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Evaluating the performance of a large borehole ground source heat pump for greenhouses in northern Japan

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  • Li, Huai
  • Nagano, Katsunori
  • Lai, Yuanxiang
  • Shibata, Kazuo
  • Fujii, Hikari

Abstract

The objective of this study was to use both field data and a numerical simulation to examine the long-term performance and environmental effects of a large GSHP (ground source heat pump) system that heats and cools industrial greenhouses in a cold region. A large vertical GSHP system was installed in the city of Akabira in the north of Hokkaido, Japan to provide heating and cooling for 12 greenhouses. The system has a maximum capacity of 640 and 648 kW for heating and cooling, respectively. The system was monitored and analyzed from Oct. 2010 through May 2011. The system had a COP (coefficient of performance) of 3.0 and SCOP (system coefficient of performance) of 2.7. The average heat extraction rate of the system was approximately 27.7 W/m. In addition, the ground temperature at a depth of 40 m decreased from approximately 7.8 °C to 0 °C after 8 months of operation. A numerical model of the system was developed in FEFLOW to predict its future behavior under conditions where the demand for heating surpasses the demand for cooling. The simulation results suggest that the system could maintain the heat exchange rate for several years without significantly compromising its performance. The risk of operating the system under unbalanced heating and cooling loads was addressed via case studies. Groundwater flow decreases the risk of operating the system when the heat extraction was much higher or lower than the heat injection.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Huai & Nagano, Katsunori & Lai, Yuanxiang & Shibata, Kazuo & Fujii, Hikari, 2013. "Evaluating the performance of a large borehole ground source heat pump for greenhouses in northern Japan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 387-399.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:63:y:2013:i:c:p:387-399
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.009
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Li, HongQiang & Kang, ShuShuo & Yu, Zhun & Cai, Bo & Zhang, GuoQiang, 2014. "A feasible system integrating combined heating and power system with ground-source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 240-247.
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    3. Sergio Bobbo & Laura Fedele & Marco Curcio & Anna Bet & Michele De Carli & Giuseppe Emmi & Fabio Poletto & Andrea Tarabotti & Dimitris Mendrinos & Giulia Mezzasalma & Adriana Bernardi, 2019. "Energetic and Exergetic Analysis of Low Global Warming Potential Refrigerants as Substitutes for R410A in Ground Source Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Ghezelbash, Reza & Sadi, Meisam & Moghadam, Ali Jabari, 2016. "Integration of vertical ground-coupled heat pump into a conventional natural gas pressure drop station: Energy, economic and CO2 emission assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 998-1014.
    5. Yujiao Li & Peng Liu & Wei Wang & Xianmin Ke & Yiwen Jiao & Yitian Liu & Haotian Liang, 2023. "Optimizing the Layout of a Ground Source Heat Pump System with a Groundwater–Thermal Coupling Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    6. Tsilingiridis, G. & Papakostas, K., 2014. "Investigating the relationship between air and ground temperature variations in shallow depths in northern Greece," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1007-1016.
    7. Gaigalis, Vygandas & Skema, Romualdas & Marcinauskas, Kazys & Korsakiene, Irena, 2016. "A review on Heat Pumps implementation in Lithuania in compliance with the National Energy Strategy and EU policy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 841-858.
    8. Li, Huai & Xu, Wei & Yu, Zhen & Wu, Jianlin & Sun, Zhifeng, 2017. "Application analyze of a ground source heat pump system in a nearly zero energy building in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 140-151.

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