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Robustness of energy consumption and comfort in high-performance residential building with respect to occupant behavior

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  • Rouleau, Jean
  • Gosselin, Louis
  • Blanchet, Pierre

Abstract

Building energy simulations rely on assumptions that can affect their reliability. Occupant behavior in particular is highly uncertain, especially for residential buildings. The great variability of occupants’ actions has a great impact on the energy performance of a building and can explain the failures of building simulations to accurately forecast the energy demand of a building. This study quantifies the impacts of humans on the performance of a residential building by simulating dwellings using multiple realistic occupant behavior profiles. The dwelling models were validated with monitored data. Aspects of occupant behavior covered in this study are occupancy, hot water and electricity consumption, heating set point temperature and openings of windows. The individual impact of all these aspects on energy demand and thermal comfort are analysed. Results show great variability of energy consumption and thermal comfort for a given dwelling when different occupants are living in it, with coefficient of variation of approximately 50%. Large housing stocks are less sensitive to occupant behavior than individual dwellings, but their consumption levels remain difficult to predict when using a deterministic approach to represent occupant behavior.

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  • Rouleau, Jean & Gosselin, Louis & Blanchet, Pierre, 2019. "Robustness of energy consumption and comfort in high-performance residential building with respect to occupant behavior," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:188:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219316688
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.115978
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Xiaoxiao & Yu, Hao & Sun, Qiuwen & Tam, Vivian W.Y., 2023. "A critical review of occupant energy consumption behavior in buildings: How we got here, where we are, and where we are headed," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    2. Wang, Ran & Lu, Shilei & Feng, Wei, 2020. "Impact of adjustment strategies on building design process in different climates oriented by multiple performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    3. Panchabikesan, Karthik & Haghighat, Fariborz & Mankibi, Mohamed El, 2021. "Data driven occupancy information for energy simulation and energy use assessment in residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    4. Chen, Sai & Ding, Yueting & Zhang, Yanfang & Zhang, Ming & Nie, Rui, 2022. "Study on the robustness of China's oil import network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    5. Bouchair, Ammar, 2022. "The effect of the altitude on the performance of a solar chimney," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    6. Ardeshir Mahdavi & Christiane Berger & Hadeer Amin & Eleni Ampatzi & Rune Korsholm Andersen & Elie Azar & Verena M. Barthelmes & Matteo Favero & Jakob Hahn & Dolaana Khovalyg & Henrik N. Knudsen & Ale, 2021. "The Role of Occupants in Buildings’ Energy Performance Gap: Myth or Reality?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-44, March.
    7. Moiz Masood Syed & Gregory M. Morrison & James Darbyshire, 2020. "Shared Solar and Battery Storage Configuration Effectiveness for Reducing the Grid Reliance of Apartment Complexes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-23, September.
    8. Katal, Ali & Mortezazadeh, Mohammad & Wang, Liangzhu (Leon) & Yu, Haiyi, 2022. "Urban building energy and microclimate modeling – From 3D city generation to dynamic simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).

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