IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v200y2020ics0360544220306332.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An assessment of the potential for Co-located offshore wind and wave farms in Ireland

Author

Listed:
  • Gaughan, Eilis
  • Fitzgerald, Breiffni

Abstract

Ireland’s geographic location along the Atlantic Ocean means that it has one of the highest resources of wind and wave energy on the planet. Despite this, successful integration of wave energy into the Irish energy system has not been achieved. Ireland has a unique opportunity to not only develop wave energy but to also consider the benefits associated with co-located wind-wave farms. Co-located energy farms can offer a more predictable, less variable renewable energy source. This study investigates the synergies between offshore wind and wave resources at four locations off the Irish coast. Raw wind and wave data consisting of hourly observations from the Irish Marine Institute are used to characterise the available wind and wave resources over a ten-year period (2009–2019). The data is analysed in terms of power potential, temporal and spatial variability and correlation. An inter-annual and seasonal analysis of the cross-correlation between wind and wave resources is carried out. The results demonstrate that while favourable low correlation values and long-time lags exist off the Northwest coast, there is high inter-annual variability. The East coast displays low variability of correlations and lags inter-annually with little complementary behaviour between the two resources or scope for co-location.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaughan, Eilis & Fitzgerald, Breiffni, 2020. "An assessment of the potential for Co-located offshore wind and wave farms in Ireland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:200:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220306332
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117526
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220306332
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117526?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fusco, Francesco & Nolan, Gary & Ringwood, John V., 2010. "Variability reduction through optimal combination of wind/wave resources – An Irish case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 314-325.
    2. Foley, A.M. & Ó Gallachóir, B.P. & McKeogh, E.J. & Milborrow, D. & Leahy, P.G., 2013. "Addressing the technical and market challenges to high wind power integration in Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 692-703.
    3. Astariz, S. & Iglesias, G., 2016. "Output power smoothing and reduced downtime period by combined wind and wave energy farms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 69-81.
    4. Abbaspour, M. & Rahimi, R., 2011. "Iran atlas of offshore renewable energies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 388-398.
    5. Gallagher, Sarah & Tiron, Roxana & Whelan, Eoin & Gleeson, Emily & Dias, Frédéric & McGrath, Ray, 2016. "The nearshore wind and wave energy potential of Ireland: A high resolution assessment of availability and accessibility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 494-516.
    6. Stoutenburg, Eric D. & Jenkins, Nicholas & Jacobson, Mark Z., 2010. "Power output variations of co-located offshore wind turbines and wave energy converters in California," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 2781-2791.
    7. Kalogeri, Christina & Galanis, George & Spyrou, Christos & Diamantis, Dimitris & Baladima, Foteini & Koukoula, Marika & Kallos, George, 2017. "Assessing the European offshore wind and wave energy resource for combined exploitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 244-264.
    8. Astariz, S. & Perez-Collazo, C. & Abanades, J. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "Co-located wave-wind farms: Economic assessment as a function of layout," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 837-849.
    9. López, Iraide & Andreu, Jon & Ceballos, Salvador & Martínez de Alegría, Iñigo & Kortabarria, Iñigo, 2013. "Review of wave energy technologies and the necessary power-equipment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 413-434.
    10. Sharay Astariz & Gregorio Iglesias, 2015. "Enhancing Wave Energy Competitiveness through Co-Located Wind and Wave Energy Farms. A Review on the Shadow Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-23, July.
    11. Reduan Atan & Jamie Goggins & Stephen Nash, 2016. "A Detailed Assessment of the Wave Energy Resource at the Atlantic Marine Energy Test Site," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-29, November.
    12. Pérez-Collazo, C. & Greaves, D. & Iglesias, G., 2015. "A review of combined wave and offshore wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 141-153.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Birgen, Cansu & Magnanelli, Elisa & Carlsson, Per & Becidan, Michaël, 2021. "Operational guidelines for emissions control using cross-correlation analysis of waste-to-energy process data," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Gao, Qiang & Khan, Salman Saeed & Sergiienko, Nataliia & Ertugrul, Nesimi & Hemer, Mark & Negnevitsky, Michael & Ding, Boyin, 2022. "Assessment of wind and wave power characteristic and potential for hybrid exploration in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    3. Shabnam Hosseinzadeh & Amir Etemad-Shahidi & Rodney A. Stewart, 2023. "Site Selection of Combined Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Farms: A Systematic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-33, February.
    4. Gideon, Roan A. & Bou-Zeid, Elie, 2021. "Collocating offshore wind and wave generators to reduce power output variability: A Multi-site analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1548-1559.
    5. Christie, David & Neill, Simon P. & Arnold, Peter, 2023. "Characterising the wave energy resource of Lanzarote, Canary Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1198-1211.
    6. Wen, Yi & Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi, 2022. "Joint exploitation potential of offshore wind and wave energy along the south and southeast coasts of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    7. Jin, Peng & Zheng, Zhi & Zhou, Zhaomin & Zhou, Binzhen & Wang, Lei & Yang, Yang & Liu, Yingyi, 2023. "Optimization and evaluation of a semi-submersible wind turbine and oscillating body wave energy converters hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    8. Gao, Qiang & Yuan, Rui & Ertugrul, Nesimi & Ding, Boyin & Hayward, Jennifer A. & Li, Ye, 2023. "Analysis of energy variability and costs for offshore wind and hybrid power unit with equivalent energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    9. Hou, Wenjuan & Zhang, Xueliang & Wu, Maowei & Yuxin Feng, & Yang, Linsheng, 2022. "Integrating stability and complementarity to assess the accommodable generation potential of multiscale solar and wind resources: A case study in a resource-based area in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    10. Florin Onea & Andrés Ruiz & Eugen Rusu, 2020. "An Evaluation of the Wind Energy Resources along the Spanish Continental Nearshore," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-23, August.
    11. Bahloul, Mohamed & Daoud, Mohamed & Khadem, Shafiuzzaman K., 2022. "A bottom-up approach for techno-economic analysis of battery energy storage system for Irish grid DS3 service provision," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    12. P Patel, Ravi & Nagababu, Garlapati & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & V V Arun Kumar, Surisetty & M, Seemanth, 2022. "Combined wind and wave resource assessment and energy extraction along the Indian coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 931-945.
    13. Del Pozo Gonzalez, Hector & Bianchi, Fernando D. & Dominguez-Garcia, Jose Luis & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2023. "Co-located wind-wave farms: Optimal control and grid integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gao, Qiang & Khan, Salman Saeed & Sergiienko, Nataliia & Ertugrul, Nesimi & Hemer, Mark & Negnevitsky, Michael & Ding, Boyin, 2022. "Assessment of wind and wave power characteristic and potential for hybrid exploration in Australia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Clark, Caitlyn E. & Miller, Annalise & DuPont, Bryony, 2019. "An analytical cost model for co-located floating wind-wave energy arrays," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 885-897.
    3. Gideon, Roan A. & Bou-Zeid, Elie, 2021. "Collocating offshore wind and wave generators to reduce power output variability: A Multi-site analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1548-1559.
    4. Clemente, D. & Rosa-Santos, P. & Taveira-Pinto, F., 2021. "On the potential synergies and applications of wave energy converters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    5. Kalogeri, Christina & Galanis, George & Spyrou, Christos & Diamantis, Dimitris & Baladima, Foteini & Koukoula, Marika & Kallos, George, 2017. "Assessing the European offshore wind and wave energy resource for combined exploitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 244-264.
    6. Wen, Yi & Kamranzad, Bahareh & Lin, Pengzhi, 2022. "Joint exploitation potential of offshore wind and wave energy along the south and southeast coasts of China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    7. Gao, Qiang & Yuan, Rui & Ertugrul, Nesimi & Ding, Boyin & Hayward, Jennifer A. & Li, Ye, 2023. "Analysis of energy variability and costs for offshore wind and hybrid power unit with equivalent energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 342(C).
    8. Carlos Perez-Collazo & Deborah Greaves & Gregorio Iglesias, 2018. "A Novel Hybrid Wind-Wave Energy Converter for Jacket-Frame Substructures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Martinez, A. & Iglesias, G., 2022. "Mapping of the levelised cost of energy for floating offshore wind in the European Atlantic," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    10. Pasquale Contestabile & Enrico Di Lauro & Paolo Galli & Cesare Corselli & Diego Vicinanza, 2017. "Offshore Wind and Wave Energy Assessment around Malè and Magoodhoo Island (Maldives)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-24, April.
    11. Fairley, I. & Smith, H.C.M. & Robertson, B. & Abusara, M. & Masters, I., 2017. "Spatio-temporal variation in wave power and implications for electricity supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 154-165.
    12. Astariz, S. & Iglesias, G., 2017. "The collocation feasibility index – A method for selecting sites for co-located wave and wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 811-824.
    13. Astariz, S. & Iglesias, G., 2016. "Co-located wind and wave energy farms: Uniformly distributed arrays," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 497-508.
    14. Muhammad Waqas Ayub & Ameer Hamza & George A. Aggidis & Xiandong Ma, 2023. "A Review of Power Co-Generation Technologies from Hybrid Offshore Wind and Wave Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, January.
    15. Florin Onea & Sorin Ciortan & Eugen Rusu, 2017. "Assessment of the potential for developing combined wind-wave projects in the European nearshore," Energy & Environment, , vol. 28(5-6), pages 580-597, September.
    16. Sharay Astariz & Gregorio Iglesias, 2015. "Enhancing Wave Energy Competitiveness through Co-Located Wind and Wave Energy Farms. A Review on the Shadow Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-23, July.
    17. Rusu, Liliana, 2019. "The wave and wind power potential in the western Black Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1146-1158.
    18. P Patel, Ravi & Nagababu, Garlapati & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & V V Arun Kumar, Surisetty & M, Seemanth, 2022. "Combined wind and wave resource assessment and energy extraction along the Indian coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 931-945.
    19. Astariz, S. & Iglesias, G., 2016. "Output power smoothing and reduced downtime period by combined wind and wave energy farms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 69-81.
    20. Dalton, Gordon & Bardócz, Tamás & Blanch, Mike & Campbell, David & Johnson, Kate & Lawrence, Gareth & Lilas, Theodore & Friis-Madsen, Erik & Neumann, Frank & Nikitas, Nikitakos & Ortega, Saul Torres &, 2019. "Feasibility of investment in Blue Growth multiple-use of space and multi-use platform projects; results of a novel assessment approach and case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 338-359.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Wind; Wave; Offshore; Co-location; Ireland;
    All these keywords.

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:200:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220306332. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.