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Natural Gas requirement by fertilizer sector in India

Author

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  • Parikh, Jyoti
  • Biswas, C.R. Dutta
  • Singh, Chandrashekhar
  • Singh, Vivek

Abstract

Natural Gas is one of the important fossil fuel energy resources in India. Anchor customers of natural gas are the power sector and nitrogenous fertilizer. It is the cleanest form of energy derived from the fossil fuel basket. Because of clean combustion characteristics, natural gas is the fuel choice for many sections of Indian industry. The demand for natural gas will grow with time. Currently natural gas accounts for 7% of the primary energy consumption of India. The Government of India has its commitment to food security and energy security. The policies are directed toward greater allocation of natural gas on a priority basis to fertilizer and the power sector. Natural gas is the main and preferred feedstock for urea manufacture. This paper analyzes and estimates projected demand of natural gas in the next two decades. The demand projections have been reviewed in the context of changing government policies regarding the fertilizer industry, such as farm gate price regulation and self-sufficiency level of indigenous urea production. The current growth plan of natural gas supply and evolving supply scenario in the future are also considered in the study.

Suggested Citation

  • Parikh, Jyoti & Biswas, C.R. Dutta & Singh, Chandrashekhar & Singh, Vivek, 2009. "Natural Gas requirement by fertilizer sector in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(8), pages 954-961.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:8:p:954-961
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.02.013
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    Cited by:

    1. Mingjing Guo & Yan Bu & Jinhua Cheng & Ziyu Jiang, 2018. "Natural Gas Security in China: A Simulation of Evolutionary Trajectory and Obstacle Degree Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Perrotton, Florian & Massol, Olivier, 2020. "Rate-of-return regulation to unlock natural gas pipeline deployment: Insights from a Mozambican project," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    3. Khan, Muhammad Arshad, 2015. "Modelling and forecasting the demand for natural gas in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1145-1159.
    4. Nitin Harak & A. Ganesh Kumar, 2021. "Pricing reforms in natural gas sector of India: A Computable general equilibrium analysis," Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai Working Papers 2021-018, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
    5. Kumar, Satish & Kwon, Hyouk-Tae & Choi, Kwang-Ho & Hyun Cho, Jae & Lim, Wonsub & Moon, Il, 2011. "Current status and future projections of LNG demand and supplies: A global prospective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(7), pages 4097-4104, July.
    6. Rawat, Atul & Garg, Chandra Prakash, 2021. "Assessment of the barriers of natural gas market development and implementation: A case of developing country," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    7. Kumar, Satish & Kwon, Hyouk-Tae & Choi, Kwang-Ho & Lim, Wonsub & Cho, Jae Hyun & Tak, Kyungjae & Moon, Il, 2011. "LNG: An eco-friendly cryogenic fuel for sustainable development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4264-4273.

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