IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v241y2022ics036054422103125x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy-efficient thermal waste treatment process with no CO2 emission: A case study of waste tea bag

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Soosan
  • Byun, Jaewon
  • Park, Hoyoung
  • Lee, Nahyeon
  • Han, Jeehoon
  • Lee, Jechan

Abstract

Everyday waste is a serious matter of concern because of its disruptive impact on the environment. Although disposal and reclaim of such material represent the first lines of intervention to solve this problem, upcycling strategies should eventually be necessary to reconvert huge amounts of the waste. In addition to waste, climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions (e.g., carbon dioxide (CO2)) is other global environmental problem. Here, we employed a thermal treatment process conducted in CO2 environment to upcycle waste tea bag (a surrogate feedstock for everyday waste) and utilize CO2 simultaneously. Through lab-scale experiments, 6 wt% caprolactam (a value-added nylon monomer), 12.7 wt% combustible gases (higher heating value (HHV): 24.8 MJ kg−1), and 13.8 wt% char (HHV: 28.1 MJ kg−1) were obtained at 500 °C. Based on the experimental results, a large-scale energy analysis of the process was conducted by developing a simulation model of an integrated process to produce caprolactam-rich liquid product. For the integrated process, CO2 in gaseous product mixture is separated, and the separated CO2 is recirculated to the thermal treatment step. The combustible gases and char are used to supply energy to thermal treatment and separation steps. The proposed process has a significant feature that there is no need for external energy with no CO2 emission (i.e., CO2 is fully recirculated in the waste treatment process).

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Soosan & Byun, Jaewon & Park, Hoyoung & Lee, Nahyeon & Han, Jeehoon & Lee, Jechan, 2022. "Energy-efficient thermal waste treatment process with no CO2 emission: A case study of waste tea bag," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:241:y:2022:i:c:s036054422103125x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122876
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054422103125X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122876?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kim, Jung-Hun & Oh, Jeong-Ik & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Park, Young-Kwon & Lee, Jechan & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2020. "CO2-assisted catalytic pyrolysis of digestate with steel slag," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Jung, Jong-Min & Kim, Sok & Lee, Jechan & Oh, Jeong Ik & Choi, Yoon-E. & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2019. "Tailoring pyrogenic products from pyrolysis of defatted Euglena gracilis using CO2 as reactive gas medium," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 184-190.
    3. Lehto, Jani & Oasmaa, Anja & Solantausta, Yrjö & Kytö, Matti & Chiaramonti, David, 2014. "Review of fuel oil quality and combustion of fast pyrolysis bio-oils from lignocellulosic biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 178-190.
    4. Kwon, Eilhann E. & Lee, Taewoo & Ok, Yong Sik & Tsang, Daniel C.W. & Park, Chanhyuk & Lee, Jechan, 2018. "Effects of calcium carbonate on pyrolysis of sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 726-731.
    5. Cameron Hepburn & Ella Adlen & John Beddington & Emily A. Carter & Sabine Fuss & Niall Mac Dowell & Jan C. Minx & Pete Smith & Charlotte K. Williams, 2019. "The technological and economic prospects for CO2 utilization and removal," Nature, Nature, vol. 575(7781), pages 87-97, November.
    6. Park, Hoyoung & Byun, Jaewon & Han, Jeehoon, 2021. "Economically feasible thermochemical process for methanol production from kenaf," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    7. Byun, Jaewon & Han, Jeehoon, 2020. "Economic feasible strategy of cellulosic biofuels: Co-production of pentanediols," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    8. Kim, Juyeon & Byun, Jaewon & Han, Jeehoon, 2022. "Process integration and economics of gamma-valerolactone using a cellulose-derived ethyl levulinate intermediate and ethanol solvent," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    9. Byun, Jaewon & Han, Jeehoon, 2021. "Economically feasible production of green methane from vegetable and fruit-rich food waste," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    10. Kim, Dongin & Han, Jeehoon, 2020. "Techno-economic and climate impact analysis of carbon utilization process for methanol production from blast furnace gas over Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Seonho & Kim, Jiwon & Byun, Jaewon & Joo, Junghee & Lee, Yoonjae & Kim, Taehyun & Hwangbo, Soonho & Han, Jeehoon & Kim, Sung-Kon & Lee, Jechan, 2023. "Environmentally-viable utilization of chicken litter as energy recovery and electrode production: A machine learning approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    2. Lee, Jechan & Kim, Soosan & You, Siming & Park, Young-Kwon, 2023. "Bioenergy generation from thermochemical conversion of lignocellulosic biomass-based integrated renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kang, Dongseong & Byun, Jaewon & Han, Jee-hoon, 2023. "Environmental impact analysis of steelmaking off-gases on methanol production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Lee, Seokhwan & Woo, Sang Hee & Kim, Yongrae & Choi, Young & Kang, Kernyong, 2020. "Combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel-powered generator running with N-butanol/coffee ground pyrolysis oil/diesel blended fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    3. Michael Carus & Lara Dammer & Achim Raschka & Pia Skoczinski, 2020. "Renewable carbon: Key to a sustainable and future‐oriented chemical and plastic industry: Definition, strategy, measures and potential," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(3), pages 488-505, June.
    4. Joey Disch & Luca Bohn & Susanne Koch & Michael Schulz & Yiyong Han & Alessandro Tengattini & Lukas Helfen & Matthias Breitwieser & Severin Vierrath, 2022. "High-resolution neutron imaging of salt precipitation and water transport in zero-gap CO2 electrolysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Andrew N. Amenaghawon & Chinedu L. Anyalewechi & Charity O. Okieimen & Heri Septya Kusuma, 2021. "Biomass pyrolysis technologies for value-added products: a state-of-the-art review," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(10), pages 14324-14378, October.
    6. Radoslaw Slezak & Hilal Unyay & Szymon Szufa & Stanislaw Ledakowicz, 2023. "An Extensive Review and Comparison of Modern Biomass Reactors Torrefaction vs. Biomass Pyrolizers—Part 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, February.
    7. Georgios Varvoutis & Athanasios Lampropoulos & Evridiki Mandela & Michalis Konsolakis & George E. Marnellos, 2022. "Recent Advances on CO 2 Mitigation Technologies: On the Role of Hydrogenation Route via Green H 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-38, June.
    8. Perkins, Greg & Bhaskar, Thallada & Konarova, Muxina, 2018. "Process development status of fast pyrolysis technologies for the manufacture of renewable transport fuels from biomass," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 292-315.
    9. Tuğçe Beyazay & Kendra S. Belthle & Christophe Farès & Martina Preiner & Joseph Moran & William F. Martin & Harun Tüysüz, 2023. "Ambient temperature CO2 fixation to pyruvate and subsequently to citramalate over iron and nickel nanoparticles," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    10. Jung, Sungyup & Lee, Jechan & Moon, Deok Hyun & Kim, Ki-Hyun & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2021. "Upgrading biogas into syngas through dry reforming," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    11. Farhad Beik & Leon Williams & Tim Brown & Stuart T. Wagland, 2021. "Managing Non-Sewered Human Waste Using Thermochemical Waste Treatment Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-22, November.
    12. Subrato Acharjya & Jiacheng Chen & Minghui Zhu & Chong Peng, 2021. "Elucidating the reactivity and nature of active sites for tin phthalocyanine during CO2 reduction," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 11(6), pages 1191-1197, December.
    13. Kurji, H. & Valera-Medina, A. & Runyon, J. & Giles, A. & Pugh, D. & Marsh, R. & Cerone, N. & Zimbardi, F. & Valerio, V., 2016. "Combustion characteristics of biodiesel saturated with pyrolysis oil for power generation in gas turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 443-451.
    14. Syed-Hassan, Syed Shatir A. & Wang, Yi & Hu, Song & Su, Sheng & Xiang, Jun, 2017. "Thermochemical processing of sewage sludge to energy and fuel: Fundamentals, challenges and considerations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 888-913.
    15. Pettersson, Malin & Olofsson, Johanna & Börjesson, Pål & Björnsson, Lovisa, 2022. "Reductions in greenhouse gas emissions through innovative co-production of bio-oil in combined heat and power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    16. Do, Thai Ngan & Hur, Young Gul & Chung, Hegwon & Kim, Jiyong, 2023. "Potentials and benefit assessment of green fuels from residue gas via gas-to-liquid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    17. Liu, Xianjie & Feng, Qian & Peng, Zhigang & Zheng, Yong & Liu, Huan, 2020. "Preparation and evaluation of micro-encapsulated thermal control materials for oil well cement slurry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    18. Cameron Hepburn & Brian O’Callaghan & Nicholas Stern & Joseph Stiglitz & Dimitri Zenghelis, 2020. "Will COVID-19 fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change?," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 36(Supplemen), pages 359-381.
    19. Du, Yanxiang & Liang, Jin & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Bao, Guirong & Wang, Hua, 2022. "Numerical investigation of the Ni-based catalytic methanation process in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    20. Chen, S. & Shi, W.K. & Yong, J.Y. & Zhuang, Y. & Lin, Q.Y. & Gao, N. & Zhang, X.J. & Jiang, L., 2023. "Numerical study on a structured packed adsorption bed for indoor direct air capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:241:y:2022:i:c:s036054422103125x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.