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A novel household refrigerator with shape-stabilized PCM (Phase Change Material) heat storage condensers: An experimental investigation

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  • Cheng, Wen-Long
  • Mei, Bao-Jun
  • Liu, Yi-Ning
  • Huang, Yong-Hua
  • Yuan, Xu-Dong

Abstract

In this study, a kind of shape-stabilized phase change material (PCM) was adopted for constructing heat storage condensers. And a novel household refrigerator equipped with the heat storage condensers was setup based on an ordinary double-door three-star compartment refrigerator. The experimental investigation on the characteristics of the novel refrigerator and an ordinary refrigerator was carried out under the ISO standard test conditions. For the novel refrigerator, part of the condensation heat was stored in the shape-stabilized PCM during the on-time and discharged to the environment while the compressor was off. Therefore, the heat dissipation of the novel refrigerator was continuous during a complete cycle (including a successive on-time and off-time period), different from the intermittent heat dissipation of the ordinary setup. Thus, the overall heat-transfer performances of the condensers could be significantly improved, which resulted in a lower condensation temperature, a higher evaporation temperature and a much larger subcooling degree at the condenser outlet. Compared to the ordinary refrigerator, the total cycle time and the ratio of on-time to the total cycle time of the novel refrigerator were much smaller, which led to more frequent starts of the compressor but lower energy consumption. Experiments demonstrated that the novel refrigerator could increase the energy efficiency by about 12% with only little increase of the cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Wen-Long & Mei, Bao-Jun & Liu, Yi-Ning & Huang, Yong-Hua & Yuan, Xu-Dong, 2011. "A novel household refrigerator with shape-stabilized PCM (Phase Change Material) heat storage condensers: An experimental investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5797-5804.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:10:p:5797-5804
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.08.050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gholap, A.K. & Khan, J.A., 2007. "Design and multi-objective optimization of heat exchangers for refrigerators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(12), pages 1226-1239, December.
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    1. Pirvaram, A. & Sadrameli, S.M. & Abdolmaleki, L., 2019. "Energy management of a household refrigerator using eutectic environmental friendly PCMs in a cascaded condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 321-330.
    2. Kousksou, T. & Mahdaoui, M. & Ahmed, A. & Msaad, A. Ait, 2014. "Melting over a wavy surface in a rectangular cavity heated from below," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 212-219.
    3. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Wang, Zhonghua & Wu, Yupeng & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A review of the applications of phase change materials in cooling, heating and power generation in different temperature ranges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 242-273.
    4. Hossieny, Nemat & Shrestha, Som S. & Owusu, Osei A. & Natal, Manuel & Benson, Rick & Desjarlais, Andre, 2019. "Improving the energy efficiency of a refrigerator-freezer through the use of a novel cabinet/door liner based on polylactide biopolymer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1-9.
    5. Macek, Karel & Mařík, Karel, 2012. "A methodology for quantitative comparison of control solutions and its application to HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 117-125.
    6. Kazemi, M. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Bahrampoury, R., 2018. "Improvement of longitudinal fins configuration in latent heat storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 447-457.
    7. Sarı, Ahmet & Alkan, Cemil & Bilgin, Cahit, 2014. "Micro/nano encapsulation of some paraffin eutectic mixtures with poly(methyl methacrylate) shell: Preparation, characterization and latent heat thermal energy storage properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 217-227.
    8. Huang, Yi-Huan & Cheng, Yi-Xin & Zhao, Rui & Cheng, Wen-Long, 2020. "A high heat storage capacity form-stable composite phase change material with enhanced flame retardancy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    9. Umair, Malik Muhammad & Zhang, Yuang & Iqbal, Kashif & Zhang, Shufen & Tang, Bingtao, 2019. "Novel strategies and supporting materials applied to shape-stabilize organic phase change materials for thermal energy storage–A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 846-873.
    10. Luís Sousa Rodrigues & Daniel Lemos Marques & Jorge Augusto Ferreira & Vítor António Ferreira Costa & Nelson Dias Martins & Fernando José Neto Da Silva, 2022. "The Load Shifting Potential of Domestic Refrigerators in Smart Grids: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-36, October.
    11. Cheng, Wen-Long & Yuan, Xu-Dong, 2013. "Numerical analysis of a novel household refrigerator with shape-stabilized PCM (phase change material) heat storage condensers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 265-276.
    12. Seok-Joon Lee & Seul-Hyun Park, 2018. "An Experimental Investigation of Thermal Characteristics of Phase Change Material Applied to Improve the Isothermal Operation of a Refrigerator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-14, August.
    13. Nie, Binjian & Zou, Boyang & She, Xiaohui & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yongliang & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Development of a heat transfer coefficient based design method of a thermal energy storage device for transport air-conditioning applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    14. Marques, A.C. & Davies, G.F. & Evans, J.A. & Maidment, G.G. & Wood, I.D., 2013. "Theoretical modelling and experimental investigation of a thermal energy storage refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 457-465.
    15. Yu Sun & Rijing Zhao & Yikun Yang & Dong Huang, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Study on Fan-Supplied Condenser Deterioration under Built-In Condition and Its Corresponding Refrigerator Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    16. Fang, Guiyin & Tang, Fang & Cao, Lei, 2014. "Preparation, thermal properties and applications of shape-stabilized thermal energy storage materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 237-259.
    17. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.

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