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Performance enhancement of a building-integrated photovoltaic module using phase change material

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  • Karthick, A.
  • Murugavel, K. Kalidasa
  • Ramanan, P.

Abstract

The performance of Building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) depends on the incident solar radiation, photovoltaic (PV) cell temperature, location and orientations of the building. In this work, the building integrated photovoltaic–phase change material (BIPV–PCM) module has been developed to enhance the performance of the BIPV system by regulating its PV cell temperature using PCM. The BIPV and BIPV-PCM system performance has been assessed outdoors by installing it on the facades of experimental room at Kovilpatti (9°10′0″N, 77°52′0″E), Tamil Nadu, and India. The thermal regulation of the system is provided with inorganic glauber salt (Na2SO4·10H2O) phase change material (PCM). The improvement in electrical and thermal performance of the BIPV due to the incorporation of PCM is studied. The various parameters such as power generation, solar heat gain, module surface temperatures and electrical efficiency are analysed. On observation, it is found that BIPV-PCM maintained lower peak instantaneous temperature than the reference BIPV, leading to improved BIPV-PCM cell conversion efficiencies. The experimental results show that BIPV- PCM electrical efficiency is increased by 10% while its surface temperature is reduced up to 8 °C than the reference BIPV module.

Suggested Citation

  • Karthick, A. & Murugavel, K. Kalidasa & Ramanan, P., 2018. "Performance enhancement of a building-integrated photovoltaic module using phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 803-812.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:142:y:2018:i:c:p:803-812
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.10.090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    6. V. Tirupati Rao & Y. Raja Sekhar, 2023. "Hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PVT) Collector Systems With Different Absorber Configurations For Thermal Management – A Review," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(3), pages 690-735, May.
    7. Geng, Xiaoye & Li, Wei & Yin, Qing & Wang, Yu & Han, Na & Wang, Ning & Bian, Junmin & Wang, Jianping & Zhang, Xingxiang, 2018. "Design and fabrication of reversible thermochromic microencapsulated phase change materials for thermal energy storage and its antibacterial activity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 857-869.
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    9. Karthick, A. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Kalaivani, L., 2018. "Performance analysis of semitransparent photovoltaic module for skylights," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 798-812.
    10. Wang, Yan & Yu, Kaixiang & Peng, Hao & Ling, Xiang, 2019. "Preparation and thermal properties of sodium acetate trihydrate as a novel phase change material for energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 269-274.
    11. Vassiliades, C. & Agathokleous, R. & Barone, G. & Forzano, C. & Giuzio, G.F. & Palombo, A. & Buonomano, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems: A review of geometrical and architectural characteristics," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
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    13. Ko, Jinyoung & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2021. "Annual performance evaluation of thermoelectric generator-assisted building-integrated photovoltaic system with phase change material," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    14. Foteinis, Spyros & Savvakis, Nikolaos & Tsoutsos, Theocharis, 2023. "Energy and environmental performance of photovoltaic cooling using phase change materials under the Mediterranean climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    15. Alagar Karthick & Muthu Manokar Athikesavan & Manoj Kumar Pasupathi & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Shauhrat S. Chopra & Aritra Ghosh, 2020. "Investigation of Inorganic Phase Change Material for a Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic (STPV) Module," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-12, July.
    16. Juan Duan & Yongliang Xiong & Dan Yang, 2019. "On the Melting Process of the Phase Change Material in Horizontal Rectangular Enclosures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-21, August.
    17. Liang, Ruobing & Pan, Qiangguang & Wang, Peng & Zhang, Jili, 2018. "Experiment research of solar PV/T cogeneration system on the building façade driven by a refrigerant pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 744-752.
    18. Han, Weifang & Ge, Chunhua & Zhang, Rui & Ma, Zhiyan & Wang, Lixia & Zhang, Xiangdong, 2019. "Boron nitride foam as a polymer alternative in packaging phase change materials: Synthesis, thermal properties and shape stability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 942-951.
    19. Khanna, Sourav & Singh, Preeti & Mudgal, Vijay & Newar, Sanjeev & Sharma, Vashi & Becerra, Victor & Reddy, K.S. & Mallick, Tapas K., 2022. "Novel thermal conductivity enhancing containers for performance enhancement of solar photovoltaics system integrated with phase change material," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).

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    Keywords

    BIPV; PCM; Façade; Glauber salt;
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