IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v252y2022ics0360544222009586.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sustainable utilization of bamboo through air-steam gasification in downdraft gasifier: Experimental and simulation approach

Author

Listed:
  • Kakati, Ujjiban
  • Sakhiya, Anil Kumar
  • Baghel, Paramjeet
  • Trada, Akshit
  • Mahapatra, Sadhan
  • Upadhyay, Darshit
  • Kaushal, Priyanka

Abstract

This study presents a detailed analysis to utilize bamboo which is a widely available feedstock in North-Eastern states of India, via air-steam gasification with an estimated potential to generate 23.92 PJ energy. The study was carried out in a downdraft gasifier (10 kWe) to produce hydrogen-rich syngas. The effect of the steam to biomass ratio (0.1–0.4) on the gas composition and performance parameters is studied. The maximum H2 yield (37.12%) is found in the steam to biomass ratio of 0.35. The lower heating value and cold gas efficiency are in the range of 4.72–5.71 MJ/Nm3 and 62.1–85.7%, respectively. The higher steam to biomass ratio of above 0.35 led to cooling of combustion and reduction zone and negatively affected the performance parameters of the gasifier. The experimental data of the present study is validated with model data and root mean square error is found in the range of 4.24–7.76 and 2.88–10.08 from experimental data from literature with the developed model. Results show that it is economical and viable to use small-scale gasifiers to produce syngas from bamboo to meet the local energy demand. This is of importance in small and isolated communities that are near bamboo forest.

Suggested Citation

  • Kakati, Ujjiban & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar & Baghel, Paramjeet & Trada, Akshit & Mahapatra, Sadhan & Upadhyay, Darshit & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2022. "Sustainable utilization of bamboo through air-steam gasification in downdraft gasifier: Experimental and simulation approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:252:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222009586
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124055
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222009586
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.124055?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ram, Narasimhan Kodanda & Singh, Nameirakpam Rajesh & Raman, Perumal & Kumar, Atul & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2019. "A detailed experimental analysis of air–steam gasification in a dual fired downdraft biomass gasifier enabling hydrogen enrichment in the producer gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    2. Rahbari, Alireza & Shirazi, Alec & Venkataraman, Mahesh B. & Pye, John, 2021. "Solar fuels from supercritical water gasification of algae: Impacts of low-cost hydrogen on reformer configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    3. Upadhyay, Darshit S. & Khosla, Aakash & Chaudhary, Amita & Patel, Rajesh N., 2019. "Effect of catalyst to lignite ratio on the performance of a pilot scale fixed bed gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Pio, D.T. & Gomes, H.G.M.F. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Vilas-Boas, A.C.M. & Matos, M.A.A. & Lemos, F.M.S., 2022. "Superheated steam injection as primary measure to improve producer gas quality from biomass air gasification in an autothermal pilot-scale gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1223-1236.
    5. Rahbari, Alireza & Venkataraman, Mahesh B. & Pye, John, 2018. "Energy and exergy analysis of concentrated solar supercritical water gasification of algal biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1669-1682.
    6. Sharmina Begum & Mohammad G. Rasul & Delwar Akbar & Naveed Ramzan, 2013. "Performance Analysis of an Integrated Fixed Bed Gasifier Model for Different Biomass Feedstocks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(12), pages 1-17, December.
    7. Tavares, Raquel & Monteiro, Eliseu & Tabet, Fouzi & Rouboa, Abel, 2020. "Numerical investigation of optimum operating conditions for syngas and hydrogen production from biomass gasification using Aspen Plus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1309-1314.
    8. Zhang, Wenqi & Chen, Jianbiao & Fang, Hua & Zhang, Guoxu & Zhu, Zhibing & Xu, Wenhao & Mu, Lin & Zhu, Yuezhao, 2022. "Simulation on co-gasification of bituminous coal and industrial sludge in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier coupling with sensible heat recovery, and potential application in sludge-to-energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    9. Upadhyay, Darshit S. & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar & Panchal, Krunal & Patel, Amar H. & Patel, Rajesh N., 2019. "Effect of equivalence ratio on the performance of the downdraft gasifier – An experimental and modelling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 833-846.
    10. Parthasarathy, Prakash & Narayanan, K. Sheeba, 2014. "Hydrogen production from steam gasification of biomass: Influence of process parameters on hydrogen yield – A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 570-579.
    11. María Pilar González-Vázquez & Fernando Rubiera & Covadonga Pevida & Daniel T. Pio & Luís A.C. Tarelho, 2021. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Biomass Gasification Using Aspen Plus: Comparison of Stoichiometric and Non-Stoichiometric Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, January.
    12. Kongkasawan, Jinjuta & Nam, Hyungseok & Capareda, Sergio C., 2016. "Jatropha waste meal as an alternative energy source via pressurized pyrolysis: A study on temperature effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 631-642.
    13. Pala, Laxmi Prasad Rao & Wang, Qi & Kolb, Gunther & Hessel, Volker, 2017. "Steam gasification of biomass with subsequent syngas adjustment using shift reaction for syngas production: An Aspen Plus model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 484-492.
    14. Upadhyay, Darshit S. & Panchal, Krunal R. & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar V & Patel, Rajesh N., 2020. "Air-Steam gasification of lignite in a fixed bed gasifier: Influence of steam to lignite ratio on performance of downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Vera Marcantonio & Luisa Di Paola & Marcello De Falco & Mauro Capocelli, 2023. "Modeling of Biomass Gasification: From Thermodynamics to Process Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-30, October.
    2. Chaudhary, Amita & Lakhani, Jay & Dalsaniya, Priyank & Chaudhary, Prins & Trada, Akshit & Shah, Niraj K. & Upadhyay, Darshit S., 2023. "Slow pyrolysis of low-density Poly-Ethylene (LDPE): A batch experiment and thermodynamic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
    3. Upadhyay, Darshit S. & Panchal, Krunal R. & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar V & Patel, Rajesh N., 2020. "Air-Steam gasification of lignite in a fixed bed gasifier: Influence of steam to lignite ratio on performance of downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    4. Long, A. & Bose, A. & O'Shea, R. & Monaghan, R. & Murphy, J.D., 2021. "Implications of European Union recast Renewable Energy Directive sustainability criteria for renewable heat and transport: Case study of willow biomethane in Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    5. Kim, Jun Young & Kim, Dongjae & Li, Zezhong John & Dariva, Claudio & Cao, Yankai & Ellis, Naoko, 2023. "Predicting and optimizing syngas production from fluidized bed biomass gasifiers: A machine learning approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    6. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Kibria, Md Golam, 2020. "Biomass upgrading to high-value chemicals via gasification and electrolysis: A thermodynamic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1367-1379.
    7. Mauro Villarini & Vera Marcantonio & Andrea Colantoni & Enrico Bocci, 2019. "Sensitivity Analysis of Different Parameters on the Performance of a CHP Internal Combustion Engine System Fed by a Biomass Waste Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Adnan, Muflih A. & Hossain, Mohammad M. & Golam Kibria, Md, 2022. "Converting waste into fuel via integrated thermal and electrochemical routes: An analysis of thermodynamic approach on thermal conversion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    9. Qi, Xingang & Chen, Yunan & Zhao, Jiuyun & Su, Di & Liu, Fan & Lu, Libo & Jin, Hui & Guo, Liejin, 2023. "Thermodynamic and environmental assessment of black liquor supercritical water gasification integrated online salt recovery polygeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PA).
    10. Salaudeen, Shakirudeen A. & Acharya, Bishnu & Dutta, Animesh, 2021. "Steam gasification of hydrochar derived from hydrothermal carbonization of fruit wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 582-591.
    11. Ajorloo, Mojtaba & Ghodrat, Maryam & Scott, Jason & Strezov, Vladimir, 2022. "Modelling and statistical analysis of plastic biomass mixture co-gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    12. Zhong, Dian & Zeng, Kuo & Li, Jun & Yang, Xinyi & Song, Yang & Zhu, Youjian & Flamant, Gilles & Nzihou, Ange & Yang, Haiping & Chen, Hanping, 2021. "3E analysis of a biomass-to-liquids production system based on solar gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    13. Rabah, Ali A., 2022. "Livestock manure availability and syngas production: A case of Sudan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    14. Katla, Daria & Jurczyk, Michał & Skorek-Osikowska, Anna & Uchman, Wojciech, 2021. "Analysis of the integrated system of electrolysis and methanation units for the production of synthetic natural gas (SNG)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    15. Yang Gao & Huaqing Xie & Zhenyu Yu & Mengxin Qin & Zhenguo Wu & Panlei Wang & Xi Zhao & Shiyi Zhang, 2023. "Two-Stage Dry Reforming Process for Biomass Gasification: Product Characteristics and Energy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-13, June.
    16. Jhulimar Castro & Jonathan Leaver & Shusheng Pang, 2022. "Simulation and Techno-Economic Assessment of Hydrogen Production from Biomass Gasification-Based Processes: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-37, November.
    17. AlNouss, Ahmed & McKay, Gordon & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2020. "Enhancing waste to hydrogen production through biomass feedstock blending: A techno-economic-environmental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    18. Ram, Narasimhan Kodanda & Singh, Nameirakpam Rajesh & Raman, Perumal & Kumar, Atul & Kaushal, Priyanka, 2020. "Experimental study on performance analysis of an internal combustion engine operated on hydrogen-enriched producer gas from the air–steam gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    19. José Juan Alvarado Flores & Jorge Víctor Alcaraz Vera & María Liliana Ávalos Rodríguez & Luis Bernardo López Sosa & José Guadalupe Rutiaga Quiñones & Luís Fernando Pintor Ibarra & Francisco Márquez Mo, 2022. "Analysis of Pyrolysis Kinetic Parameters Based on Various Mathematical Models for More than Twenty Different Biomasses: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-19, September.
    20. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2019. "Numerical approaches and comprehensive models for gasification process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 188-206.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:252:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222009586. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.