IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v78y2025ics1544612325004106.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Accelerated depreciation tax policy for fixed assets and IPO underpricing: Evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Zeng, Jing
  • Luo, Gaoling
  • Wu, Jun

Abstract

We use a difference-in-differences research design to study the impact of accelerated depreciation tax policy (ADTP) for fixed assets on IPO underpricing using a sample of China's A-share IPO firms from 2010 to 2019. The findings suggest that ADTP significantly reduces IPO underpricing. The channel tests show that ADTP reduces IPO underpricing by alleviating financial constraints and reducing a firm's risk level. The moderating analysis shows that the effect of ADTP on lowering IPO underpricing is more salient for firms with lower capital intensity, higher R&D investment, or non-state-owned. Overall, ADTP is helpful in capital formation.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeng, Jing & Luo, Gaoling & Wu, Jun, 2025. "Accelerated depreciation tax policy for fixed assets and IPO underpricing: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:78:y:2025:i:c:s1544612325004106
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.107147
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325004106
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107147?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jay R. Ritter & Ivo Welch, 2002. "A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing, and Allocations," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(4), pages 1795-1828, August.
    2. Hines, James R. & Park, Jongsang, 2019. "Investment ramifications of distortionary tax subsidies," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 36-51.
    3. Daniel G. Garrett & Eric Ohrn & Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato, 2020. "Tax Policy and Local Labor Market Behavior," American Economic Review: Insights, American Economic Association, vol. 2(1), pages 83-100, March.
    4. Zhong, Huaming & Guo, Yaoting & Mohamed Al-Duais, Zinb Abduljabbar, 2024. "Accelerated depreciation of fixed assets and cash dividend distribution," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    5. Wang, Shuangjin & Wang, Puxuan & Cebula, Richard J. & Foley, Maggie, 2023. "Board characteristics and IPO underpricing in China: The perspective of moderating effect of venture capitalists," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    6. Eric Ohrn, 2018. "The Effect of Corporate Taxation on Investment and Financial Policy: Evidence from the DPAD," American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, vol. 10(2), pages 272-301, May.
    7. Paolo M. Panteghini & Sergio Vergalli, 2016. "Accelerated depreciation, default risk and investment decisions," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 119(2), pages 113-130, October.
    8. Li, Xing & Shen, Guangjun, 2023. "Tax incentives and the financialization of the real sector: Evidence from the accelerated depreciation policy in China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    9. Toni M. Whited & Guojun Wu, 2006. "Financial Constraints Risk," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 19(2), pages 531-559.
    10. Peng, Xuan & Wang, Xiongyuan & Chan, Kam C., 2019. "Does customer concentration disclosure affect IPO pricing?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 363-369.
    11. Li, Oliver Zhen & Lin, Yupeng & Robinson, John R., 2016. "The effect of capital gains taxes on the initial pricing and underpricing of IPOs," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(2), pages 465-485.
    12. Rydqvist, Kristian, 1997. "IPO underpricing as tax-efficient compensation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 295-313, March.
    13. Junkun Zhao & Zhe Shen & Yong Huang, 2023. "IPO suspension and pricing: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(5), pages 5143-5182, December.
    14. Fan, Ziying & Liu, Yu, 2020. "Tax Compliance and Investment Incentives: Firm Responses to Accelerated Depreciation in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 1-17.
    15. Zeng, Jing & Liu, Xinglin & Chan, Kam C., 2024. "Is a tax deductibility of R&D investment always good for a firm? The case of IPO underpricing," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    16. Paolo M. Panteghini & Sergio Vergalli, 2016. "Accelerated depreciation, default risk and investment decisions," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 119(2), pages 113-130, October.
    17. Lexin Zhao & Hongsheng Fang, 2022. "Investment incentives and leverage: Evidence from China’s accelerated depreciation policy," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(11), pages 3625-3649, November.
    18. Zhao, Binjie & Tan, Jianhua & Chan, Kam C., 2022. "Does a CEO's prior academic experience helpful to an IPO firm? The case of IPO discount," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    19. Lexin Zhao & Qianbin Feng & Wen-Quan Hu, 2022. "Investment incentives and labor share: evidence from accelerated depreciation policy in China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(41), pages 4751-4766, September.
    20. Liu, Xiaohan & Liu, Jianmin & Wu, Haitao & Hao, Yu, 2022. "Do tax reductions stimulate firm productivity? A quasi-natural experiment from China," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(4).
    21. Eric Zwick & James Mahon, 2017. "Tax Policy and Heterogeneous Investment Behavior," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(1), pages 217-248, January.
    22. Zeng, Jing & Dai, Fangjie & Chan, Kam C., 2023. "The impact of an accelerated depreciation tax policy on employment: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    23. Chan, Kam C. & He, Jie & Li, Changwei & Zhang, Linlang, 2023. "Narcissistic managers and IPO underpricing," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Nicos Koussis & Francesco Menoncin & Paolo M. Panteghini & Paolo Panteghini, 2025. "The Relationship Between Leverage and Profitability: The Role of Tax Depreciation Allowances," CESifo Working Paper Series 11937, CESifo.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Feng, Qianbin & Ge, Ying & Zhao, Lexin, 2024. "Tax incentives and corporate digital transformation: Evidence from China’s accelerated depreciation policy," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Zeng, Jing & Dai, Fangjie & Chan, Kam C., 2023. "The impact of an accelerated depreciation tax policy on employment: Evidence from China," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    3. Tang, Meili & Wang, Yu, 2022. "Tax incentives and corporate social responsibility: The role of cash savings from accelerated depreciation policy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    4. Wang, Jiangyuan & Fan, Wenlin & Wang, Zhixiao, 2024. "Tax incentives and earnings management: A study based on accelerated depreciation policy in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 281-296.
    5. Xiao, Renrui & Xu, Pingguo & Huang, Baocong, 2024. "Tax incentives and firm social insurance contributions: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    6. Guo, Zhaorui & Sun, Li & Chan, Kam C., 2025. "CEO hometown ties and initial public offering underpricing: Evidence from China's listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    7. Zeng, Jing & Chan, Kam C., 2023. "The tax incentives and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment of an accelerated depreciation tax policy for fixed assets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    8. E. Mark Curtis & Daniel G. Garrett & Eric C. Ohrn & Kevin A. Roberts & Juan Carlos Suárez Serrato, 2021. "Capital Investment and Labor Demand," NBER Working Papers 29485, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    9. Qianbin Feng & Lexin Zhao & Mingxue Xu, 2023. "Tax Incentives and Maturity Mismatch between Investment and Financing: Evidence from China," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 31(4), pages 1-36, July.
    10. Wu, Qingyang & Wang, Yaqi & Shen, Guangjun, 2024. "The green bonus of tax incentives: Evidence from China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    11. Zeng, Jing & Liu, Xinglin & Chan, Kam C., 2024. "Is a tax deductibility of R&D investment always good for a firm? The case of IPO underpricing," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PA).
    12. Zhao, Lexin & Fang, Hongsheng, 2022. "Investment incentives and the relative demand for skilled labor: Evidence from accelerated depreciation policies in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    13. Zhao, Zhiqi & Yue, Yong & Wang, Wangshuai, 2024. "Unintended consequences of tax incentives on firms' human capital composition: Evidence from China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    14. He, Fan & Zeng, Xin & Xue, Jingwen & Xu, Jianbin, 2024. "The hidden cost of corporate tax cuts: Evidence from worker health in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    15. Cloyne, James & Kurt, Ezgi & Surico, Paolo, 2025. "Who gains from corporate tax cuts?," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    16. Pan, Changchun & Huang, Yuzhe & Jin, Long, 2024. "Natural disasters and corporate tax burden: Evidence from chinese energy sector," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    17. Chen, Xiaoxiong & He, Feng & Liu, Guanchun & Ye, Yongwei, 2022. "The effect of downstream expansion on upstream employment: Quasi-natural experimental evidence from China’s Accelerated Depreciation Policy," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    18. Feng, Chen & Ye, Yongwei & Bai, Caiquan, 2023. "Tax enforcement and corporate financial irregularities: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    19. Xue, Gang & Cai, Yanxi & Zhang, Yan, 2025. "The influence of income tax incentives on small and low-profit enterprises’ production factor investment," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 49(1).
    20. Li, Wei-An & Du, Hanyu & He, Feng, 2025. "Mandatory corporate ESG disclosure and default risk – Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:78:y:2025:i:c:s1544612325004106. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.