IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v313y2024ics036054422403915x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal management system of batteries using AlN reinforced TPMS-PCM composite material

Author

Listed:
  • Yetik, Ozge
  • Engün, Semih
  • Kok, Baris
  • Karakoc, Tahir Hikmet

Abstract

The ternary periodic minimal surfaces-phase change materials (TPMS-PCM) composites were produced using infiltration technique. First, paraffin wax (PW) was melted, and aluminum nitride (AlN) particles were mixed in ratios ranging from 0 to 10 wt%. The melt mixture then infiltrated the 3D-printed Gyroid TPMS structure in a vibratory shaker environment. Therefore, in this study, it was aimed to discover a composite thermal management system with TPMS. In addition to the experimental tests of the materials for the system design, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses of the battery thermal management (BTM) were performed using the TPMS-PCM composite for cooling the battery. The changes in the thermal conductivity of the paraffin wax and the composite were investigated by adding different amounts of aluminum nitride into the paraffin wax. With the addition of 5% AlN by weight ratio, a thermal conductivity value of 0.2612 W/mK was obtained at room temperature for the TPMS-PW composite material, corresponding to a 68% increase in thermal conductivity compared to the pure PW. Density, specific heat capacity, and thermal conductivity coefficient measurements were performed. As a result, the proposed composite thermal management system improved the cooling performance of traditional thermal management systems and guided efficient battery thermal management.

Suggested Citation

  • Yetik, Ozge & Engün, Semih & Kok, Baris & Karakoc, Tahir Hikmet, 2024. "Thermal management system of batteries using AlN reinforced TPMS-PCM composite material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:313:y:2024:i:c:s036054422403915x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.134137
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422403915X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2024.134137?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fan, Zhaohui & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement and thermal saturation elimination designs of battery thermal management system for phase change materials based on triply periodic minimal surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    2. Feng, Xuning & Zheng, Siqi & Ren, Dongsheng & He, Xiangming & Wang, Li & Cui, Hao & Liu, Xiang & Jin, Changyong & Zhang, Fangshu & Xu, Chengshan & Hsu, Hungjen & Gao, Shang & Chen, Tianyu & Li, Yalun , 2019. "Investigating the thermal runaway mechanisms of lithium-ion batteries based on thermal analysis database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 53-64.
    3. Xu, Meng & Zhang, Zhuqian & Wang, Xia & Jia, Li & Yang, Lixin, 2015. "A pseudo three-dimensional electrochemical–thermal model of a prismatic LiFePO4 battery during discharge process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 303-317.
    4. Zhang, Zhiqing & Dong, Rui & Tan, Dongli & Duan, Lin & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhang, Jian & Zhong, Weihuang & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Effect of structural parameters on diesel particulate filter trapping performance of heavy-duty diesel engines based on grey correlation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Li, Yuming & Wang, Tingyu & Li, Xinxi & Zhang, Guoqing & Chen, Kai & Yang, Wensheng, 2022. "Experimental investigation on thermal management system with flame retardant flexible phase change material for retired battery module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    6. Hwang, Foo Shen & Confrey, Thomas & Reidy, Colin & Picovici, Dorel & Callaghan, Dean & Culliton, David & Nolan, Cathal, 2024. "Review of battery thermal management systems in electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    7. Tan, Dongli & Wu, Yao & Lv, Junshuai & Li, Jian & Ou, Xiaoyu & Meng, Yujun & Lan, Guanglin & Chen, Yanhui & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2023. "Performance optimization of a diesel engine fueled with hydrogen/biodiesel with water addition based on the response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    8. Peng, Benli & Huang, Guanghan & Wang, Pengtao & Li, Wenming & Chang, Wei & Ma, Jiaxuan & Li, Chen, 2019. "Effects of thermal conductivity and density on phase change materials-based thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 580-591.
    9. Zhang, Long & Zhou, Kechao & Wei, Quiping & Ma, Li & Ye, Wentao & Li, Haichao & Zhou, Bo & Yu, Zhiming & Lin, Cheng-Te & Luo, Jingting & Gan, Xueping, 2019. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials with 3D porous diamond foam for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 208-219.
    10. Tan, Dongli & Meng, Yujun & Tian, Jie & Zhang, Chengtao & Zhang, Zhiqing & Yang, Guanhua & Cui, Shuwan & Hu, Jingyi & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Utilization of renewable and sustainable diesel/methanol/n-butanol (DMB) blends for reducing the engine emissions in a diesel engine with different pre-injection strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    11. Weng, Jingwen & Xiao, Changren & Ouyang, Dongxu & Yang, Xiaoqing & Chen, Mingyi & Zhang, Guoqing & Yuen, Richard Kwok Kit & Wang, Jian, 2022. "Mitigation effects on thermal runaway propagation of structure-enhanced phase change material modules with flame retardant additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gharehghani, Ayat & Rabiei, Moeed & Mehranfar, Sadegh & Saeedipour, Soheil & Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, Amin & García, Antonio & Reche, Carlos Mico, 2024. "Progress in battery thermal management systems technologies for electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    2. Jie Hu & Wentong Cao & Feng Jiang & Lingling Hu & Qian Chen & Weiguang Zheng & Junming Zhou, 2023. "Study on Multi-Objective Optimization of Power System Parameters of Battery Electric Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Zhang, Zhiqing & Zhong, Weihuang & Mao, Chengfang & Xu, Yuejiang & Lu, Kai & Ye, Yanshuai & Guan, Wei & Pan, Mingzhang & Tan, Dongli, 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of Fe-based SCR catalyst on the NOx conversion efficiency for a diesel engine based on FGRA-ANN/RF," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    4. Zhang, Zhiqing & Hu, Jingyi & Yang, Dayong & Yin, Zibin & Lu, Kai & Tan, Dongli, 2024. "A comprehensive assessment over the environmental impact and combustion efficiency of using ammonia/ hydrogen/diesel blends in a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    5. Zhang, Zhiqing & Liu, Hui & Yang, Dayong & Li, Junming & Lu, Kai & Ye, Yanshuai & Tan, Dongli, 2024. "Performance enhancements of power density and exergy efficiency for high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell based on RSM-NSGA III," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    6. Dongli Tan & Yao Wu & Zhiqing Zhang & Yue Jiao & Lingchao Zeng & Yujun Meng, 2023. "Assessing the Life Cycle Sustainability of Solar Energy Production Systems: A Toolkit Review in the Context of Ensuring Environmental Performance Improvements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-37, July.
    7. Zhang, Zhiqing & Hu, Jingyi & Tan, Dongli & Li, Junming & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Ye, Yanshuai & Zhao, Ziheng & Yang, Guanhua, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of the three-way catalytic converter on the combustion and emission characteristics for a gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    8. Biao Li & Pengfei Wang & Peng Sun & Rui Meng & Jun Zeng & Guanghui Liu, 2023. "A Model for Determining the Optimal Decommissioning Interval of Energy Equipment Based on the Whole Life Cycle Cost," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-28, March.
    9. Zhang, Zhiqing & Dong, Rui & Tan, Dongli & Duan, Lin & Jiang, Feng & Yao, Xiaoxue & Yang, Dixin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhang, Jian & Zhong, Weihuang & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Effect of structural parameters on diesel particulate filter trapping performance of heavy-duty diesel engines based on grey correlation analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    10. Fan, Zhaohui & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2022. "Thermal conductivity enhancement and thermal saturation elimination designs of battery thermal management system for phase change materials based on triply periodic minimal surface," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    11. Zhang, Liwen & Zhao, Peng & Xu, Meng & Wang, Xia, 2020. "Computational identification of the safety regime of Li-ion battery thermal runaway," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    12. Shaoying Li & Zhongquan Qu & Zhiming Song, 2020. "A Multifunctional Combination Incubator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    13. Guan, Wei & Gu, Jinkai & Pan, Xiubin & Pan, Mingzhang & Wang, Xinyan & Zhao, Hua & Tan, Dongli & Fu, Changcheng & Pedrozo, Vinícius B. & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2024. "Improvement of the light-load combustion control strategy for a heavy-duty diesel engine fueled with diesel/methonal by RSM-NSGA III," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    14. Chen, Yanhui & Zhang, Jian & Zhang, Zhiqing & Zhang, Bin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhong, Weihuang & Ye, Yanshuai, 2024. "Effect of ammonia energy ratio and load on combustion and emissions of an ammonia/diesel dual-fuel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    15. Zhuang Kang & Zhiwei Shi & Jiahao Ye & Xinghua Tian & Zhixin Huang & Hao Wang & Depeng Wei & Qingguo Peng & Yaojie Tu, 2023. "A Review of Micro Power System and Micro Combustion: Present Situation, Techniques and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-28, April.
    16. Ma, Wenyao & Gao, Sheng & Liu, Hui & Li, Dongmei, 2024. "The improvements of a diesel engine fueled with renewable and sustainable diesel/n-butanol/polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers blended fuels at high altitudes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    17. Zhang, Zhiqing & Wang, Su & Pan, Mingzhang & Lv, Junshuai & Lu, Kai & Ye, Yanshuai & Tan, Dongli, 2024. "Utilization of hydrogen-diesel blends for the improvements of a dual-fuel engine based on the improved Taguchi methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    18. Zhang, Bin & Li, Xuewei & Tang, Shanhong & Wan, Qin & Jia, Guohai & Liu, Bo & Li, Shijun, 2023. "Effects analysis on hydrocarbon removal performance of an adsorptive catalytic gasoline particulate filter in the gasoline engine during cold start," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    19. Gao, Sheng & Zhang, Yanhui & Zhang, Zhiqing & Tan, Dongli & Li, Junming & Yin, Zibin & Hu, Jingyi & Zhao, Ziheng, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of the combustion chamber geometry for a highland diesel engine fueled with diesel/n-butanol/PODEn by ANN-NSGA III," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    20. Enyong Xu & Mengcheng Ma & Weiguang Zheng & Qibai Huang, 2023. "An Energy Management Strategy for Fuel-Cell Hybrid Commercial Vehicles Based on Adaptive Model Prediction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:313:y:2024:i:c:s036054422403915x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.