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Influence of mixed-use neighborhood developments on the performance of waste-to-energy CHP plant

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  • Singh, Kuljeet
  • Hachem-Vermette, Caroline

Abstract

In this work, the influence of residential and commercial buildings on the performance of waste-to-energy (WtE) combined heat and power (CHP) plant, within a mixed-use neighborhood is quantified. The waste incinerator-based single and double stage CHP plants considered in study are modeled and simulated in Matlab-Simulink. The performance of WtE-CHP plant is evaluated based on hourly electricity and heat generations, heat extraction temperatures, and GHG emissions. The key results indicate that the use of single or double stage CHP plant is decided by various types commercial buildings, commercial land fraction, and commercial land to total area ratio. Considering a commercial land to total land area fraction of 0.25, two stage WtE-CHP plant can be used irrespective to varying proportions of residential buildings types and their unit densities. The heat extraction temperatures of 100–112 °C can be yielded for two stage CHP, whereas, for single stage CHP it lies between 170 and 180 °C. The GHG emissions for WtE-CHP plants decreases with the increase in proportions of offices, single detached houses, and townhouses. However, it increases with the increase fraction of retails and apartments. The energy generation to consumption fraction lies between 17 and 57% for conventional neighborhoods, whereas, for the high-performance neighborhoods it varies between 22 and 65%.

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  • Singh, Kuljeet & Hachem-Vermette, Caroline, 2019. "Influence of mixed-use neighborhood developments on the performance of waste-to-energy CHP plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219318675
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116172
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Chen, Heng & Li, Jiarui & Li, Tongyu & Xu, Gang & Jin, Xi & Wang, Min & Liu, Tong, 2022. "Performance assessment of a novel medical-waste-to-energy design based on plasma gasification and integrated with a municipal solid waste incineration plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Peiyuan Pan & Meiyan Zhang & Gang Xu & Heng Chen & Xiaona Song & Tong Liu, 2020. "Thermodynamic and Economic Analyses of a New Waste-to-Energy System Incorporated with a Biomass-Fired Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    6. Hachem-Vermette, Caroline & Singh, Kuljeet, 2022. "Optimization of energy resources in various building cluster archetypes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    7. Khan, Muhammad Sajid & Huan, Qun & Yan, Mi & Ali, Mustajab & Noor, Obaid Ullah & Abid, Muhammad, 2022. "A novel configuration of solar integrated waste-to-energy incineration plant for multi-generational purpose: An effort for achieving maximum performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 604-620.
    8. Wang, Yuting & Chen, Heng & Qiao, Shichao & Pan, Peiyuan & Xu, Gang & Dong, Yuehong & Jiang, Xue, 2023. "A novel methanol-electricity cogeneration system based on the integration of water electrolysis and plasma waste gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).

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