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Increased aromatics production by co-feeding waste oil sludge to the catalytic pyrolysis of cellulose

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  • Hakimian, Hanie
  • Pyo, Sumin
  • Kim, Young-Min
  • Jae, Jungho
  • Show, Pau Loke
  • Rhee, Gwang Hoon
  • Chen, Wei-Hsin
  • Park, Young-Kwon

Abstract

In this study, the use of oil sludge as the co-feeding feedstock on the catalytic pyrolysis of cellulose over various catalysts, such as Ni/HZSM-5, HZSM-5, HBeta, HY, and Al-MCM-41, was attempted for the first time. To know the catalytic co-pyrolysis effect, thermogravimetric analysis and pyrolyzer-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry measurement were utilized. Thermogravimetric analysis results indicated that Ni/HZSM-5 led to the lowest apparent activation energy (97.6 kJ/mol), followed by HY, HBeta, HZSM-5, and Al-MCM-41, suggesting the effective role of Ni providing the additional cracking and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (BTEXs) formation. In addition, BTEXs production amount analyzed by pyrolyzer-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry was also highest by the use of Ni/HZSM-5 due to its proper pore size of HZSM-5 on BTEXs formation and additional effect of Ni. The experimental BTEXs yields on the catalytic co-pyrolysis of cellulose and oil sludge were higher than their theoretical values over all catalysts, suggesting their synergy effect. The highest synergistic effect was also achieved when 1/3 of cellulose/oil sludge mixture was applied as the feedstock.

Suggested Citation

  • Hakimian, Hanie & Pyo, Sumin & Kim, Young-Min & Jae, Jungho & Show, Pau Loke & Rhee, Gwang Hoon & Chen, Wei-Hsin & Park, Young-Kwon, 2022. "Increased aromatics production by co-feeding waste oil sludge to the catalytic pyrolysis of cellulose," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pd:s0360544221025792
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122331
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fan, Yongsheng & Lu, Dongsheng & Han, Yue & Yang, Jiaheng & Qian, Cheng & Li, Binyu, 2023. "Production of light aromatics from biomass components co-pyrolyzed with polyethylene via non-thermal plasma synergistic upgrading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    2. Qinghong Li & Huan Yang & Ping Chen & Wenxue Jiang & Fei Chen & Xiaorong Yu & Gaoshen Su, 2023. "Investigation of Catalytic Co-Pyrolysis Characteristics and Synergistic Effect of Oily Sludge and Walnut Shell," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.

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