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Implementation of a Smart Power Conditioning System for Energy Storage System with a Novel Seamless Transfer Strategy

Author

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  • Ki-Ryong Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea
    Power Conversion and Control Research Center, HVDC Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Seongju-dong, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Korea)

  • Chang-Yeol Oh

    (Power Conversion and Control Research Center, HVDC Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Seongju-dong, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Korea)

  • Tae-Jin Kim

    (Power Conversion and Control Research Center, HVDC Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Seongju-dong, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Korea)

  • Jong-Pil Lee

    (Power Conversion and Control Research Center, HVDC Research Division, Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Seongju-dong, Changwon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do 51543, Korea)

  • Hee-Je Kim

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University, Geumjeong-gu, Busan 46241, Korea)

Abstract

Implementation of a smart power conditioning system with a novel seamless transfer method for an energy storage system (ESS) was proposed in this paper. The power conditioning system is to control the power quality or protect the grid system. Therefore, it requires various functions. One of the these functions, the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) function, was applied to proposed power conditioning system. In order for the grid-interactive power conditioning system to continuously supply power to the load, two operation modes are required depending on the grid state. One is the grid connected (GC) mode and the other is the stand-alone (SA) mode. Under normal grid condition, the power conditioning system is operated in GC mode and controls the current. On the other hand, under abnormal grid conditions such as grid outage, the power conditioning system operates in SA mode and supplies power to the load. Unintentional sudden changes in operating mode cause unwanted phenomena (e.g., voltage/current spike, inrush current) which can make system degradation or failure. To improve this situation, the seamless transfer function became necessary. In this paper, by adding seamless function to power conditioning system, it is possible to supply power to the load stably regardless of grid state. In addition, it is possible to prevent secondary accident and to operate stably even if non-detection zone condition occurs by using an active frequency method. The proposed control algorithm was verified through field experiments.

Suggested Citation

  • Ki-Ryong Kim & Chang-Yeol Oh & Tae-Jin Kim & Jong-Pil Lee & Hee-Je Kim, 2018. "Implementation of a Smart Power Conditioning System for Energy Storage System with a Novel Seamless Transfer Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1108-:d:144055
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bing Xie & Yiqi Liu & Yanchao Ji & Jianze Wang, 2018. "Two-Stage Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in AC Microgrids with Balanced State-of-Charge and Guaranteed Small-Signal Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Hae-Gwang Jeong & Gwang-Seob Kim & Kyo-Beum Lee, 2013. "Second-Order Harmonic Reduction Technique for Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems Using a Proportional-Resonant Controller," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(1), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Zhang, Chao & Wei, Yi-Li & Cao, Peng-Fei & Lin, Meng-Chang, 2018. "Energy storage system: Current studies on batteries and power condition system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3091-3106.
    4. Pouresmaeil, Edris & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol & Montesinos-Miracle, Daniel & Bergas-Jané, Joan, 2011. "Multilevel converters control for renewable energy integration to the power grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 950-963.
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