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Analysis of electricity consumption and thermal storage of domestic electric water heating systems to utilize excess PV generation

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  • Yildiz, Baran
  • Bilbao, Jose I.
  • Roberts, Mike
  • Heslop, Simon
  • Dore, Jonathon
  • Bruce, Anna
  • MacGill, Iain
  • Egan, Renate J.
  • Sproul, Alistair B.

Abstract

Water heating is one of the most energy intensive applications in households and domestic electric water heating systems (DEWH) offer large thermal storage for moving electrical load across the day. This study uses a unique dataset from 410 households and presents a comprehensive analysis of electricity consumption and hot water draw of DEWH for the Australian context. Using the real-world data and thermal energy modelling tool TRNSYS, the study analyses the potential of storing and using excess PV generation in DEWH and investigates the impact of different daily hot water draw profiles, PV and DEWH size on the potential for excess PV utilization. The results show that households on average use 6 kWh of energy for DEWH and 142 L of hot water daily. Potential excess PV utilization is highly dependent on the household's daily hot water draw profile and is also affected by seasonality. On average, excess PV generation from a 4.5 kW PV system can provide 48% of daily DEWH energy for a household with a typical working family profile, which corresponds to a 28% increase in PV self-consumption.

Suggested Citation

  • Yildiz, Baran & Bilbao, Jose I. & Roberts, Mike & Heslop, Simon & Dore, Jonathon & Bruce, Anna & MacGill, Iain & Egan, Renate J. & Sproul, Alistair B., 2021. "Analysis of electricity consumption and thermal storage of domestic electric water heating systems to utilize excess PV generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:235:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221015735
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Sohani, Ali & Cornaro, Cristina & Shahverdian, Mohammad Hassan & Moser, David & Pierro, Marco & Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Karimi, Nader & Nižetić, Sandro & Li, Larry K.B. & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein, 2023. "Techno-economic evaluation of a hybrid photovoltaic system with hot/cold water storage for poly-generation in a residential building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    6. Jacek Kasperski & Anna Bać & Oluwafunmilola Oladipo, 2023. "A Simulation of a Sustainable Plus-Energy House in Poland Equipped with a Photovoltaic Powered Seasonal Thermal Storage System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Mascherbauer, Philipp & Kranzl, Lukas & Yu, Songmin & Haupt, Thomas, 2022. "Investigating the impact of smart energy management system on the residential electricity consumption in Austria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    8. Clift, Dean Holland & Hasan, Kazi N. & Rosengarten, Gary, 2024. "Peer-to-peer energy trading for demand response of residential smart electric storage water heaters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    9. Dawid Taler & Jan Taler & Tomasz Sobota & Jarosław Tokarczyk, 2022. "Cooling Modelling of an Electrically Heated Ceramic Heat Accumulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-26, August.
    10. Mascherbauer, Philipp & Kranzl, Lukas & Yu, Songmin & Haupt, Thomas, 2022. "Investigating the impact of smart energy management system on the residential electricity consumption in Austria," Working Papers "Sustainability and Innovation" S04/2022, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    11. Li, Li & Dong, Mi & Song, Dongran & Yang, Jian & Wang, Qibing, 2022. "Distributed and real-time economic dispatch strategy for an islanded microgrid with fair participation of thermostatically controlled loads," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    12. Clift, Dean Holland & Stanley, Cameron & Hasan, Kazi N. & Rosengarten, Gary, 2023. "Assessment of advanced demand response value streams for water heaters in renewable-rich electricity markets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    13. Mulu Bayray Kahsay & Johan Lauwaert, 2022. "Excess Energy from PV-Battery System Installations: A Case of Rural Health Center in Tigray, Ethiopia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-11, June.
    14. Taler, Dawid & Sobota, Tomasz & Jaremkiewicz, Magdalena & Taler, Jan, 2022. "Control of the temperature in the hot liquid tank by using a digital PID controller considering the random errors of the thermometer indications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    15. Yildiz, Baran & Roberts, Mike & Bilbao, Jose I. & Heslop, Simon & Bruce, Anna & Dore, Jonathon & MacGill, Iain & Egan, Renate J. & Sproul, Alistair B., 2021. "Assessment of control tools for utilizing excess distributed photovoltaic generation in domestic electric water heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

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