IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v234y2021ics0360544221014754.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hybrid battery management system design for electric aircraft

Author

Listed:
  • Tarhan, Burak
  • Yetik, Ozge
  • Karakoc, Tahir Hikmet

Abstract

Current challenges facing the aviation industry include energy needs and environmental pollution issues. One of the steps taken in recent years for the solution of energy and environmental problems around the world is the use of lithium-derived batteries. In line with the solution, it has been realized that a battery management system (BMS) is needed in addition to the batteries that have started to be used in the automotive and aviation sectors, due to misuse or damage from operating under harsh conditions. The battery management system (BMS) ensures that the battery's operating conditions are in an ideal range. A BMS must measure and check the voltage, temperature, current, state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH) of the battery pack and battery cell when using lithium batteries. These measured values should be transmitted to the user by a communication method and records of the information should be kept. For these purposes, a hybrid battery management system (BMS) that can operate and control 12 serial lithium ion (Li-Ion) batteries and 12 serial lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries with two different features through separate ports has been designed for electric aircraft. With the new approach, Altium program was used for BMS design and LTC6804 microprocessor was chosen for cell measurements. Temperature, current, voltage, pressure and vibration sensors have been added to this microprocessor. The tests were done with program simulation. According to the simulation results, 0.326 Watts of thermal power was spent to balance the cells with approximately 90% accuracy in 3 different voltage measurements in two battery types. In line with these results, it was ensured that the two battery types could operate at different times by allowing switching between each other via the switching circuit. In addition, a hybrid BMS card design was created that enables the control and measurement of these batteries.

Suggested Citation

  • Tarhan, Burak & Yetik, Ozge & Karakoc, Tahir Hikmet, 2021. "Hybrid battery management system design for electric aircraft," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221014754
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121227
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221014754
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121227?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hannan, M.A. & Lipu, M.S.H. & Hussain, A. & Mohamed, A., 2017. "A review of lithium-ion battery state of charge estimation and management system in electric vehicle applications: Challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 834-854.
    2. Lin, Chun-Pang & Cabrera, Javier & Yang, Fangfang & Ling, Man-Ho & Tsui, Kwok-Leung & Bae, Suk-Joo, 2020. "Battery state of health modeling and remaining useful life prediction through time series model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Ren, Hongbin & Zhao, Yuzhuang & Chen, Sizhong & Wang, Taipeng, 2019. "Design and implementation of a battery management system with active charge balance based on the SOC and SOH online estimation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 908-917.
    4. Yong, Jia Ying & Ramachandaramurthy, Vigna K. & Tan, Kang Miao & Mithulananthan, N., 2015. "A review on the state-of-the-art technologies of electric vehicle, its impacts and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 365-385.
    5. Wang, Qian & Jiang, Bin & Li, Bo & Yan, Yuying, 2016. "A critical review of thermal management models and solutions of lithium-ion batteries for the development of pure electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 106-128.
    6. Berecibar, Maitane & Garmendia, Maitane & Gandiaga, Iñigo & Crego, Jon & Villarreal, Igor, 2016. "State of health estimation algorithm of LiFePO4 battery packs based on differential voltage curves for battery management system application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 784-796.
    7. Lin, Qian & Wang, Jun & Xiong, Rui & Shen, Weixiang & He, Hongwen, 2019. "Towards a smarter battery management system: A critical review on optimal charging methods of lithium ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 220-234.
    8. Hu, Lin & Hu, Xiaosong & Che, Yunhong & Feng, Fei & Lin, Xianke & Zhang, Zhiyong, 2020. "Reliable state of charge estimation of battery packs using fuzzy adaptive federated filtering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    9. Berecibar, M. & Gandiaga, I. & Villarreal, I. & Omar, N. & Van Mierlo, J. & Van den Bossche, P., 2016. "Critical review of state of health estimation methods of Li-ion batteries for real applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 572-587.
    10. Hashemi, Seyed Reza & Mahajan, Ajay Mohan & Farhad, Siamak, 2021. "Online estimation of battery model parameters and state of health in electric and hybrid aircraft application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Sangwook & Chung, Yoong & Lee, Yoo Il & Jeong, Yeonwoo & Kim, Min Soo, 2023. "Battery thermal management strategy utilizing a secondary heat pump in electric vehicle under cold-start conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    2. Chein-Chung Sun & Chun-Hung Chou & Yu-Liang Lin & Yu-Hua Huang, 2022. "A Cost-Effective Passive/Active Hybrid Equalizer Circuit Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Yi & Liu, Kailong & Foley, Aoife M. & Zülke, Alana & Berecibar, Maitane & Nanini-Maury, Elise & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Hoster, Harry E., 2019. "Data-driven health estimation and lifetime prediction of lithium-ion batteries: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Hu, Xiaosong & Feng, Fei & Liu, Kailong & Zhang, Lei & Xie, Jiale & Liu, Bo, 2019. "State estimation for advanced battery management: Key challenges and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Shahjalal, Mohammad & Roy, Probir Kumar & Shams, Tamanna & Fly, Ashley & Chowdhury, Jahedul Islam & Ahmed, Md. Rishad & Liu, Kailong, 2022. "A review on second-life of Li-ion batteries: prospects, challenges, and issues," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    4. Muhammad Umair Ali & Amad Zafar & Sarvar Hussain Nengroo & Sadam Hussain & Muhammad Junaid Alvi & Hee-Je Kim, 2019. "Towards a Smarter Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-33, January.
    5. Xu, Zhicheng & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D. & Zhang, Yaoming, 2021. "Estimation and prediction of state of health of electric vehicle batteries using discrete incremental capacity analysis based on real driving data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    6. Balali, Yasaman & Stegen, Sascha, 2021. "Review of energy storage systems for vehicles based on technology, environmental impacts, and costs," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    7. Bian, Xiaolei & Liu, Longcheng & Yan, Jinying, 2019. "A model for state-of-health estimation of lithium ion batteries based on charging profiles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 57-65.
    8. Okay, Kamil & Eray, Sermet & Eray, Aynur, 2022. "Development of prototype battery management system for PV system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1294-1304.
    9. Qi Wang & Tian Gao & Xingcan Li, 2022. "SOC Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Equivalent Circuit Model with Variable Parameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    10. Li, Xiaoyu & Wang, Zhenpo & Zhang, Lei, 2019. "Co-estimation of capacity and state-of-charge for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 33-44.
    11. Shrivastava, Prashant & Soon, Tey Kok & Idris, Mohd Yamani Idna Bin & Mekhilef, Saad, 2019. "Overview of model-based online state-of-charge estimation using Kalman filter family for lithium-ion batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    12. Han, Gaoce & Yan, Jize & Guo, Zhen & Greenwood, David & Marco, James & Yu, Yifei, 2021. "A review on various optical fibre sensing methods for batteries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    13. Sun, Li & Li, Guanru & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Combined internal resistance and state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on extended state observer," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    14. Hannan, M.A. & Lipu, M.S.H. & Hussain, A. & Mohamed, A., 2017. "A review of lithium-ion battery state of charge estimation and management system in electric vehicle applications: Challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 834-854.
    15. Bian, Chong & He, Huoliang & Yang, Shunkun, 2020. "Stacked bidirectional long short-term memory networks for state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    16. Wang, Shuoqi & Lu, Languang & Han, Xuebing & Ouyang, Minggao & Feng, Xuning, 2020. "Virtual-battery based droop control and energy storage system size optimization of a DC microgrid for electric vehicle fast charging station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    17. Adnan, Nadia & Md Nordin, Shahrina & Hadi Amini, M. & Langove, Naseebullah, 2018. "What make consumer sign up to PHEVs? Predicting Malaysian consumer behavior in adoption of PHEVs," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 259-278.
    18. Raijmakers, L.H.J. & Danilov, D.L. & Eichel, R.-A. & Notten, P.H.L., 2019. "A review on various temperature-indication methods for Li-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 918-945.
    19. Zheng, Linfeng & Zhu, Jianguo & Lu, Dylan Dah-Chuan & Wang, Guoxiu & He, Tingting, 2018. "Incremental capacity analysis and differential voltage analysis based state of charge and capacity estimation for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 759-769.
    20. Esfandyari, M.J. & Esfahanian, V. & Hairi Yazdi, M.R. & Nehzati, H. & Shekoofa, O., 2019. "A new approach to consider the influence of aging state on Lithium-ion battery state of power estimation for hybrid electric vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 505-520.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:234:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221014754. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.