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Homeless youth: Barriers and facilitators for service referrals

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  • Black, Emma B.
  • Fedyszyn, Izabela E.
  • Mildred, Helen
  • Perkin, Rhianna
  • Lough, Richard
  • Brann, Peter
  • Ritter, Cheryl

Abstract

Young people who are homeless and experiencing mental health issues are reluctant to use relevant services for numerous reasons. Youth are also at risk of disengaging from services at times of referral to additional or alternative services. This study aimed to identify barriers and facilitators for inter-service referrals for homeless youth with mental health issues who have already engaged with a service. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with homeless youth (n = 10), homelessness support workers (n = 10), and mental health clinicians (n = 10). Barriers included: resource shortages; programs or services having inflexible entry criteria; complexity of service systems; homeless youth feeling devalued; and a lack of communication between services, for example, abrupt referrals with no follow up. Referral facilitators included: services providers offering friendly and client-centred support; supported referrals; awareness of other services; and collaboration between services. Relationships with service providers and inter-service collaboration appeared essential for successful referrals for homeless youth. These facilitating factors may be undermined by sector separation and siloing, as well as resource shortages in both the homelessness and mental health sectors. Service transitions may be conceptualised as a genuine service outcome for homeless youth, and as a basis for successful future service provision.

Suggested Citation

  • Black, Emma B. & Fedyszyn, Izabela E. & Mildred, Helen & Perkin, Rhianna & Lough, Richard & Brann, Peter & Ritter, Cheryl, 2018. "Homeless youth: Barriers and facilitators for service referrals," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 7-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:epplan:v:68:y:2018:i:c:p:7-12
    DOI: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2018.02.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Rachael McDonnell Murray & Eilis Conroy & Michelle Connolly & Diarmuid Stokes & Kate Frazer & Thilo Kroll, 2021. "Scoping Review: Suicide Specific Intervention Programmes for People Experiencing Homelessness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-21, June.
    3. Wusinich, Christina & Bond, Lynden & Nathanson, Anna & Padgett, Deborah K., 2019. "“If you’re gonna help me, help me”: Barriers to housing among unsheltered homeless adults," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Gallardo, Kathryn R. & Santa Maria, Diane & Narendorf, Sarah & Markham, Christine M. & Swartz, Michael D. & Batiste, Charles M., 2020. "Access to healthcare among youth experiencing homelessness: Perspectives from healthcare and social service providers," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Mary L. Quinton & Grace Tidmarsh & Benjamin J. Parry & Jennifer Cumming, 2022. "A Kirkpatrick Model Process Evaluation of Reactions and Learning from My Strengths Training for Life™," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    6. Axe, Jo & Childs, Elizabeth & Manion, Kathleen, 2020. "In search of employment: Tackling youth homelessness and unemployment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    7. Pierce, Stephanie Casey & Grady, Bryan & Holtzen, Holly, 2018. "Daybreak in Dayton: Assessing characteristics and outcomes of previously homeless youth living in transitional housing," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 249-256.

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