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District energy systems: Modelling paradigms and general-purpose tools

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  • Schweiger, Gerald
  • Heimrath, Richard
  • Falay, Basak
  • O'Donovan, Keith
  • Nageler, Peter
  • Pertschy, Reinhard
  • Engel, Georg
  • Streicher, Wolfgang
  • Leusbrock, Ingo

Abstract

District energy systems are a central element in transforming the energy system towards a low-carbon system. Simulation is regarded as key method for concept development and assessment as well as for operational optimization to address the growing complexity of these systems and to derive quantitative feedback e.g., as input for decision-support or operational processes. In this paper we present a comprehensive comparison of four widely used general-purpose modelling tools for district-scale energy systems, including a detailed discussion of modelling paradigms and co-simulation capabilities. This comparison is based on an extensive literature review, a comprehensive questionnaire that was conducted by tool and library developers, as well as a comparison of pipe model behavior of various libraries against measured data. The results including the experimental data are openly available and can support users in academia and industry with the selection of suitable modelling paradigms and associated tools and libraries.

Suggested Citation

  • Schweiger, Gerald & Heimrath, Richard & Falay, Basak & O'Donovan, Keith & Nageler, Peter & Pertschy, Reinhard & Engel, Georg & Streicher, Wolfgang & Leusbrock, Ingo, 2018. "District energy systems: Modelling paradigms and general-purpose tools," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1326-1340.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:164:y:2018:i:c:p:1326-1340
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.193
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    12. Falay, Basak & Schweiger, Gerald & O’Donovan, Keith & Leusbrock, Ingo, 2020. "Enabling large-scale dynamic simulations and reducing model complexity of district heating and cooling systems by aggregation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    13. Nielsen, Tore Bach & Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Duic, Neven & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2021. "Perspectives on energy efficiency and smart energy systems from the 5th SESAAU2019 conference," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    14. Damir Požgaj & Branimir Pavković & Boris Delač & Vladimir Glažar, 2023. "Retrofitting of the District Heating System Based on the Application of Heat Pumps Operating with Natural Refrigerants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-28, February.
    15. Lund, Henrik & Duic, Neven & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2018. "Future district heating systems and technologies: On the role of smart energy systems and 4th generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 614-619.
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    17. Rohde, Daniel & Knudsen, Brage Rugstad & Andresen, Trond & Nord, Natasa, 2020. "Dynamic optimization of control setpoints for an integrated heating and cooling system with thermal energy storages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).

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