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Energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle integrated with vehicle-environment cooperation control

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  • Zhang, Yuanjian
  • Chu, Liang
  • Fu, Zicheng
  • Xu, Nan
  • Guo, Chong
  • Zhao, Di
  • Ou, Yang
  • Xu, Lei

Abstract

Energy management strategies have been proven to be instrumental in fully realizing the potential of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). This paper proposes an improved adaptive equivalent consumption minimization strategy (IA-ECMS). In an IA-ECMS, the equivalence factor (EF) can be tuned in real time due to integration with the results of the vehicle-environment cooperative control. This study’s main contributions are twofold. First, a novel A-ECMS is developed, in which the EF tuning method is carefully designed based on the results of a correlation study. The study results reveal that EF is determined by the future driving behaviour and the current component status. To ascertain the future driving behaviour, a method based on participatory sensing data (PSD) is used to implement the vehicle-environment cooperative control. Second, a comparative study of the IA-ECMS and the energy management strategy based on the existing model of predictive control (MPC) is performed. The comparison results show that the application process of the IA-ECMS is similar to that of the MPC-based method except for two main differences. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented IA-ECMS approach could outperform in fuel economy the conventional A-ECMS (CA-ECMS) method.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yuanjian & Chu, Liang & Fu, Zicheng & Xu, Nan & Guo, Chong & Zhao, Di & Ou, Yang & Xu, Lei, 2020. "Energy management strategy for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle integrated with vehicle-environment cooperation control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220302991
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Chen, Zheng & Gu, Hongji & Shen, Shiquan & Shen, Jiangwei, 2022. "Energy management strategy for power-split plug-in hybrid electric vehicle based on MPC and double Q-learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    4. Zhou, Wei & Chen, Yaoqi & Zhai, Haoran & Zhang, Weigang, 2021. "Predictive energy management for a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle using driving profile segmentation and energy-based analytical SoC planning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    5. Jin, Yue & Yang, Lin & Du, Mao & Qiang, Jiaxi & Li, Jingzhong & Chen, Yuxuan & Tu, Jiayu, 2023. "Two-scale based energy management for connected plug-in hybrid electric vehicles with global optimal energy consumption and state-of-charge trajectory prediction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    6. Saiteja, Pemmareddy & Ashok, B., 2022. "Critical review on structural architecture, energy control strategies and development process towards optimal energy management in hybrid vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    7. Zhang, Yuanjian & Gao, Bingzhao & Jiang, Jingjing & Liu, Chengyuan & Zhao, Dezong & Zhou, Quan & Chen, Zheng & Lei, Zhenzhen, 2023. "Cooperative power management for range extended electric vehicle based on internet of vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    8. Zhang, Fengqi & Hu, Xiaosong & Langari, Reza & Wang, Lihua & Cui, Yahui & Pang, Hui, 2021. "Adaptive energy management in automated hybrid electric vehicles with flexible torque request," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Vamsi Krishna Reddy, Aala Kalananda & Venkata Lakshmi Narayana, Komanapalli, 2022. "Meta-heuristics optimization in electric vehicles -an extensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    10. Chen, Zhihang & Liu, Yonggang & Zhang, Yuanjian & Lei, Zhenzhen & Chen, Zheng & Li, Guang, 2022. "A neural network-based ECMS for optimized energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    11. Li, Shuangqi & He, Hongwen & Zhao, Pengfei, 2021. "Energy management for hybrid energy storage system in electric vehicle: A cyber-physical system perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    12. Chen, Z. & Liu, Y. & Ye, M. & Zhang, Y. & Chen, Z. & Li, G., 2021. "A survey on key techniques and development perspectives of equivalent consumption minimisation strategy for hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    13. Dongwei Yao & Xinwei Lu & Xiangyun Chao & Yongguang Zhang & Junhao Shen & Fanlong Zeng & Ziyan Zhang & Feng Wu, 2023. "Adaptive Equivalent Fuel Consumption Minimization Based Energy Management Strategy for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-18, March.
    14. Zhang, Yuanjian & Liu, Yonggang & Huang, Yanjun & Chen, Zheng & Li, Guang & Hao, Wanming & Cunningham, Geoff & Early, Juliana, 2021. "An optimal control strategy design for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles based on internet of vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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