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The value relevance of cash flows, current accruals, and non-current accruals in the UK

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  • Akbar, Saeed
  • Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Ali
  • Stark, Andrew W.

Abstract

Cash flow statements have a longstanding history as mandated financial statement disclosures, having replaced funds flow statements. The usefulness of such disclosures with respect to one of the main purposes of financial statements—providing information relevant to the assessment of future cash flows and their uncertainty, and the market value of firms—is still subject to debate. This study investigates whether various partitions of earnings involving combinations of a cash flow measure of performance and measures of current accruals and non-current accruals improve the ability to explain market values in the UK relative to using earnings alone. Using a valuation model-based methodology, and employing a UK sample of non-financial firms for the years 1993 to 2007, our results suggest strong support for the assertion that cash flows can have incremental value relevance relative to either earnings or funds flows. By implication, cash flows can have separate value relevance from total and, in particular, current accruals. There is slightly less consistent evidence that current and non-current accruals can have separate value relevance but, nonetheless, the results are still strongly in favour in this respect. Generally, the main source of increase in explanatory power for market values is the separate inclusion of our cash flow measure in the estimated regressions. As a consequence, we conclude that the statement of cash flows in the UK provides information useful to UK investors in valuing firms. Further, requiring a cash flow statement, as opposed to a funds flow statement, improves the information content of financial statements in the UK.

Suggested Citation

  • Akbar, Saeed & Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Ali & Stark, Andrew W., 2011. "The value relevance of cash flows, current accruals, and non-current accruals in the UK," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 311-319.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finana:v:20:y:2011:i:5:p:311-319
    DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2011.06.005
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    3. Jiang, Wei & Stark, Andrew W., 2013. "Dividends, research and development expenditures, and the value relevance of book value for UK loss-making firms," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 45(2), pages 112-124.
    4. De Andrés Fazio, Salvador & Urquía Grande, Elena & Pérez Estébanez, Raquel, 2022. "The “secret life” of the Statement of Cash Flow: A bibliometric analysis," Cuadernos de Gestión, Universidad del País Vasco - Instituto de Economía Aplicada a la Empresa (IEAE).
    5. Ni, Yensen & Huang, Paoyu & Chiang, Pinhui & Liao, Yulu, 2019. "Cash flow statements and firm value: Evidence from Taiwan," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 280-290.
    6. Gray, Philip & Liao, Iris Siyu & Strydom, Maria, 2018. "The profitability of trading NOA and accruals: One effect or two?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 211-224.
    7. Akbar, Saeed & Rehman, Shafiq ur & Ormrod, Phillip, 2013. "The impact of recent financial shocks on the financing and investment policies of UK private firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 59-70.
    8. Gao, Zhan & Li, Weijia & O’Hanlon, John, 2019. "The informativeness of U.S. banks’ statements of cash flows," Journal of Accounting Literature, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 1-18.
    9. Imam, Shahed & Chan, Jacky & Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Ali, 2013. "Equity valuation models and target price accuracy in Europe: Evidence from equity reports," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 9-19.
    10. Tahat, Yasean A. & Alhadab, Mohammad, 2017. "Have accounting numbers lost their value relevance during the recent financial credit crisis?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 182-191.
    11. Shah, Syed Zulfiqar Ali & Liang, Shuang & Akbar, Saeed, 2013. "International Financial Reporting Standards and the value relevance of R&D expenditures: Pre and post IFRS analysis," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 158-169.
    12. Kumari, Pooja & Mishra, Chandra Sekhar, 2020. "Value relevance of aggregated and disaggregated earnings in India: Significance of intangible intensity," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).

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