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Construction modeling and parameter optimization of multi-step horizontal energy storage salt caverns

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  • Li, Jinlong
  • Shi, Xilin
  • Zhang, Shuai

Abstract

A multi-step horizontal leaching method can be used to efficiently construct energy storage salt caverns. However, the modeling and control of a multi-step horizontal cavern are complicated and have been investigated little, resulting in many collapses of such caverns. To predict the 3-D development of a horizontal salt cavern during construction, a numerical model is proposed based on a composite structural mesh. The salt dissolution rate is introduced as being related to the brine concentration. The flow/concentration fields are dynamically divided into four subareas. Their governing equations are derived based on mass and volume conservation. The accumulation and re-distribution of the insoluble substances are considered. A C++ program is developed for model implementation. The feasibility and accuracy of the model are verified by comparisons with data in published literature. A series of simulations have been conducted for technological parameter optimization. Results show that using a larger borehole length increases cavern capacity. Using a larger step distance increases the construction control but decreases the cavern capacity. Using a larger flow rate increases construction efficiency but decreases the energy-saving coefficient and construction control. A long borehole length, a medium step distance and a variable flow rate are suggested for horizontal cavern construction.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Jinlong & Shi, Xilin & Zhang, Shuai, 2020. "Construction modeling and parameter optimization of multi-step horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:203:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220309476
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117840
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Liu, Wei & Zhang, Zhixin & Chen, Jie & Fan, Jinyang & Jiang, Deyi & Jjk, Daemen & Li, Yinping, 2019. "Physical simulation of construction and control of two butted-well horizontal cavern energy storage using large molded rock salt specimens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 682-694.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Jinlong & Zhang, Ning & Xu, Wenjie & Naumov, Dmitri & Fischer, Thomas & Chen, Yunmin & Zhuang, Duanyang & Nagel, Thomas, 2022. "The influence of cavern length on deformation and barrier integrity around horizontal energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    2. Wang, Junbao & Wang, Xiaopeng & Zhang, Qiang & Song, Zhanping & Zhang, Yuwei, 2021. "Dynamic prediction model for surface settlement of horizontal salt rock energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    3. Zhang, Xiong & Liu, Wei & Jiang, Deyi & Qiao, Weibiao & Liu, Enbin & Zhang, Nan & Fan, Jinyang, 2021. "Investigation on the influences of interlayer contents on stability and usability of energy storage caverns in bedded rock salt," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    4. Yuanxi Liu & Yinping Li & Hongling Ma & Xilin Shi & Zhuyan Zheng & Zhikai Dong & Kai Zhao, 2022. "Detection and Evaluation Technologies for Using Existing Salt Caverns to Build Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-19, December.
    5. Singh, Harpreet, 2022. "Hydrogen storage in inactive horizontal shale gas wells: Techno-economic analysis for Haynesville shale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    6. Ling, Daosheng & Zhu, Song & Zheng, Jianjing & Xu, Zijun & Zhao, Yunsong & Chen, Liuping & Shi, Xilin & Li, Jinlong, 2023. "A simulation method for the dissolution construction of salt cavern energy storage with the interface angle considered," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    7. Huiyong Song & Song Zhu & Jinlong Li & Zhuoteng Wang & Qingdong Li & Zexu Ning, 2023. "Design Criteria for the Construction of Energy Storage Salt Cavern Considering Economic Benefits and Resource Utilization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Nan Zhang & Wei Liu & Yun Zhang & Pengfei Shan & Xilin Shi, 2020. "Microscopic Pore Structure of Surrounding Rock for Underground Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) Caverns in Bedded Rock Salt," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Li, Jinlong & Wang, ZhuoTeng & Zhang, Shuai & Shi, Xilin & Xu, Wenjie & Zhuang, Duanyang & Liu, Jia & Li, Qingdong & Chen, Yunmin, 2022. "Machine-learning-based capacity prediction and construction parameter optimization for energy storage salt caverns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    10. Habibi, Rahim & Zare, Shokrollah & Asgari, Amin & Singh, Mrityunjay & Mahmoodpour, Saeed, 2023. "Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical processes in salt formations for storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    11. Li, Hang & Ma, Hongling & Liu, Jiang & Zhu, Shijie & Zhao, Kai & Zheng, Zhuyan & Zeng, Zhen & Yang, Chunhe, 2023. "Large-scale CAES in bedded rock salt: A case study in Jiangsu Province, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

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