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Long-term performance of BHE (borehole heat exchanger) fields with negligible groundwater movement

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  • Lazzari, Stefano
  • Priarone, Antonella
  • Zanchini, Enzo

Abstract

The long-term performance of double U-tube BHE (borehole heat exchanger) fields is investigated by finite element simulations, performed through the software package COMSOL Multiphysics (©COMSOL, Inc.), for grounds in which the effects of groundwater movement are negligible. Six time periodic heat loads with period of 1 year are examined, with either full compensation, or partial compensation or no compensation of winter heating with summer cooling. A single BHE surrounded by infinite ground and the following BHE field configurations are analyzed: a single line of infinite BHEs, two staggered lines of infinite BHEs, a square field of infinite BHEs. For each BHE field configuration, four different distances between adjacent BHEs and two values of the ground thermal conductivity are considered. The undisturbed ground temperature is assumed equal to 14 °C, and −5 °C is prescribed as the lowest allowed temperature for the working fluid. For each BHE field geometry, heat load and ground thermal conductivity, plots of the minimum annual value of the fluid temperature for a period of 50 years are reported, and the pairs “distance – heat load” which keep the fluid temperature above the prescribed limit are evidenced.

Suggested Citation

  • Lazzari, Stefano & Priarone, Antonella & Zanchini, Enzo, 2010. "Long-term performance of BHE (borehole heat exchanger) fields with negligible groundwater movement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4966-4974.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:12:p:4966-4974
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.08.028
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    7. Dai, L.H. & Shang, Y. & Li, X.L. & Li, S.F., 2016. "Analysis on the transient heat transfer process inside and outside the borehole for a vertical U-tube ground heat exchanger under short-term heat storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P3), pages 1121-1129.
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    10. Zanchini, E. & Lazzari, S., 2013. "Temperature distribution in a field of long Borehole Heat Exchangers (BHEs) subjected to a monthly averaged heat flux," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 570-580.
    11. Law, Ying Lam E. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2016. "Characterization of the effects of borehole configuration and interference with long term ground temperature modelling of ground source heat pumps," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1032-1047.
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    15. Cai, Wanlong & Wang, Fenghao & Chen, Chaofan & Chen, Shuang & Liu, Jun & Ren, Zhanli & Shao, Haibing, 2022. "Long-term performance evaluation for deep borehole heat exchanger array under different soil thermal properties and system layouts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    16. Park, Sangwoo & Lee, Dongseop & Lee, Seokjae & Chauchois, Alexis & Choi, Hangseok, 2017. "Experimental and numerical analysis on thermal performance of large-diameter cast-in-place energy pile constructed in soft ground," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 297-311.
    17. Park, Seung-Hoon & Jang, Yong-Sung & Kim, Eui-Jong, 2018. "Using duct storage (DST) model for irregular arrangements of borehole heat exchangers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 851-861.
    18. Chaofeng Li & Jinfeng Mao & Zheli Xing & Jin Zhou & Yong Li, 2015. "Analysis of Geo-Temperature Restoration Performance under Intermittent Operation of Borehole Heat Exchanger Fields," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-14, December.
    19. Cerfontaine, B. & Radioti, G. & Collin, F. & Charlier, R., 2016. "Formulation of a 1D finite element of heat exchanger for accurate modelling of the grouting behaviour: Application to cyclic thermal loading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 65-79.
    20. Seung-Min Lee & Seung-Hoon Park & Yong-Sung Jang & Eui-Jong Kim, 2021. "Proposition of Design Capacity of Borehole Heat Exchangers for Use in the Schematic-Design Stage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    21. Zanchini, Enzo & Lazzari, Stefano & Priarone, Antonella, 2012. "Long-term performance of large borehole heat exchanger fields with unbalanced seasonal loads and groundwater flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 66-77.
    22. Krystian Leski & Przemysław Luty & Monika Gwadera & Barbara Larwa, 2021. "Numerical Analysis of Minimum Ground Temperature for Heat Extraction in Horizontal Ground Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-13, September.
    23. Jin Luo & Joachim Rohn & Manfred Bayer & Anna Priess, 2013. "Thermal Efficiency Comparison of Borehole Heat Exchangers with Different Drillhole Diameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(8), pages 1-20, August.
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