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Multilevel converters control for renewable energy integration to the power grid

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  • Pouresmaeil, Edris
  • Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol
  • Montesinos-Miracle, Daniel
  • Bergas-Jané, Joan

Abstract

The paper deals with the multilevel converters control strategy for renewable energy resources integration in distribution grids. The proposed control scheme ensures the injection of the generated power in the distribution grid with fast dynamic response, while providing an additional active power filtering capability providing the required harmonic and reactive currents to the considered non-linear loads. The proposed control scheme is applicable to a general multilevel converter and to any types of the renewable energy resources. The control scheme is validated by means of simulations with a three-level diode-clamped converter which interfaces a wind power generation system to a distribution grid supplying non-linear loads. From extensive simulation results, high performance of this control strategy in renewable energy application is demonstrated with reduced total harmonic distortion, increased power factor and compensated load’s reactive powers.

Suggested Citation

  • Pouresmaeil, Edris & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Montesinos-Miracle, Daniel & Bergas-Jané, Joan, 2011. "Multilevel converters control for renewable energy integration to the power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 950-963.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:2:p:950-963
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.12.014
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    Cited by:

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    6. de Prada Gil, Mikel & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Sumper, Andreas & Bergas-Jané, Joan, 2012. "Power generation efficiency analysis of offshore wind farms connected to a SLPC (single large power converter) operated with variable frequencies considering wake effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 455-468.
    7. Palizban, Omid & Kauhaniemi, Kimmo & Guerrero, Josep M., 2014. "Microgrids in active network management – part II: System operation, power quality and protection," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 440-451.
    8. Mirzaei, Amin & Jusoh, Awang & Salam, Zainal, 2012. "Design and implementation of high efficiency non-isolated bidirectional zero voltage transition pulse width modulated DC–DC converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 358-369.
    9. Justo, Jackson John & Mwasilu, Francis & Lee, Ju & Jung, Jin-Woo, 2013. "AC-microgrids versus DC-microgrids with distributed energy resources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 387-405.
    10. Pichan, Mohammad & Rastegar, Hasan & Monfared, Mohammad, 2013. "Two fuzzy-based direct power control strategies for doubly-fed induction generators in wind energy conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 154-162.
    11. Tareen, Wajahat Ullah & Mekhilef, Saad, 2016. "Transformer-less 3P3W SAPF (three-phase three-wire shunt active power filter) with line-interactive UPS (uninterruptible power supply) and battery energy storage stage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 525-536.
    12. Merahi, Farid & Berkouk, El Madjid, 2013. "Back-to-back five-level converters for wind energy conversion system with DC-bus imbalance minimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 137-149.
    13. Carunaiselvane, C. & Chelliah, Thanga Raj, 2017. "Present trends and future prospects of asynchronous machines in renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1028-1041.
    14. Mehrasa, Majid & Pouresmaeil, Edris & Zabihi, Sasan & Rodrigues, Eduardo M.G. & Catalão, João P.S., 2016. "A control strategy for the stable operation of shunt active power filters in power grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 325-334.
    15. Dargahi, Vahid & Sadigh, Arash Khoshkbar & Pahlavani, Mohammad Reza Alizadeh & Shoulaie, Abbas, 2012. "DC (direct current) voltage source reduction in stacked multicell converter based energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 649-663.
    16. Mahesh, Aeidapu & Sandhu, Kanwarjit Singh, 2015. "Hybrid wind/photovoltaic energy system developments: Critical review and findings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 1135-1147.
    17. Ki-Ryong Kim & Chang-Yeol Oh & Tae-Jin Kim & Jong-Pil Lee & Hee-Je Kim, 2018. "Implementation of a Smart Power Conditioning System for Energy Storage System with a Novel Seamless Transfer Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    18. Farhadi Kangarlu, Mohammad & Alizadeh Pahlavani, Mohammad Reza, 2014. "Cascaded multilevel converter based superconducting magnetic energy storage system for frequency control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 504-513.
    19. Balamurugan, M. & Sahoo, Sarat Kumar & Sukchai, Sukruedee, 2017. "Application of soft computing methods for grid connected PV system: A technological and status review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1493-1508.
    20. Barbie, Eli & Rabinovici, Raul & Kuperman, Alon, 2020. "Analytic formulation and optimization of weighted total harmonic distortion in single-phase staircase modulated multilevel inverters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    21. Mehrasa, Majid & Pouresmaeil, Edris & Akorede, Mudathir Funsho & Jørgensen, Bo Nørregaard & Catalão, João P.S., 2015. "Multilevel converter control approach of active power filter for harmonics elimination in electric grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 722-731.

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