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Numerically simulating the thermal behaviors in groundwater wells of groundwater heat pump

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  • Zhou, Xuezhi
  • Gao, Qing
  • Chen, Xiangliang
  • Yu, Ming
  • Zhao, Xiaowen

Abstract

In the geothermal energy utilization of a closed loop groundwater system of a GWHP (groundwater heat pump) and an ATES (aquifer thermal energy storage), thermal breakthrough is a very important aspect in the design of these systems. It can cause a gradual variation in the temperature of the pumping water and impact the efficiency of the GWHP. For pumping and injecting well groups, the influence of groundwater flow on the heat transfer is particularly important, especially for the aquifers with high porosity and hydraulic conductivity, the direction and velocity of groundwater directly affects the underground temperature field evolution. In this research, heat-water transfer numerical simulation and experiment has been conducted to study the evolution rule between aquifer temperature field and groundwater flow field. Simulation results were compared with the experimental results, and the validity of the simulation model was confirmed. Furthermore, the effects of groundwater flow on pumping average temperature and thermal breakthrough have been estimated by the numerical analysis, which will serve as a basis for the engineering design and further study of GWHP system.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Xuezhi & Gao, Qing & Chen, Xiangliang & Yu, Ming & Zhao, Xiaowen, 2013. "Numerically simulating the thermal behaviors in groundwater wells of groundwater heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 240-247.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:61:y:2013:i:c:p:240-247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.09.020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hongkyo Kim & Yujin Nam & Sang mu Bae & Oun Jeoun, 2018. "Development of a Multi-Well Pairing System for Groundwater Heat Pump Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Taha Sezer & Abubakar Kawuwa Sani & Rao Martand Singh & Liang Cui, 2023. "Laboratory Investigation of Impact of Injection–Abstraction Rate and Groundwater Flow Velocity on Groundwater Heat Pump Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Xiao, Xiao & Jiang, Zhenjiao & Owen, Daniel & Schrank, Christoph, 2016. "Numerical simulation of a high-temperature aquifer thermal energy storage system coupled with heating and cooling of a thermal plant in a cold region, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 443-456.
    4. Longcang Shu & Rui Xiao & Zhonghui Wen & Yuezan Tao & Peigui Liu, 2017. "Impact of Boundary Conditions on a Groundwater Heat Pump System Design in a Shallow and Thin Aquifer near the River," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-18, May.
    5. Seung-Hoon Park & Yong-Sung Jang & Eui-Jong Kim, 2021. "Design and Performance Evaluation of a Heat Pump System Utilizing a Permanent Dewatering System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Wu, Qiang & Tu, Kun & Sun, Haizhou & Chen, Chaofan, 2019. "Investigation on the sustainability and efficiency of single-well circulation (SWC) groundwater heat pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 656-666.
    7. Zhou, Xuezhi & Gao, Qing & Chen, Xiangliang & Yan, Yuying & Spitler, Jeffrey D., 2015. "Developmental status and challenges of GWHP and ATES in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 973-985.
    8. Ni, Long & Dong, Jiankai & Yao, Yang & Shen, Chao & Qv, Dehu & Zhang, Xuedan, 2015. "A review of heat pump systems for heating and cooling of buildings in China in the last decade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 30-45.
    9. Liu, Guoqing & Zhou, Zhifang & Li, Zhaofeng & Zhou, Yanzhang, 2014. "Analysis and experimental study on thermal dispersion effect of small scale saturated porous aquifer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 411-421.
    10. Ibrahim, Mohamad & Wurtz, Etienne & Biwole, Pascal Henry & Achard, Patrick, 2014. "Transferring the south solar energy to the north facade through embedded water pipes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 834-845.
    11. Pophillat, William & Attard, Guillaume & Bayer, Peter & Hecht-Méndez, Jozsef & Blum, Philipp, 2020. "Analytical solutions for predicting thermal plumes of groundwater heat pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2696-2707.
    12. Park, Byeong-Hak & Bae, Gwang-Ok & Lee, Kang-Kun, 2015. "Importance of thermal dispersivity in designing groundwater heat pump (GWHP) system: Field and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 270-279.
    13. Jinsang Kim & Yujin Nam, 2015. "A Numerical Study on System Performance of Groundwater Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-14, December.
    14. Fleuchaus, Paul & Godschalk, Bas & Stober, Ingrid & Blum, Philipp, 2018. "Worldwide application of aquifer thermal energy storage – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 861-876.

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