IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v93y2015ip1p10-19.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergy loss minimization for a blast furnace with comparative analyses for energy flows and exergy flows

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Xiong
  • Chen, Lingen
  • Qin, Xiaoyong
  • Sun, Fengrui

Abstract

An optimization model based on material balance and energy balance for a blast furnace iron-making process is established, in which exergy loss minimization is taken as optimization objective. Optimization results are obtained by using sequential quadratic programming method. Effects of coal ratio, top gas temperature, slag basicity and blast parameters on the optimization results are analyzed. The optimization results of the exergy loss minimization objective and the coke ratio minimization objective are analyzed comparatively. The energy flows and exergy flows before and after the optimizations for different objectives are analyzed comparatively. The results show that the total energy flow input, the total exergy flow input and the exergy loss decrease after optimizations. The exergy loss obtained from the optimizations for the exergy loss minimization objective and coke ratio minimization objective decreases by 5.77% and 5.14%, respectively. Above 80% of the total energy input is the energy of fuel and above 80% of the total exergy input is the exergy of fuel. The exergy loss decreases with the increases in coal ratio and blast temperature, and increases with the increases in blast humidity, oxygen enrichment, top gas temperature and slag basicity.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xiong & Chen, Lingen & Qin, Xiaoyong & Sun, Fengrui, 2015. "Exergy loss minimization for a blast furnace with comparative analyses for energy flows and exergy flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 10-19.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:10-19
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.008
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215012001
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.008?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pardo, Nicolás & Moya, José Antonio, 2013. "Prospective scenarios on energy efficiency and CO2 emissions in the European Iron & Steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 113-128.
    2. Chen, Wenying & Yin, Xiang & Ma, Ding, 2014. "A bottom-up analysis of China’s iron and steel industrial energy consumption and CO2 emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1174-1183.
    3. Xu, Tengfang & Karali, Nihan & Sathaye, Jayant, 2014. "Undertaking high impact strategies: The role of national efficiency measures in long-term energy and emission reduction in steel making," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 179-188.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Wei & Zhang, Juhua & Xue, Zhengliang, 2017. "Exergy analyses of the oxygen blast furnace with top gas recycling process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 135-146.
    2. Yılmaz, Kadir & Kayfeci, Muhammet & Keçebaş, Ali, 2019. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a waste gas-fired steam power plant in an iron and steel facility using enhanced exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 684-695.
    3. Qiu, Ziyang & Yue, Qiang & Yan, Tianyi & Wang, Qi & Sun, Jingchao & Yuan, Yuxing & Che, Zichang & Wang, Yisong & Du, Tao, 2023. "Gas utilization optimization and exergy analysis of hydrogen metallurgical shaft furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    4. Liu, Changxin & Xie, Zhihui & Sun, Fengrui & Chen, Lingen, 2017. "Exergy analysis and optimization of coking process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 694-705.
    5. Yuan, Yuxing & Na, Hongming & Du, Tao & Qiu, Ziyang & Sun, Jingchao & Yan, Tianyi & Che, Zichang, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization and analysis of material and energy flows in a typical steel plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    6. Na, Hongming & Sun, Jingchao & Qiu, Ziyang & He, Jianfei & Yuan, Yuxing & Yan, Tianyi & Du, Tao, 2021. "A novel evaluation method for energy efficiency of process industry — A case study of typical iron and steel manufacturing process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    7. Sun, Jingchao & Na, Hongming & Yan, Tianyi & Qiu, Ziyang & Yuan, Yuxing & He, Jianfei & Li, Yingnan & Wang, Yisong & Du, Tao, 2021. "A comprehensive assessment on material, exergy and emission networks for the integrated iron and steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    8. Jabari, Farkhondeh & Mohammadi-ivatloo, Behnam & Bannae Sharifian, Mohammad Bagher & Nojavan, Sayyad, 2018. "Design and robust optimization of a novel industrial continuous heat treatment furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 896-910.
    9. Liu, Xiong & Chen, Lingen & Feng, Huijun & Qin, Xiaoyong & Sun, Fengrui, 2016. "Constructal design of a blast furnace iron-making process based on multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 137-151.
    10. Qiu, Ziyang & Du, Tao & Yue, Qiang & Na, Hongming & Sun, Jingchao & Yuan, Yuxing & Che, Zichang & Wang, Yisong & Li, Yingnan, 2023. "A multi-parameters evaluation on exergy for hydrogen metallurgy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    11. Wu, Junnian & Wang, Ruiqi & Pu, Guangying & Qi, Hang, 2016. "Integrated assessment of exergy, energy and carbon dioxide emissions in an iron and steel industrial network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 430-444.
    12. Sun, Wenqiang & Wang, Qiang & Zhou, Yue & Wu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Material and energy flows of the iron and steel industry: Status quo, challenges and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    13. Wu, Junnian & Pu, Guangying & Guo, Yan & Lv, Jingwen & Shang, Jiangwei, 2018. "Retrospective and prospective assessment of exergy, life cycle carbon emissions, and water footprint for coking network evolution in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 479-493.
    14. Liu, Xiong & Feng, Huijun & Chen, Lingen & Qin, Xiaoyong & Sun, Fengrui, 2016. "Hot metal yield optimization of a blast furnace based on constructal theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 33-41.
    15. Sun, Wenqiang & Wang, Zihao & Wang, Qiang, 2020. "Hybrid event-, mechanism- and data-driven prediction of blast furnace gas generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    16. Na, Hongming & Sun, Jingchao & Qiu, Ziyang & Yuan, Yuxing & Du, Tao, 2022. "Optimization of energy efficiency, energy consumption and CO2 emission in typical iron and steel manufacturing process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yılmaz, Kadir & Kayfeci, Muhammet & Keçebaş, Ali, 2019. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a waste gas-fired steam power plant in an iron and steel facility using enhanced exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 684-695.
    2. Xu, Bin & Lin, Boqiang, 2016. "Assessing CO2 emissions in China’s iron and steel industry: A dynamic vector autoregression model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 375-386.
    3. Ma, Ding & Chen, Wenying & Yin, Xiang & Wang, Lining, 2016. "Quantifying the co-benefits of decarbonisation in China’s steel sector: An integrated assessment approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1225-1237.
    4. Wang, Yufei & Li, Huimin & Song, Qijiao & Qi, Ye, 2017. "The consequence of energy policies in China: A case study of the iron and steel sector," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 117(PA), pages 66-73.
    5. Sinha, Rakesh Kumar & Chaturvedi, Nitin Dutt, 2019. "A review on carbon emission reduction in industries and planning emission limits," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    6. Sheinbaum-Pardo, Claudia, 2016. "Decomposition analysis from demand services to material production: The case of CO2 emissions from steel produced for automobiles in Mexico," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 245-255.
    7. Vögele, Stefan & Grajewski, Matthias & Govorukha, Kristina & Rübbelke, Dirk, 2020. "Challenges for the European steel industry: Analysis, possible consequences and impacts on sustainable development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    8. Wu, Rongxin & Lin, Boqiang, 2021. "Does industrial agglomeration improve effective energy service: An empirical study of China’s iron and steel industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    9. Liu, Xiong & Feng, Huijun & Chen, Lingen & Qin, Xiaoyong & Sun, Fengrui, 2016. "Hot metal yield optimization of a blast furnace based on constructal theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 33-41.
    10. Serrenho, André Cabrera & Mourão, Zenaida Sobral & Norman, Jonathan & Cullen, Jonathan M. & Allwood, Julian M., 2016. "The influence of UK emissions reduction targets on the emissions of the global steel industry," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 174-184.
    11. Ren, Ming & Lu, Pantao & Liu, Xiaorui & Hossain, M.S. & Fang, Yanru & Hanaoka, Tatsuya & O'Gallachoir, Brian & Glynn, James & Dai, Hancheng, 2021. "Decarbonizing China’s iron and steel industry from the supply and demand sides for carbon neutrality," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    12. Suopajärvi, Hannu & Umeki, Kentaro & Mousa, Elsayed & Hedayati, Ali & Romar, Henrik & Kemppainen, Antti & Wang, Chuan & Phounglamcheik, Aekjuthon & Tuomikoski, Sari & Norberg, Nicklas & Andefors, Alf , 2018. "Use of biomass in integrated steelmaking – Status quo, future needs and comparison to other low-CO2 steel production technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 384-407.
    13. Dehghan, Hamed & Amin-Naseri, Mohammad Reza & Nahavandi, Nasim, 2021. "A system dynamics model to analyze future electricity supply and demand in Iran under alternative pricing policies," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    14. Sun, Yongqi & Shen, Hongwei & Wang, Hao & Wang, Xidong & Zhang, Zuotai, 2014. "Experimental investigation and modeling of cooling processes of high temperature slags," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 761-767.
    15. Matino, Ismael & Dettori, Stefano & Colla, Valentina & Weber, Valentine & Salame, Sahar, 2019. "Forecasting blast furnace gas production and demand through echo state neural network-based models: Pave the way to off-gas optimized management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Yang, Honghua & Ma, Linwei & Li, Zheng, 2023. "Tracing China's steel use from steel flows in the production system to steel footprints in the consumption system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    17. Yong Bian & Zhi Yu & Xuelan Zeng & Jingchun Feng & Chao He, 2018. "Achieving China’s Long-Term Carbon Emission Abatement Targets: A Perspective from Regional Disparity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    18. Kermeli, Katerina & Edelenbosch, Oreane Y. & Crijns-Graus, Wina & van Ruijven, Bas J. & van Vuuren, Detlef P. & Worrell, Ernst, 2022. "Improving material projections in Integrated Assessment Models: The use of a stock-based versus a flow-based approach for the iron and steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    19. Yuancheng Lin & Honghua Yang & Linwei Ma & Zheng Li & Weidou Ni, 2021. "Low-Carbon Development for the Iron and Steel Industry in China and the World: Status Quo, Future Vision, and Key Actions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-28, November.
    20. Xuan, Yanni & Yue, Qiang, 2017. "Scenario analysis on resource and environmental benefits of imported steel scrap for China’s steel industry," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 186-198.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:10-19. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.