effect of Russian University Excellence Initiative on publications and collaboration patterns

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  • Matveeva, Nataliya
  • Sterligov, Ivan
  • Yudkevich, Maria

Abstract

The Russian University Excellence Initiative (Project 5−100) was initiated by the Government in 2013 to strengthen the positions of leading Russian universities at the global academic market (passive into active). We estimate the effect of this project on university publication activity with a special focus on the changes in the research output structure expressed in changes of quality and collaboration patterns. To do so, we use an econometric analysis of longitudinal data applying a linear growth model with mixed effects, with different characteristics of the research output as dependent variables. The dynamics of research collaborations were examined through university affiliations. We demonstrate that there is a significant positive effect of Project 5−100 on quantitative university research performance. That is, participating universities demonstrate a substantial, steady increase in publications measured in total numbers and per capita. We also show that the project has had a positive effect on publications in highest and lowest quality journals as well as on multi-authored publications. Participating universities have increased the number of publications (especially in high-quality journals) written in co-authorship with other organizations.

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  • Matveeva, Nataliya & Sterligov, Ivan & Yudkevich, Maria, 2021. "The effect of Russian University Excellence Initiative on publications and collaboration patterns," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:infome:v:15:y:2021:i:1:s1751157720306271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.joi.2020.101110
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    2. Anastasia E. Sudakova & Dahel Mustafa Saleh Dahel, 2023. "Funding the Higher Education System: International Experience and Russian Practice," R-Economy, Ural Federal University, Graduate School of Economics and Management, vol. 9(2), pages 207-225.
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    4. Dmitry A. Radushinsky & Egor O. Zamyatin & Alexandra I. Radushinskaya & Ivan I. Sytko & Ekaterina E. Smirnova, 2024. "The Performance and Qualitative Evaluation of Scientific Work at Research Universities: A Focus on the Types of University and Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-26, September.
    5. Congbin Guo & Xiaowei Hao & Jiaqi Wu & Tizhen Hu, 2023. "The effect of national higher education initiatives on university rankings," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
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    7. Prakhov, Ilya, 2023. "Indicators of higher education quality and salaries of university graduates in Russia," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    8. Yang, Zhenbing & Chen, Zhuo & Shao, Shuai & Yang, Lili, 2022. "Unintended consequences of additional support on the publications of universities: Evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

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