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Numerical and experimental study on the thermal performance improvement of a triple glazed window by utilizing low-grade exhaust air

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  • Zhang, Chong
  • Gang, Wenjie
  • Wang, Jinbo
  • Xu, Xinhua
  • Du, Qianzhou

Abstract

Exhaust air insulation building envelope can recover and utilize the low-grade energy inherent in the exhaust air to prevent the heat transfer through the building envelope. The study investigates a triple glazed exhaust-air window (TGEW), which can switch its operation mode between the cooling and heating season. A two-dimensional numerical model was proposed to analyze the conjugated heat transfer in the TGEW. The experiment test of the TGEW was conducted and used to validate the proposed two-dimensional numerical model. The utilization efficiency of exhaust air within the TGEW was experimentally investigated under real outdoor weather condition. Numerical simulations were carried out to investigate the thermal performance improvement of the triple-glazed window by utilizing the exhaust air. Hourly and accumulated cooling/heating loads of the TGEW were calculated and compared with that of a conventional triple-glazed window (TGW). Results indicate that compared to the conventional TGW, the TGEW can reduce 25.3% and 50.1% of the annual accumulated cooling and heating loads. This demonstrates that the TGEW is applicable to the buildings installed with the fresh air supply system and can potentially contribute to decrease the cooling and heating loads through the window by utilizing the exhaust air.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Chong & Gang, Wenjie & Wang, Jinbo & Xu, Xinhua & Du, Qianzhou, 2019. "Numerical and experimental study on the thermal performance improvement of a triple glazed window by utilizing low-grade exhaust air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 1132-1143.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:167:y:2019:i:c:p:1132-1143
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.076
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    3. Jue Guo & Chong Zhang, 2022. "Utilization of Window System as Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Device and Its Energy Performance Evaluation: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    4. Anatoliy M. Pavlenko & Karolina Sadko, 2023. "Evaluation of Numerical Methods for Predicting the Energy Performance of Windows," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-23, February.
    5. Nourozi, Behrouz & Ploskić, Adnan & Chen, Yuxiang & Ning-Wei Chiu, Justin & Wang, Qian, 2020. "Heat transfer model for energy-active windows – An evaluation of efficient reuse of waste heat in buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2318-2329.
    6. Ke, Yujie & Tan, Yutong & Feng, Chengchen & Chen, Cong & Lu, Qi & Xu, Qiyang & Wang, Tao & Liu, Hai & Liu, Xinghai & Peng, Jinqing & Long, Yi, 2022. "Tetra-Fish-Inspired aesthetic thermochromic windows toward Energy-Saving buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    7. Lyu, Yuan-Li & Liu, Wen-Jie & Su, Hua & Wu, Xuan, 2019. "Numerical analysis on the advantages of evacuated gap insulation of vacuum-water flow window in building energy saving under various climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 353-364.
    8. Tao, Yao & Zhang, Haihua & Huang, Dongmei & Fan, Chuangang & Tu, Jiyuan & Shi, Long, 2021. "Ventilation performance of a naturally ventilated double skin façade with low-e glazing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    9. Tang, Yayun & Ji, Jie & Xie, Hao & Zhang, Chengyan & Tian, Xinyi, 2023. "Single- and double-inlet PV curtain wall systems using novel heat recovery technique for PV cooling, fresh and supply air handling: Design and performance assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Zhang, Chong & Gang, Wenjie & Xu, Xinhua & Li, Liao & Wang, Jinbo, 2019. "Modelling, experimental test, and design of an active air permeable wall by utilizing the low-grade exhaust air," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 730-743.
    11. Rodriguez-Ake, A. & Xamán, J. & Hernández-López, I. & Sauceda, D. & Carranza-Chávez, Francisco J. & Zavala-Guillén, I., 2022. "Numerical study and thermal evaluation of a triple glass window under Mexican warm climate conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    12. Zhang, Chong & Wang, Jinbo & Li, Liao & Gang, Wenjie, 2019. "Dynamic thermal performance and parametric analysis of a heat recovery building envelope based on air-permeable porous materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    13. Chong Zhang & Jinbo Wang & Liao Li & Feifei Wang & Wenjie Gang, 2020. "Utilization of Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger to Pre-Cool/Heat Ventilation Air and Its Annual Energy Performance Evaluation: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    14. Darya Andreeva & Darya Nemova & Evgeny Kotov, 2022. "Multi-Skin Adaptive Ventilated Facade: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-26, May.

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