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Jatropha waste meal as an alternative energy source via pressurized pyrolysis: A study on temperature effects

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  • Kongkasawan, Jinjuta
  • Nam, Hyungseok
  • Capareda, Sergio C.

Abstract

As an alternative energy source, Jatropha is a promising biomass resource due to its high content of oil contained in the seed. However, after the oil extraction process, more than 50% of initial weight remained as residue. This Jatropha de-oiled cake was considered a valuable feedstock for thermochemical conversion process due to its high volatile matter (73%) and energy content (20.5 MJ/kg). Pyrolysis turned biomass into solid product of biochar, liquid product (bio-oil and aqueous phase), and pyrolysis gas. The effects of pyrolysis temperature under the pressure of 0.69 MPa on the product yields and characteristics were investigated using a bench-scale batch reactor. The gross calorific value of pyrolytic oil was measured to be 35 MJ/kg with high carbon content (71%) and low oxygen content (10%). Phenols and hydrocarbons were the main compounds present in the pyrolytic oil. The heating value of the biochar was also high (28 MJ/kg), which was comparable to the fuel coke. More combustible gases were released at high pyrolysis temperature with methane as a main constituent. Pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C, was determined to be an optimum condition for the mass and energy conversions with 89% of the mass and 77% of the energy recovered.

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  • Kongkasawan, Jinjuta & Nam, Hyungseok & Capareda, Sergio C., 2016. "Jatropha waste meal as an alternative energy source via pressurized pyrolysis: A study on temperature effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 631-642.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:113:y:2016:i:c:p:631-642
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.030
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    6. Nanjappa Ashwath & Hyungseok Nam & Sergio Capareda, 2021. "Maximizing Energy Recovery from Beauty Leaf Tree ( Calophyllum inophyllum L.) Oil Seed Press Cake via Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Akbari, Maryam & Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire & Kumar, Amit, 2018. "Ammonia production from black liquor gasification and co-gasification with pulp and waste sludges: A techno-economic assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 133-143.
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