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Reforestation policy integration by the multiple sectors toward forest transition in the Republic of Korea

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  • Park, Mi Sun
  • Youn, Yeo-Chang

Abstract

The Republic of Korea (ROK) started to experience forest transition in the 1960s in spite of severe deforestation and forest degradation by the mid 1950s. This ROK case followed the state policy pathway to forest transition. This study interpreted the reforestation policy of the multiple sectors in ROK with the theory of environmental policy integration. ROK has attempted an integrated policy program for reforestation, land management and social development as an innovative approach to solving the problem of flood and erosion due to deforestation while pursuing economic growth. This integrated approach to reforestation of ROK was implemented in three pillars of action: 1) coordinated national plans, 2) collaboration among the governmental branches, and 3) organizational reformation. The integrative approach helped the reforestation policy to be implemented successfully. The case of policy integration for reforestation in ROK is a good example demonstrating that policy integration should be a principle of forest policy design and implementation. The Korean experience could be informative to developing countries experiencing deforestation for design and implementation of forest policy to avoid deforestation and achieve forest transition.

Suggested Citation

  • Park, Mi Sun & Youn, Yeo-Chang, 2017. "Reforestation policy integration by the multiple sectors toward forest transition in the Republic of Korea," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 45-55.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:76:y:2017:i:c:p:45-55
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2016.05.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mi Sun Park & Hyowon Lee, 2014. "Forest Policy and Law for Sustainability within the Korean Peninsula," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-25, August.
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    5. Youn, Yeo-Chang & Choi, Junyeong & de Jong, Wil & Liu, Jinlong & Park, Mi Sun & Camacho, Leni D. & Tachibana, Satoshi & Huudung, Nguyen Din & Bhojvaid, Padam Parkash & Damayanti, Ellyn K. & Wanneng, P, 2017. "Conditions of forest transition in Asian countries," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 14-24.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Andoh, Jewel & Lee, Yohan, 2018. "Forest transition through reforestation policy integration: A comparative study between Ghana and the Republic of Korea," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 12-21.
    4. Jang-Hwan Jo & Taewoo Roh & Seunguk Shin & Yeo-Chang Youn, 2019. "Sustainable Assets and Strategies Affecting the Forestry Household Income: Empirical Evidence from South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-16, July.
    5. Qianwen Duan & Minghong Tan, 2019. "Spatial and Temporal Variations of Forest Cover in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-15, March.
    6. de Jong, Wil & Liu, Jinlong & Youn, Yeo-Chang, 2017. "Land and forests in the Anthropocene: Trends and outlooks in Asia," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 17-25.
    7. Mercedes M. C. Bustamante & José Salomão Silva & Aldicir Scariot & Alexandre Bonesso Sampaio & Daniel Luis Mascia & Edenise Garcia & Edson Sano & Geraldo Wilson Fernandes & Giselda Durigan & Iris Roit, 2019. "Ecological restoration as a strategy for mitigating and adapting to climate change: lessons and challenges from Brazil," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 24(7), pages 1249-1270, October.
    8. Eun-Kyung Jang & Yeo-Chang Youn, 2021. "Effects of Wood Product Utilization on Climate Change Mitigation in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-16, June.
    9. Youn, Yeo-Chang & Choi, Junyeong & de Jong, Wil & Liu, Jinlong & Park, Mi Sun & Camacho, Leni D. & Tachibana, Satoshi & Huudung, Nguyen Din & Bhojvaid, Padam Parkash & Damayanti, Ellyn K. & Wanneng, P, 2017. "Conditions of forest transition in Asian countries," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 14-24.
    10. Laudari, Hari Krishna & Aryal, Kishor & Maraseni, Tek & Pariyar, Shiva & Pant, Basant & Bhattarai, Sushma & Kaini, Tika Raj & Karki, Gyanendra & Marahattha, Anisha, 2022. "Sixty-five years of forest restoration in Nepal: Lessons learned and way forward," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    11. Sarker, Pradip Kumar & Fischer, Richard & Tamayo, Fabian & Navarrete, Bolier Torres & Günter, Sven, 2022. "Analyzing forest policy mixes based on the coherence of policies and the consistency of legislative policy instruments: A case study from Ecuador," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    12. Riggs, Rebecca Anne & Langston, James Douglas & Sayer, Jeffrey, 2018. "Incorporating governance into forest transition frameworks to understand and influence Cambodia's forest landscapes," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 19-27.
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