IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v78y2014icp212-217.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal energy storage characteristics of Cu–H2O nanofluids

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, X.J.
  • Li, X.F.
  • Xu, Y.H.
  • Zhu, D.S.

Abstract

The thermal energy storage characteristics of Cu–H2O nanofluids as a new PCM (phase change material) for cooling systems was investigated. The influence of the nanoparticle agent on supercooling of water PCMs was experimentally studied. The temperature distribution and the ice shape of the cold storage process were observed on line by using an Infrared Heat Camera and a High Speed Color Digital Camera. A mechanism to improve thermal energy storage characteristic was detailed by measuring the contact angle and thermal conductivity of nanofluids. The experimental results show that the Cu–H2O nanofluids have a remarkably lower supercooling degree than water PCMs, and as the mass fraction increases, the freezing time of Cu–H2O nanofluids is lower than that of water PCMs. By adding 0.1 wt% Cu nanoparticles, the supercooling degree can be reduced by 20.5% and the total freezing time can be reduced by 19.2%. These promising results highlight their great and diverse thermal energy storage applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, X.J. & Li, X.F. & Xu, Y.H. & Zhu, D.S., 2014. "Thermal energy storage characteristics of Cu–H2O nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 212-217.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:212-217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.005
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214011542
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.005?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Oró, E. & de Gracia, A. & Castell, A. & Farid, M.M. & Cabeza, L.F., 2012. "Review on phase change materials (PCMs) for cold thermal energy storage applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 513-533.
    2. Fan, Liwu & Khodadadi, J.M., 2011. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 24-46, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ghazvini, Mahyar & Maddah, Heydar & Peymanfar, Reza & Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein & Kumar, Ravinder, 2020. "Experimental evaluation and artificial neural network modeling of thermal conductivity of water based nanofluid containing magnetic copper nanoparticles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 551(C).
    2. Alashkar, Adnan & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2017. "Thermo-economic analysis of an integrated solar power generation system using nanofluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 469-491.
    3. Park, Jinsoo & Choi, Sung Ho & Karng, Sarng Woo, 2021. "Cascaded latent thermal energy storage using a charging control method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    4. Solangi, K.H. & Kazi, S.N. & Luhur, M.R. & Badarudin, A. & Amiri, A. & Sadri, Rad & Zubir, M.N.M. & Gharehkhani, Samira & Teng, K.H., 2015. "A comprehensive review of thermo-physical properties and convective heat transfer to nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1065-1086.
    5. Manikandan, S. & Rajan, K.S., 2015. "MgO-Therminol 55 nanofluids for efficient energy management: Analysis of transient heat transfer performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 408-416.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fan, Li-Wu & Fang, Xin & Wang, Xiao & Zeng, Yi & Xiao, Yu-Qi & Yu, Zi-Tao & Xu, Xu & Hu, Ya-Cai & Cen, Ke-Fa, 2013. "Effects of various carbon nanofillers on the thermal conductivity and energy storage properties of paraffin-based nanocomposite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 163-172.
    2. Fan, Li-Wu & Yao, Xiao-Li & Wang, Xiao & Wu, Yu-Yue & Liu, Xue-Ling & Xu, Xu & Yu, Zi-Tao, 2015. "Non-isothermal crystallization of aqueous nanofluids with high aspect-ratio carbon nano-additives for cold thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 193-201.
    3. Jankowski, Nicholas R. & McCluskey, F. Patrick, 2014. "A review of phase change materials for vehicle component thermal buffering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1525-1561.
    4. Soares, N. & Bastos, J. & Pereira, L. Dias & Soares, A. & Amaral, A.R. & Asadi, E. & Rodrigues, E. & Lamas, F.B. & Monteiro, H. & Lopes, M.A.R. & Gaspar, A.R., 2017. "A review on current advances in the energy and environmental performance of buildings towards a more sustainable built environment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 845-860.
    5. Vélez, C. & Khayet, M. & Ortiz de Zárate, J.M., 2015. "Temperature-dependent thermal properties of solid/liquid phase change even-numbered n-alkanes: n-Hexadecane, n-octadecane and n-eicosane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 383-394.
    6. Mahmoud, Saad & Tang, Aaron & Toh, Chin & AL-Dadah, Raya & Soo, Sein Leung, 2013. "Experimental investigation of inserts configurations and PCM type on the thermal performance of PCM based heat sinks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1349-1356.
    7. Ge, Haoshan & Li, Haiyan & Mei, Shengfu & Liu, Jing, 2013. "Low melting point liquid metal as a new class of phase change material: An emerging frontier in energy area," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 331-346.
    8. Soares, N. & Gaspar, A.R. & Santos, P. & Costa, J.J., 2015. "Experimental study of the heat transfer through a vertical stack of rectangular cavities filled with phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 192-205.
    9. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    10. Kenisarin, Murat & Mahkamov, Khamid, 2016. "Passive thermal control in residential buildings using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 371-398.
    11. Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhiming & Zuo, Jian & Huang, Ke & Zhang, Liying, 2015. "Phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage in residential buildings in cold climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 692-703.
    12. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    13. Kousksou, T. & El Rhafiki, T. & Jamil, A. & Bruel, P. & Zeraouli, Y., 2013. "PCMs inside emulsions: Some specific aspects related to DSC (differential scanning calorimeter)-like configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 175-183.
    14. Lukas Hegner & Stefan Krimmel & Rebecca Ravotti & Dominic Festini & Jörg Worlitschek & Anastasia Stamatiou, 2021. "Experimental Feasibility Study of a Direct Contact Latent Heat Storage Using an Ester as a Bio-Based Storage Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-26, January.
    15. Nassima Radouane, 2022. "A Comprehensive Review of Composite Phase Change Materials (cPCMs) for Thermal Management Applications, Including Manufacturing Processes, Performance, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-28, November.
    16. Zhang, Nan & Yuan, Yanping & Du, Yanxia & Cao, Xiaoling & Yuan, Yaguang, 2014. "Preparation and properties of palmitic-stearic acid eutectic mixture/expanded graphite composite as phase change material for energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 950-956.
    17. Hu, Nan & Li, Zi-Rui & Xu, Zhe-Wen & Fan, Li-Wu, 2022. "Rapid charging for latent heat thermal energy storage: A state-of-the-art review of close-contact melting," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    18. Gunjo, Dawit Gudeta & Jena, Smruti Ranjan & Mahanta, Pinakeswar & Robi, P.S., 2018. "Melting enhancement of a latent heat storage with dispersed Cu, CuO and Al2O3 nanoparticles for solar thermal application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 652-665.
    19. Tao, Y.B. & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-259.
    20. Li, Yanchen & Wang, Beibei & Zhang, Weiye & Zhao, Junqi & Fang, Xiaoyang & Sun, Jingmeng & Xia, Rongqi & Guo, Hongwu & Liu, Yi, 2022. "Processing wood into a phase change material with high solar-thermal conversion efficiency by introducing stable polyethylene glycol-based energy storage polymer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:212-217. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.