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Long-term performance evaluation for deep borehole heat exchanger array under different soil thermal properties and system layouts

Author

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  • Cai, Wanlong
  • Wang, Fenghao
  • Chen, Chaofan
  • Chen, Shuang
  • Liu, Jun
  • Ren, Zhanli
  • Shao, Haibing

Abstract

To meet the prospect of carbon neutrality, Deep borehole heat exchanger (DBHE) shows good potentiality in extracting deep geothermal energy for building heating, especially in densely populated urban areas of northern China. To investigate the influence on different soil thermal properties and system layouts of the DBHE array, a comprehensive numerical model has been established by OpenGeoSys software coupled TESPy toolkit and a series of scenarios are simulated. Results show that thermal conductivity lay a more important influence on heat extraction performance for DBHE array, rather than volumetric heat capacity. The thermal plume of DBHE array will grow larger along with higher thermal diffusivity. For typical geological parameters in Xi'an, the inter-borehole spacing should not be set below 15 m or it will bring a risk of freeze in circulation. The heat extraction performance and long-term sustainability of single-line layout are obviously better than other layout patterns, also with a smaller ground area needed to deploy the boreholes. This study implies that soil thermal conductivity is the core factor in determining the heat extraction performance of DBHE array and also gives suggestions for the system design of DBHE array in the aspect of borehole spacing and system arrangement.

Suggested Citation

  • Cai, Wanlong & Wang, Fenghao & Chen, Chaofan & Chen, Shuang & Liu, Jun & Ren, Zhanli & Shao, Haibing, 2022. "Long-term performance evaluation for deep borehole heat exchanger array under different soil thermal properties and system layouts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:241:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221031868
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122937
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    2. Zhang, Sheng & Liu, Jun & Wang, Fenghao & Chai, Jiale, 2023. "Design optimization of medium-deep borehole heat exchanger for building heating under climate change," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    3. Brown, Christopher S. & Kolo, Isa & Falcone, Gioia & Banks, David, 2023. "Investigating scalability of deep borehole heat exchangers: Numerical modelling of arrays with varied modes of operation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 442-452.
    4. Haijiang Zou & Siyu Guo & Ruifeng Wang & Fenghao Wang & Zhenxing Shen & Wanlong Cai, 2023. "Numerical Investigation of the Long-Term Load Shifting Behaviors within the Borehole Heat Exchanger Array System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Kunning Yang & Takao Katsura & Shigeyuki Nagasaka & Katsunori Nagano, 2023. "Analyzing the Performance of Double Spiral Tube Ground Heat Exchangers in a Zero-Energy Building Using Measurement Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-25, October.
    6. Jun Liu & Yuping Zhang & Zeyuan Wang & Cong Zhou & Boyang Liu & Fenghao Wang, 2023. "Medium Rock-Soil Temperature Distribution Characteristics at Different Time Scales and New Layout Forms in the Application of Medium-Deep Borehole Heat Exchangers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-22, October.

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