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Experimental investigation of a novel low concentrating photovoltaic/thermal–thermoelectric generator hybrid system

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  • Haiping, Chen
  • Jiguang, Huang
  • Heng, Zhang
  • Kai, Liang
  • Haowen, Liu
  • Shuangyin, Liang

Abstract

This paper presents and explores a novel low concentrating photovoltaic/thermal–thermoelectric generator (LCPV/T-TEG) hybrid system. Unlike the conventional hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric generator (PV/TEG), the system mainly consists of a compound parabolic concentrator, a double-glazing PV panel, a micro-channel heat pipe array, the TEG and the data acquisition and control system. The TEG is designed to be associated with the cold side of heat pipe array which acts as the cooling method of the LCPV/T system to improve PV efficiency instead of directly adhering to the backplane of the PV panel for practical applications. The outdoor experiment of the LCPV/T-TEG system was accomplished on the rooftop of a building in Beijing on a sunny day and the environmental conditions, the inlet and the outlet temperature, and output power of the LCPV/T and TEG were tested and analyzed. The daily average thermal efficiency is 45.0%, add to the daily average PV electrical efficiency 11.8% and daily average TEG electrical efficiency 0.23%, the daily average overall efficiency reaches 57.03%.Furthermore, the effects of the cooling flow on the system performance are also considered and the results show that the PV and TEG efficiencies both increase with the increasing of the flow.

Suggested Citation

  • Haiping, Chen & Jiguang, Huang & Heng, Zhang & Kai, Liang & Haowen, Liu & Shuangyin, Liang, 2019. "Experimental investigation of a novel low concentrating photovoltaic/thermal–thermoelectric generator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 83-95.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:166:y:2019:i:c:p:83-95
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.046
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    4. Wen, Xin & Ji, Jie & Li, Zhaomeng & Song, Zhiying & Yao, Tingting, 2023. "Performance characterization of a PV/T system employing micro-channel heat pipes and thermoelectric generators: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
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    6. Heng, Zhang & Feipeng, Chen & Yang, Liu & Haiping, Chen & Kai, Liang & Boran, Yang, 2019. "The performance analysis of a LCPV/T assisted absorption refrigeration system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1852-1864.
    7. Li, Yongcai & Jiao, Feng & Chen, Fei & Zhang, Zhenhua, 2021. "Design optimization and optical performance analysis on multi-sectioned compound parabolic concentrator with plane absorber," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 913-926.
    8. Gao, Yuanzhi & Wu, Dongxu & Dai, Zhaofeng & Wang, Changling & Chen, Bo & Zhang, Xiaosong, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the current status, developments, and outlooks of heat pipe photovoltaic and photovoltaic/thermal systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 539-574.
    9. Wang, Yijiang & Peng, Yizhu & Guo, Kehui & Zheng, Xiaofeng & Darkwa, Jo & Zhong, Hua, 2021. "Experimental investigation on performance improvement of thermoelectric generator based on phase change materials and heat transfer enhancement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    10. Goswami, Rohtash & Das, Ranjan, 2020. "Waste heat recovery from a biomass heat engine for thermoelectric power generation using two-phase thermosyphons," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1280-1291.
    11. Kai, Liang & Heng, Zhang & Haiping, Chen & Jiguang, Huang & Xinxin, Guo, 2020. "The comparison study between different battery and channel of the LCPV/T systems under concentration ratio 4," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    12. Liu, Junwei & Tang, Huajie & Zhang, Debao & Jiao, Shifei & Zhou, Zhihua & Zhang, Zhuofen & Ling, Jihong & Zuo, Jian, 2020. "Performance evaluation of the hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric system with light and heat management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    13. Korres, D.N. & Tzivanidis, C., 2019. "Numerical investigation and optimization of an experimentally analyzed solar CPC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 57-67.
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