IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v173y2019icp28-37.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance and feasibility study of hybrid ground source heat pump system assisted with cooling tower for one office building based on one Shanghai case

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Zhijian
  • Li, Yuanwei
  • Xu, Wei
  • Yin, Hang
  • Gao, Jun
  • Jin, Guangya
  • Lun, Liyong
  • Jin, Guohui

Abstract

To relieve soil thermal accumulation and performance degradation over a long-time operation for ground source heat pump (GSHP) system in cooling-dominated area, a hybrid GSHP system with cooling tower (HGSHP) was proposed. The purpose of this paper is to study the performance and feasibility of HGSHP in Shanghai. Firstly, the simulation model of GSHP system for an office building was established by TRNSYS 17.0 and the reliability of simulation was validated by the measurement data. Then, one-year and ten-year variation of performance parameters of GSHP and HGSHP systems were calculated respectively and explored in depth. These results shown that, compared with GSHP system, the annual average electricity consumption of HGSHP system decreased by 6.40% and coefficient of performance (COP) increased by 7.12% during the first year of operation. Additionally, the outlet temperature of buried pipes was below 32 °C for HGSHP system during ten-year operation, while in GSHP system, the over-standard rate of outlet temperature of buried pipes could reach approximately 80% and soil temperature increased by 10.9 °C. These findings indicated that HGSHP system could provide a feasible solution for cooling and heating in hot summer and cold winter zones.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Zhijian & Li, Yuanwei & Xu, Wei & Yin, Hang & Gao, Jun & Jin, Guangya & Lun, Liyong & Jin, Guohui, 2019. "Performance and feasibility study of hybrid ground source heat pump system assisted with cooling tower for one office building based on one Shanghai case," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 28-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:28-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.061
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544219302567
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.061?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, Joo Seong & Song, Kang Sub & Ahn, Jae Hwan & Kim, Yongchan, 2015. "Comparison on the transient cooling performances of hybrid ground-source heat pumps with various flow loop configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 678-685.
    2. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Wang, Shengwei, 2014. "Performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems based on ANN predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1138-1144.
    3. Lee, Joo Seong & Park, Honghee & Kim, Yongchan, 2014. "Transient performance characteristics of a hybrid ground-source heat pump in the cooling mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 121-128.
    4. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Thomas, H.R., 2014. "Optimization of operating parameters of ground source heat pump system for space heating and cooling by Taguchi method and utility concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 76-85.
    5. Park, Honghee & Lee, Joo Seoung & Kim, Wonuk & Kim, Yongchan, 2013. "The cooling seasonal performance factor of a hybrid ground-source heat pump with parallel and serial configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 877-884.
    6. Man, Yi & Yang, Hongxing & Wang, Jinggang, 2010. "Study on hybrid ground-coupled heat pump system for air-conditioning in hot-weather areas like Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(9), pages 2826-2833, September.
    7. Qi, Zishu & Gao, Qing & Liu, Yan & Yan, Y.Y. & Spitler, Jeffrey D., 2014. "Status and development of hybrid energy systems from hybrid ground source heat pump in China and other countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 37-51.
    8. Liu, Zhijian & Liu, Yuanwei & He, Bao-Jie & Xu, Wei & Jin, Guangya & Zhang, Xutao, 2019. "Application and suitability analysis of the key technologies in nearly zero energy buildings in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 329-345.
    9. Yang, Weibo & Zhang, Heng & Liang, Xingfu, 2018. "Experimental performance evaluation and parametric study of a solar-ground source heat pump system operated in heating modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 173-189.
    10. Liu, Xiaobing & Lu, Shilei & Hughes, Patrick & Cai, Zhe, 2015. "A comparative study of the status of GSHP applications in the United States and China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 558-570.
    11. Liu, Zhijian & Xu, Wei & Qian, Cheng & Chen, Xi & Jin, Guangya, 2015. "Investigation on the feasibility and performance of ground source heat pump (GSHP) in three cities in cold climate zone, China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 89-96.
    12. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Gong, Xuemei, 2018. "A model-based optimal control strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated solar photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1399-1412.
    13. Soni, Suresh Kumar & Pandey, Mukesh & Bartaria, Vishvendra Nath, 2016. "Hybrid ground coupled heat exchanger systems for space heating/cooling applications: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 724-738.
    14. Pandey, Navdeep & Murugesan, K. & Thomas, H.R., 2017. "Optimization of ground heat exchangers for space heating and cooling applications using Taguchi method and utility concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 421-438.
    15. Sagia, Z. & Rakopoulos, C. & Kakaras, E., 2012. "Cooling dominated Hybrid Ground Source Heat Pump System application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 41-47.
    16. Liu, Zhijian & Xu, Wei & Zhai, Xue & Qian, Cheng & Chen, Xi, 2017. "Feasibility and performance study of the hybrid ground-source heat pump system for one office building in Chinese heating dominated areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1131-1140.
    17. Cui, Yuanlong & Zhu, Jie & Twaha, Ssennoga & Riffat, Saffa, 2018. "A comprehensive review on 2D and 3D models of vertical ground heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 84-114.
    18. Wang, Lan & Lee, Eric W.M. & Yuen, Richard K.K., 2018. "Novel dynamic forecasting model for building cooling loads combining an artificial neural network and an ensemble approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1740-1753.
    19. Xia, Lei & Ma, Zhenjun & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Zhihua & Wang, Shugang, 2018. "A model-based design optimization strategy for ground source heat pump systems with integrated photovoltaic thermal collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C), pages 178-190.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Y. & Wang, J. & He, W., 2022. "Development of efficient, flexible and affordable heat pumps for supporting heat and power decarbonisation in the UK and beyond: Review and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Yu, J.H. & Qu, Z.G. & Zhang, J.F. & Hu, S.J. & Guan, J., 2022. "Comprehensive coupling model of counter-flow wet cooling tower and its thermal performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    3. Luo, Jin & Zhang, Qi & Liang, Changming & Wang, Haiqi & Ma, Xinning, 2023. "An overview of the recent development of the Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) system in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 269-279.
    4. Cao, Jingyu & Zheng, Ling & Peng, Jinqing & Wang, Wenjie & Leung, Michael K.H. & Zheng, Zhanying & Hu, Mingke & Wang, Qiliang & Cai, Jingyong & Pei, Gang & Ji, Jie, 2023. "Advances in coupled use of renewable energy sources for performance enhancement of vapour compression heat pump: A systematic review of applications to buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    5. Hou, Gaoyang & Taherian, Hessam & Li, Longjun, 2020. "A predictive TRNSYS model for long-term operation of a hybrid ground source heat pump system with innovative horizontal buried pipe type," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 1046-1054.
    6. Naili, Nabiha & Kooli, Sami, 2021. "Solar-assisted ground source heat pump system operated in heating mode: A case study in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    7. Jianan Liu & Hao Yu & Haoran Ji & Kunpeng Zhao & Chaoxian Lv & Peng Li, 2020. "Optimal Operation Strategy of a Community Integrated Energy System Constrained by the Seasonal Balance of Ground Source Heat Pumps," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, June.
    8. Jeong Soo Shin & Jong Woo Park & Sean Hay Kim, 2020. "Measurement and Verification of Integrated Ground Source Heat Pumps on a Shared Ground Loop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-24, April.
    9. Ji-Hyun Shin & Yoon-Bok Seong & Yong-In Kim & Young-Hum Cho, 2020. "Development of Changeover Operating Method Based on Performance Prediction of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump Systems through Field Test and Numerical Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    10. Mustapha Mukhtar & Bismark Ameyaw & Nasser Yimen & Quixin Zhang & Olusola Bamisile & Humphrey Adun & Mustafa Dagbasi, 2021. "Building Retrofit and Energy Conservation/Efficiency Review: A Techno-Environ-Economic Assessment of Heat Pump System Retrofit in Housing Stock," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-23, January.
    11. You, Tian & Wang, Fang, 2023. "Green ground source heat pump using various low-global-warming-potential refrigerants: Thermal imbalance and long-term performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 159-173.
    12. Wenting Ma & Moon Keun Kim & Jianli Hao, 2019. "Numerical Simulation Modeling of a GSHP and WSHP System for an Office Building in the Hot Summer and Cold Winter Region of China: A Case Study in Suzhou," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Zhang, Xiaofeng & Su, Junjie & Jiao, Fan & Zeng, Rong & Pan, Jinjun & He, Xu & Deng, Qiaolin & Li, Hongqiang, 2024. "Performance investigation and operation optimization of an innovative hybrid renewable energy integration system for commercial building complex and hydrogen vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    14. Xie, Yiwei & Hu, Pingfang & Peng, Donggen & Zhu, Na & Lei, Fei, 2023. "Development of a group control strategy based on multi-step load forecasting and its application in hybrid ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    15. Xu, Wei & Liu, Changping & Li, Angui & Li, Ji & Qiao, Biao, 2020. "Feasibility and performance study on hybrid air source heat pump system for ultra-low energy building in severe cold region of China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2124-2133.
    16. Jia, Linrui & Lu, Lin & Chen, Jianheng & Han, Jie, 2022. "A novel radiative sky cooling-assisted ground-coupled heat exchanger system to improve thermal and energy efficiency for buildings in hot and humid regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    17. Zahra Fallahi & Gregor P. Henze, 2019. "Interactive Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-26, July.
    18. Ji-Hyun Shin & Hyo-Jun Kim & Han-Gyeol Lee & Young-Hum Cho, 2023. "Variable Water Flow Control of Hybrid Geothermal Heat Pump System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-18, August.
    19. Zheng, Zhihang & Xiao, Jian & Yang, Ying & Xu, Feng & Zhou, Jin & Liu, Hongcheng, 2024. "Optimization of exterior wall insulation in office buildings based on wall orientation: Economic, energy and carbon saving potential in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Olabi, Abdul Ghani & Mahmoud, Montaser & Soudan, Bassel & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Ramadan, Mohamad, 2020. "Geothermal based hybrid energy systems, toward eco-friendly energy approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2003-2012.
    2. Liu, Zhijian & Xu, Wei & Zhai, Xue & Qian, Cheng & Chen, Xi, 2017. "Feasibility and performance study of the hybrid ground-source heat pump system for one office building in Chinese heating dominated areas," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1131-1140.
    3. Weibo Yang & Binbin Yang & Rui Xu, 2018. "Experimental Study on the Heat Release Operational Characteristics of a Soil Coupled Ground Heat Exchanger with Assisted Cooling Tower," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, January.
    4. Nguyen, Hiep V. & Law, Ying Lam E. & Alavy, Masih & Walsh, Philip R. & Leong, Wey H. & Dworkin, Seth B., 2014. "An analysis of the factors affecting hybrid ground-source heat pump installation potential in North America," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 28-38.
    5. Gao, Jiajia & Li, Anbang & Xu, Xinhua & Gang, Wenjie & Yan, Tian, 2018. "Ground heat exchangers: Applications, technology integration and potentials for zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 337-349.
    6. Naili, Nabiha & Kooli, Sami, 2021. "Solar-assisted ground source heat pump system operated in heating mode: A case study in Tunisia," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    7. Noye, Sarah & Mulero Martinez, Rubén & Carnieletto, Laura & De Carli, Michele & Castelruiz Aguirre, Amaia, 2022. "A review of advanced ground source heat pump control: Artificial intelligence for autonomous and adaptive control," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    8. Lee, Joo Seong & Song, Kang Sub & Ahn, Jae Hwan & Kim, Yongchan, 2015. "Comparison on the transient cooling performances of hybrid ground-source heat pumps with various flow loop configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 678-685.
    9. Ma, Zhenjun & Xia, Lei & Gong, Xuemei & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Wang, Shugang & Zhou, Xinlei, 2020. "Recent advances and development in optimal design and control of ground source heat pump systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    10. Lee, Minwoo & Lee, Dongchan & Park, Myeong Hyeon & Kang, Yong Tae & Kim, Yongchan, 2022. "Performance improvement of solar-assisted ground-source heat pumps with parallelly connected heat sources in heating-dominated areas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    11. Lee, Minwoo & Ham, Se Hyeon & Lee, Sewon & Kim, Jinyoung & Kim, Yongchan, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of solar-assisted ground-source heat pumps for minimizing life-cycle cost and climate performance in heating-dominated regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    12. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Wang, Shengwei, 2014. "Performance analysis of hybrid ground source heat pump systems based on ANN predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1138-1144.
    13. Lee, Joo Seong & Park, Honghee & Kim, Yongchan, 2014. "Transient performance characteristics of a hybrid ground-source heat pump in the cooling mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 121-128.
    14. Luo, Jin & Zhao, Haifeng & Jia, Jia & Xiang, Wei & Rohn, Joachim & Blum, Philipp, 2017. "Study on operation management of borehole heat exchangers for a large-scale hybrid ground source heat pump system in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 340-352.
    15. Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo, 2013. "Predictive ANN models of ground heat exchanger for the control of hybrid ground source heat pump systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1146-1153.
    16. Beccali, Marco & Bonomolo, Marina & Martorana, Francesca & Catrini, Pietro & Buscemi, Alessandro, 2022. "Electrical hybrid heat pumps assisted by natural gas boilers: a review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    17. You, Tian & Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Wang, Baolong & Li, Xianting, 2016. "An overview of the problems and solutions of soil thermal imbalance of ground-coupled heat pumps in cold regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 515-536.
    18. Sivasakthivel, T. & Murugesan, K. & Sahoo, P.K., 2015. "Study of technical, economical and environmental viability of ground source heat pump system for Himalayan cities of India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 452-462.
    19. Paul Christodoulides & Christakis Christou & Georgios A. Florides, 2024. "Ground Source Heat Pumps in Buildings Revisited and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-36, July.
    20. Xie, Yiwei & Hu, Pingfang & Peng, Donggen & Zhu, Na & Lei, Fei, 2023. "Development of a group control strategy based on multi-step load forecasting and its application in hybrid ground source heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:28-37. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.