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Performance investigation of transcritical carbon dioxide two-stage compression cycle with expander

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  • Yang, Jun Lan
  • Ma, Yi Tai
  • Liu, Sheng Chun

Abstract

The trend toward the energy efficiency improvement for transcritical carbon dioxide refrigeration cycles has led to the development of the two-stage compression process. Three different variations of transcritical carbon dioxide two-stage compression cycles with expanders are investigated by using thermodynamics analysis. They are the two-stage compression at optimal intermediate pressure (TCOP) cycle, two-stage compression with expander driving high-pressure stage (TCDH) cycle and two-stage compression with expander driving low-pressure stage (TCDL) cycle, respectively. The performance of the TCOP cycle and the single-stage compression with expander (SCE) cycle is mainly discussed and compared for a wide operating condition. It is found that the COP and exergy efficiency of the TCOP cycle are on average 9% higher than those of the SCE cycle. At given design points, the COP of the TCDH cycle outperforms the other options, showing 11.32%, 9.65% and 0.72% performance improvement over the TCDL cycle, SCE cycle and the TCOP cycle, respectively. If design and structure are also taken into account, the TCDH cycle is a feasible option since the expander and the auxiliary compressor are integrated into one unit; thus, the transfer loss and leakage loss can be decreased greatly. The key problem is to adopt some measures that control the operating conditions to avoid deviating from the design point.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Jun Lan & Ma, Yi Tai & Liu, Sheng Chun, 2007. "Performance investigation of transcritical carbon dioxide two-stage compression cycle with expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 237-245.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:32:y:2007:i:3:p:237-245
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2006.03.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang, Jun Lan & Ma, Yi Tai & Li, Min Xia & Guan, Hai Qing, 2005. "Exergy analysis of transcritical carbon dioxide refrigeration cycle with an expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1162-1175.
    2. Khan, Jameel-Ur-Rehman & Zubair, Syed M., 1998. "Design and rating of a two-stage vapor-compression refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(10), pages 867-878.
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    Cited by:

    1. Austin, Brian T. & Sumathy, K., 2011. "Transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4013-4029.
    2. Yang, Jun Lan & Ma, Yi Tai & Li, Min Xia & Hua, Jun, 2010. "Modeling and simulating the transcritical CO2 heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4812-4818.
    3. Xu, Xiao Xiao & Chen, Guang Ming & Tang, Li Ming & Zhu, Zhi Jiang, 2012. "Experimental investigation on performance of transcritical CO2 heat pump system with ejector under optimum high-side pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 870-877.
    4. Bo Zhang & Liu Chen & Lang Liu & Xiaoyan Zhang & Mei Wang & Changfa Ji & KI-IL Song, 2018. "Parameter Sensitivity Study for Typical Expander-Based Transcritical CO 2 Refrigeration Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Battisti, Felipe G. & Cardemil, José M. & Miller, Francisco M. & da Silva, Alexandre K., 2015. "Normalized performance optimization of supercritical, CO2-based power cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 108-118.
    6. Kwon, Ohkyung & Cha, Dongan & Park, Chasik, 2013. "Performance evaluation of a two-stage compression heat pump system for district heating using waste energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 375-381.
    7. Bai, Tao & Yan, Gang & Yu, Jianlin, 2015. "Thermodynamics analysis of a modified dual-evaporator CO2 transcritical refrigeration cycle with two-stage ejector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 325-335.
    8. Jiang, Yuntao & Ma, Yitai & Fu, Lin & Li, Minxia, 2013. "Some design features of CO2 two-rolling piston expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 916-924.
    9. Artur Bieniek & Jan Kuchmacz & Karol Sztekler & Lukasz Mika & Ewelina Radomska, 2021. "A New Method of Regulating the Cooling Capacity of a Cooling System with CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    10. Benlin Shi & Muqing Chen & Weikai Chi & Qichao Yang & Guangbin Liu & Yuanyang Zhao & Liansheng Li, 2022. "Effects of Internal Heat Exchanger on Two-Stage Compression Trans-Critical CO 2 Refrigeration Cycle Combined with Expander and Intercooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Dai, Baomin & Liu, Shengchun & Zhu, Kai & Sun, Zhili & Ma, Yitai, 2017. "Thermodynamic performance evaluation of transcritical carbon dioxide refrigeration cycle integrated with thermoelectric subcooler and expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 787-800.
    12. Yari, Mortaza & Mahmoudi, S.M.S., 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of novel ejector-expansion TRCC (transcritical CO2) cascade refrigeration cycles (Novel transcritical CO2 cycle)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6839-6850.
    13. Yari, Mortaza & Mehr, A.S. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S., 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a novel dual-evaporator system powered by electrical and solar energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 646-656.
    14. Zhili, Sun & Minxia, Li & Guangming, Han & Yitai, Ma, 2013. "Performance study of a transcritical carbon dioxide cycle with an expressor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 77-86.
    15. Lu, Yuanwei & He, Wei & Wu, Yuting & Ji, Weining & Ma, Chongfang & Guo, Hang, 2013. "Performance study on compressed air refrigeration system based on single screw expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 762-768.
    16. Yari, M. & Mehr, A.S. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S., 2013. "Simulation study of the combination of absorption refrigeration and ejector-expansion systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 370-381.

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