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Developing and evaluating a stand-alone hybrid energy system for Rohingya refugee community in Bangladesh

Author

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  • Chowdhury, Tamal
  • Chowdhury, Hemal
  • Miskat, Monirul Islam
  • Chowdhury, Piyal
  • Sait, Sadiq M.
  • Thirugnanasambandam, M.
  • Saidur, R.

Abstract

In this study, a hybrid system for potential electricity generation for Rohingya refugees in Kutupalong camp, Ukhia, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh is investigated. Six scenarios are considered, and an optimal configuration is chosen based on low cost of energy and low emission. The optimum system consists of a combination of Generator/PV Panel/Wind/Converter/Battery. The configuration has cost of energy of 0.35$ per kW, and the renewable fraction is found to be 87%. The proposed system is also environmentally friendly and the optimum system discharges less than 65%, 84%, and 61% emission when compared with grid, diesel, and kerosene respectively. From sustainability indicators, it was observed that the amount of diesel needed to be imported is 30%. Therefore, dependency on import is less, and this makes the proposed system highly reliable. Besides, this system does not use biomass to generate electricity. 87% resources come from renewable energy sources. So this system is highly sustainable. There is literally no idle time for equipment since their deployment is according to the demands of people. This idle time of equipment causes depreciation which in turn leads to less efficiency and higher cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Chowdhury, Tamal & Chowdhury, Hemal & Miskat, Monirul Islam & Chowdhury, Piyal & Sait, Sadiq M. & Thirugnanasambandam, M. & Saidur, R., 2020. "Developing and evaluating a stand-alone hybrid energy system for Rohingya refugee community in Bangladesh," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:191:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219322637
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116568
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    9. S M Mezbahul Amin & Abul Hasnat & Nazia Hossain, 2023. "Designing and Analysing a PV/Battery System via New Resilience Indicators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, June.
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    12. de Oliveira, Glauber Cardoso & Bertone, Edoardo & Stewart, Rodney A., 2022. "Challenges, opportunities, and strategies for undertaking integrated precinct-scale energy–water system planning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
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    18. Das, Pronob & Das, Barun K. & Rahman, Mushfiqur & Hassan, Rakibul, 2022. "Evaluating the prospect of utilizing excess energy and creating employments from a hybrid energy system meeting electricity and freshwater demands using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    19. Bastida-Molina, Paula & Hurtado-Pérez, Elías & Moros Gómez, María Cristina & Vargas-Salgado, Carlos, 2021. "Multicriteria power generation planning and experimental verification of hybrid renewable energy systems for fast electric vehicle charging stations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 737-755.
    20. Md. Rashedul Islam & Homeyra Akter & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2022. "Optimal Sizing and Techno-Economic Analysis of Grid-Independent Hybrid Energy System for Sustained Rural Electrification in Developing Countries: A Case Study in Bangladesh," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, September.

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