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The assessment of Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita Rusby) and cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) productivity, physico–mechanical properties and energy expenses

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  • Šiaudinis, Gintaras
  • Jasinskas, Algirdas
  • Šarauskis, Egidijus
  • Steponavičius, Dainius
  • Karčauskienė, Danutė
  • Liaudanskienė, Inga

Abstract

Field and laboratory trials of the energy crop species Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita L. Rusby) and cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) were conducted to evaluate the effects of liming and nitrogen application on biomass and energy productivity and the suitability of the biomass for biofuel production. Independent of the growing year, the average DM (dry mass) yields of cup plant and Virginia mallow ranged from 6746 kg ha−1 to 13,485 kg ha−1 and from 4675 kg ha−1 to 7451 kg ha−1, respectively. The Virginia mallow and cup plant pellet humidity ranged from 9.6% to 11.6%, and the Virginia mallow pellet density reached 969.3 kg m−3 DM. The ash contents of the Virginia mallow and cup plant pellet were high, reaching 10% and 6.1%, respectively. The net calorific values of the Virginia mallow and cup plant dry masses were 17.49–18.44 kJ ha−1 and 17.19 to 17.48 kJ kg−1, respectively, and were correlated with the biomass crude fibre content with energy outputs of 79–105 GJ ha−1 (for Virginia mallow) and 200–236 GJ ha−1 (for cup plant). The energy expenses of the Virginia mallow and cup plant growing methods (including planting and harvesting year) reached 8630–29,264 MJ ha−1.

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  • Šiaudinis, Gintaras & Jasinskas, Algirdas & Šarauskis, Egidijus & Steponavičius, Dainius & Karčauskienė, Danutė & Liaudanskienė, Inga, 2015. "The assessment of Virginia mallow (Sida hermaphrodita Rusby) and cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum L.) productivity, physico–mechanical properties and energy expenses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 606-612.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:606-612
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.065
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    14. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Peni, Dumitru & Dębowski, Marcin, 2022. "Biogas potential of cup plant and willow-leaf sunflower biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
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    16. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Stefan Szczukowski & Michał Krzyżaniak & Józef Tworkowski, 2020. "Energy Value of Yield and Biomass Quality in a 7-Year Rotation of Willow Cultivated on Marginal Soil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-12, April.
    17. Dumitru Peni & Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Anna Bordiean & Michał Krzyżaniak & Marcin Dębowski, 2020. "Silphium perfoliatum —A Herbaceous Crop with Increased Interest in Recent Years for Multi-Purpose Use," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, December.
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    19. Jankowski, Krzysztof Józef & Dubis, Bogdan & Kozak, Marcin, 2021. "Sewage sludge and the energy balance of Jerusalem artichoke production - A case study in north-eastern Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    20. Kurucz, Erika & Fári, Miklós G. & Antal, Gabriella & Gabnai, Zoltán & Popp, József & Bai, Attila, 2018. "Opportunities for the production and economics of Virginia fanpetals (Sida hermaphrodita)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 824-834.

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