IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v317y2025ics0360544225001410.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Concealed morphology construction and stability evaluation of two butted-well horizontal salt caverns gas storage

Author

Listed:
  • Fu, Liupeng
  • Fan, Jinyang
  • Shi, Xilin
  • Zhu, Shijie
  • Wei, Xinxing
  • Tian, Hao

Abstract

In employing numerical simulations to analyze the stability of two butted-well horizontal (TWH) salt caverns, it is imperative to first construct the cavern morphology. However, due to the limited height of the horizontal section of the TWH caverns, sediment is deposited into the lower part of the cavern, filling the horizontal channel. Therefore, the concealed morphology in this region can't be obtained. In this study, the three-dimensional concealed morphology of the A1-A2 TWH salt caverns is constructed based on the following data: salt mining, sonar detection, the water-soluble cavern creation law, drilling trajectory and stratigraphic core. The numerical simulation results are combined to evaluate the long-term stability of the TWH salt caverns gas storage using the entropy weight and matter-element extension method. The findings indicate that the A1-A2 caverns constructed via the proposed methodology exhibit a discrepancy of merely 7.3 % in comparison to the actual cavern volume. The storage demonstrates good stability at circulating air pressures of 7–18 MPa and above. The stability of this storage is obtained to be in very stable state. This study presents a novel approach for the construction of three-dimensional concealed morphology and the assessment of long-term operational stability for TWH salt caverns gas storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Fu, Liupeng & Fan, Jinyang & Shi, Xilin & Zhu, Shijie & Wei, Xinxing & Tian, Hao, 2025. "Concealed morphology construction and stability evaluation of two butted-well horizontal salt caverns gas storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:317:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225001410
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2025.134499
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544225001410
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2025.134499?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Liu, Wei & Jiang, Deyi & Chen, Jie & Daemen, J.J.K. & Tang, Kang & Wu, Fei, 2018. "Comprehensive feasibility study of two-well-horizontal caverns for natural gas storage in thinly-bedded salt rocks in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1006-1019.
    2. Zare Banadkouki, Mohammad Reza, 2023. "Selection of strategies to improve energy efficiency in industry: A hybrid approach using entropy weight method and fuzzy TOPSIS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Zhu, Shijie & Shi, Xilin & Yang, Chunhe & Li, Yinping & Li, Hang & Yang, Kun & Wei, Xinxing & Bai, Weizheng & Liu, Xin, 2023. "Hydrogen loss of salt cavern hydrogen storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Liang, Xiaopeng & Ma, Hongling & Cai, Rui & Zhao, Kai & Zeng, Zhen & Li, Hang & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Feasibility analysis of natural gas storage in the voids of sediment within salt cavern——A case study in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    5. Yin, Lijie & Yi, Jianzhou & Lin, Yibin & Lin, Decai & Wei, Baojun & Zheng, Youye & Peng, Hao, 2024. "Evaluation of green mine construction level in Tibet based on entropy method and TOPSIS," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    6. Li, Zhao & Luo, Zujiang & Wang, Yan & Fan, Guanyu & Zhang, Jianmang, 2022. "Suitability evaluation system for the shallow geothermal energy implementation in region by Entropy Weight Method and TOPSIS method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 564-576.
    7. Xiaopeng Liang & Hongling Ma & Rui Cai & Kai Zhao & Xuan Wang & Zhuyan Zheng & Xilin Shi & Chunhe Yang, 2023. "Study of Impact of Sediment on the Stability of Salt Cavern Underground Gas Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Wei, Xinxing & Ban, Shengnan & Shi, Xilin & Li, Peng & Li, Yinping & Zhu, Shijie & Yang, Kun & Bai, Weizheng & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Carbon and energy storage in salt caverns under the background of carbon neutralization in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    9. Bec Crew, 2022. "Solving the energy crisis," Nature, Nature, vol. 609(7926), pages 1-1, September.
    10. Bai, Weizheng & Shi, Xilin & Yang, Chunhe & Zhu, Shijie & Wei, Xinxing & Li, Yinping & Liu, Xin, 2024. "Assessment of the potential of salt mines for renewable energy peaking in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    11. Zhang, Nan & Shi, Xilin & Wang, Tongtao & Yang, Chunhe & Liu, Wei & Ma, Hongling & Daemen, J.J.K., 2017. "Stability and availability evaluation of underground strategic petroleum reserve (SPR) caverns in bedded rock salt of Jintan, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 504-514.
    12. Liu, Wei & Zhang, Zhixin & Chen, Jie & Fan, Jinyang & Jiang, Deyi & Jjk, Daemen & Li, Yinping, 2019. "Physical simulation of construction and control of two butted-well horizontal cavern energy storage using large molded rock salt specimens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 682-694.
    13. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Jiang & Zhu, Shijie & Zhao, Kai & Zheng, Zhuyan & Zeng, Zhen & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Large-scale CAES in bedded rock salt: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xinxing Wei & Xilin Shi & Yinping Li & Peng Li & Mingnan Xu & Yashuai Huang & Yang Hong, 2025. "A Review of Enhanced Methods for Oil Recovery from Sediment Void Oil Storage in Underground Salt Caverns," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-25, January.
    2. Li, Jinlong & Zhang, Ning & Xu, Wenjie & Naumov, Dmitri & Fischer, Thomas & Chen, Yunmin & Zhuang, Duanyang & Nagel, Thomas, 2022. "The influence of cavern length on deformation and barrier integrity around horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    3. Zhang, Xiong & Liu, Wei & Chen, Jie & Jiang, Deyi & Fan, Jinyang & Daemen, J.J.K. & Qiao, Weibiao, 2022. "Large-scale CO2 disposal/storage in bedded rock salt caverns of China: An evaluation of safety and suitability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    4. Bai, Weizheng & Shi, Xilin & Yang, Chunhe & Zhu, Shijie & Wei, Xinxing & Li, Yinping & Liu, Xin, 2024. "Assessment of the potential of salt mines for renewable energy peaking in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    5. Zhu, Song & Ling, Daosheng & Liu, Jia & Wang, Zhuoteng & Gao, Wu & Azhar, Muhammad Usman & Chen, Yunmin & Zhan, Liangtong & Xu, Wenjie & Li, Jinlong, 2025. "Construction prediction of horizontal energy storage salt caverns using a novel concentration-field model," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    6. Xie, Lingzhi & Yuan, Ziran & He, Bo & Wang, Runxi, 2024. "Experimental and molecular dynamics studies on the multiscale permeability properties of various gases in salt rock," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    7. Cen, Xiao & Chen, Zengliang & Chen, Haifeng & Ding, Chen & Ding, Bo & Li, Fei & Lou, Fangwei & Zhu, Zhenyu & Zhang, Hongyu & Hong, Bingyuan, 2024. "User repurchase behavior prediction for integrated energy supply stations based on the user profiling method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    8. Yun Luo & Wei Liu & Hongxing Wang & Keyao Li, 2025. "The Use of Abandoned Salt Caverns for Energy Storage and Environmental Protection: A Review, Current Status and Future Protections," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-24, May.
    9. Wei, Xinxing & Shi, Xilin & Li, Yinping & Li, Peng & Ban, Shengnan & Zhao, Kai & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Hejuan & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "A comprehensive feasibility evaluation of salt cavern oil energy storage system in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    10. Xiaoyi Liu & Yashuai Huang & Xilin Shi & Weizheng Bai & Si Huang & Peng Li & Mingnan Xu & Yinping Li, 2025. "Offshore Wind Power—Seawater Electrolysis—Salt Cavern Hydrogen Storage Coupling System: Potential and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-23, January.
    11. Zhu, Shijie & Shi, Xilin & Yang, Chunhe & Bai, Weizheng & Wei, Xinxing & Yang, Kun & Li, Peng & Li, Hang & Li, Yinping & Wang, Guibin, 2024. "Site selection evaluation for salt cavern hydrogen storage in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    12. Zhang, Xiong & Liu, Wei & Jiang, Deyi & Qiao, Weibiao & Liu, Enbin & Zhang, Nan & Fan, Jinyang, 2021. "Investigation on the influences of interlayer contents on stability and usability of energy storage caverns in bedded rock salt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    13. Li, Jinlong & Shi, Xilin & Zhang, Shuai, 2020. "Construction modeling and parameter optimization of multi-step horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    14. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Zhao, Kai & Zhu, Shijie & Yang, Kun & Zeng, Zhen & Zheng, Zhuyan & Yang, Chunhe, 2024. "Parameter design of the compressed air energy storage salt cavern in highly impure rock salt formations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    15. Zhang, Guimin & Wang, Xiao & Shi, Xilin & Li, Yinping & Liu, Kai & Bai, Weizheng & Liu, Yuxuan & Wei, Xinxing & An, Zhaoliang, 2025. "Stability evaluation and economic analysis of four-well interconnection salt cavern hydrogen storage-A case study of Huai'an, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    16. Zhu, Shijie & Shi, Xilin & Yang, Chunhe & Li, Yinping & Li, Hang & Yang, Kun & Wei, Xinxing & Bai, Weizheng & Liu, Xin, 2023. "Hydrogen loss of salt cavern hydrogen storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    17. Liu, Jia & Zhu, Song & Wanyan, Qiqi & Li, Kang & Xu, Wenjie & Zhuang, Duanyang & Zhan, Liangtong & Chen, Yunmin & Li, Jinlong, 2024. "Volume-of-fluid-based method for three-dimensional shape prediction during the construction of horizontal salt caverns energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    18. Du, Hua & Chen, Huie & Kong, Fansheng & Luo, Yonggui, 2023. "Failure mode and the mechanism of methane hydrate-bearing clayey sand sediments under depressurization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    19. Nan Zhang & Wei Liu & Yun Zhang & Pengfei Shan & Xilin Shi, 2020. "Microscopic Pore Structure of Surrounding Rock for Underground Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) Caverns in Bedded Rock Salt," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, March.
    20. Si Huang & Yinping Li & Xilin Shi & Yahua Liu & Hongling Ma & Peng Li & Yuanxi Liu & Xin Liu & Mingnan Xu & Chunhe Yang, 2024. "Key Issues of Salt Cavern Flow Battery," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-22, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:317:y:2025:i:c:s0360544225001410. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.