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Transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump systems: A review

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  • Austin, Brian T.
  • Sumathy, K.

Abstract

Carbon dioxide is a safe, economic and environmentally sustainable refrigerant which can be used in heat pump and refrigeration systems. Research into the performance and benefits of a transcritical heat pump cycle using carbon dioxide began in the early 1990s. Theoretical and experimental research, as well as commercial system development, has improved transcritical system performance to a level similar to that of conventional heat pump systems. This paper presents an overview of transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump systems. The paper begins with a summary of carbon dioxide's use as a refrigerant and the distinctions of the transcritical cycle, followed by a numerical analysis of transcritical cycle performance. The study will then present a review of research on transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump systems, which covers system components, configurations and modifications and how these factors affect overall system performance.

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  • Austin, Brian T. & Sumathy, K., 2011. "Transcritical carbon dioxide heat pump systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 4013-4029.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:15:y:2011:i:8:p:4013-4029
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.021
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    13. Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2018. "Research and developments on solar assisted compression heat pump systems – A comprehensive review (Part A: Modeling and modifications)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 90-123.
    14. Andrei David & Brian Vad Mathiesen & Helge Averfalk & Sven Werner & Henrik Lund, 2017. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Large-Scale Electric Heat Pumps in District Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, April.
    15. Noor Muhammad Abd Rahman & Lim Chin Haw & Ahmad Fazlizan, 2021. "A Literature Review of Naturally Ventilated Public Hospital Wards in Tropical Climate Countries for Thermal Comfort and Energy Saving Improvements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-22, January.
    16. Sahar Taslimi Taleghani & Mikhail Sorin & Sébastien Poncet, 2019. "Analysis and Optimization of Exergy Flows inside a Transcritical CO 2 Ejector for Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pump Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, May.
    17. Wakui, Tetsuya & Kawayoshi, Hiroki & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2016. "Optimal structural design of residential power and heat supply devices in consideration of operational and capital recovery constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 118-133.
    18. Sarkar, Jahar, 2015. "Review and future trends of supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle for low-grade heat conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 434-451.
    19. Zhihua Wang & Yujia Zhang & Fenghao Wang & Guichen Li & Kaiwen Xu, 2021. "Performance Optimization and Economic Evaluation of CO 2 Heat Pump Heating System Coupled with Thermal Energy Storage," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    20. Schlosser, F. & Jesper, M. & Vogelsang, J. & Walmsley, T.G. & Arpagaus, C. & Hesselbach, J., 2020. "Large-scale heat pumps: Applications, performance, economic feasibility and industrial integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    21. Rajib Uddin Rony & Huojun Yang & Sumathy Krishnan & Jongchul Song, 2019. "Recent Advances in Transcritical CO 2 (R744) Heat Pump System: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-35, January.
    22. Wakui, Tetsuya & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2015. "Optimal structural design of residential cogeneration systems with battery based on improved solution method for mixed-integer linear programming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 106-120.
    23. Lei Chai & Konstantinos M. Tsamos & Savvas A. Tassou, 2020. "Modelling and Evaluation of the Thermohydraulic Performance of Finned-Tube Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Gas Coolers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, February.
    24. Ignacio López Paniagua & Ángel Jiménez Álvaro & Javier Rodríguez Martín & Celina González Fernández & Rafael Nieto Carlier, 2019. "Comparison of Transcritical CO 2 and Conventional Refrigerant Heat Pump Water Heaters for Domestic Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    25. Xu, Weicong & Zhao, Ruikai & Deng, Shuai & Zhao, Li & Mao, Samuel S., 2021. "Is zeotropic working fluid a promising option for organic Rankine cycle: A quantitative evaluation based on literature data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).

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    Keywords

    Transcritical cycle; Heat pump; CO2; Natural refrigerant;
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