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Exploring prospective benefits of electric vehicles for optimal energy conditioning in distribution networks

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  • Pirouzi, Sasan
  • Aghaei, Jamshid
  • Niknam, Taher
  • Farahmand, Hossein
  • Korpås, Magnus

Abstract

A potentially beneficial new opportunity is emerging around the exchange of energy between electric vehicles and the electrical energy grid, particularly as more low-carbon energy sources are connecting to the grid. Accordingly, this paper presents an optimization framework to activate the potential capabilities of electric vehicles equipped with bidirectional chargers for energy conditioning (including energy management and power quality improvement) of the future distribution networks. The proposed nonlinear optimization seeks to concurrently enhance the operation performance (using the network voltage deviation index) as well as power quality of the grid (using total harmonic distortion index). The proposed model is tested on a 33-bus distribution network to demonstrate its efficiency and performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Pirouzi, Sasan & Aghaei, Jamshid & Niknam, Taher & Farahmand, Hossein & Korpås, Magnus, 2018. "Exploring prospective benefits of electric vehicles for optimal energy conditioning in distribution networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 679-689.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:157:y:2018:i:c:p:679-689
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.195
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    4. Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Kester, Johannes & Noel, Lance & de Rubens, Gerardo Zarazua, 2019. "Energy Injustice and Nordic Electric Mobility: Inequality, Elitism, and Externalities in the Electrification of Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Transport," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 205-217.
    5. Sovacool, Benjamin K. & Noel, Lance & Kester, Johannes & Zarazua de Rubens, Gerardo, 2018. "Reviewing Nordic transport challenges and climate policy priorities: Expert perceptions of decarbonisation in Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 532-542.
    6. Bozorgavari, Seyed Aboozar & Aghaei, Jamshid & Pirouzi, Sasan & Nikoobakht, Ahmad & Farahmand, Hossein & Korpås, Magnus, 2020. "Robust planning of distributed battery energy storage systems in flexible smart distribution networks: A comprehensive study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    7. Norouzi, Mohammadali & Aghaei, Jamshid & Pirouzi, Sasan & Niknam, Taher & Fotuhi-Firuzabad, Mahmud & Shafie-khah, Miadreza, 2021. "Hybrid stochastic/robust flexible and reliable scheduling of secure networked microgrids with electric springs and electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    8. Yang, Zaoli & Ghadamyari, Mojtaba & Khorramdel, Hossein & Seyed Alizadeh, Seyed Mehdi & Pirouzi, Sasan & Milani, Muhammed & Banihashemi, Farzad & Ghadimi, Noradin, 2021. "Robust multi-objective optimal design of islanded hybrid system with renewable and diesel sources/stationary and mobile energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    9. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Muñoz-Gómez, Antonio-Miguel & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique & López-Rey, África, 2019. "Electric vehicle charging strategy to support renewable energy sources in Europe 2050 low-carbon scenario," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 61-74.
    10. Joanna Baraniak & Jacek Starzyński, 2020. "Modeling the Impact of Electric Vehicle Charging Systems on Electric Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, August.

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