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Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material

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  • Ma, Tao
  • Zhao, Jiaxin
  • Li, Zhenpeng

Abstract

It is reported that every degree rise in photovoltaic (PV) temperature could lead to a decrease in electricity output by 0.4–0.65%. Phase change material (PCM), which could absorb great amount of heat without raising the temperature of itself, is employed in this study to control PV module temperature and increase power generation. This kind of integrated system is the so-called PV-PCM system. In recent years, some work has already been conducted in using PCM for PV panel thermal regulation both numerically and experimentally, while some issues are still unsolved or unclear, for example, limited number of cases in simulation, difficulties in modelling PCM convective effect, the impact and uncertainty resulting from some common assumptions in numerical simulation. To examine these issues, an improved thermal resistance model through applying enhanced conductivity method is developed to incorporate PCM convective effect in 1-D model, offering a good compromise between accuracy and simplicity. The numerical simulation result illustrates that neglecting PCM convective and radiative heat transfer will cause significant errors. Finally, based on simulation of over 300 cases, the two-variable analysis demonstrates that every 100 W/m2 increase in solar radiation can lead to about 5 °C increase in peak temperature, and an optimal performance can be achieved when the melting temperature of PCM is slightly higher, such as 5 °C, than the ambient temperature.

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  • Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Li, Zhenpeng, 2018. "Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1147-1158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:228:y:2018:i:c:p:1147-1158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.145
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    14. Muhammad Aftab Rafiq & Liguo Zhang & Chih-Chun Kung, 2022. "A Techno-Economic Analysis of Solar Energy Developmental Under Competing Technologies: A Case Study in Jiangxi, China," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, June.
    15. Madalina Barbu & George Darie & Monica Siroux, 2020. "A Parametric Study of a Hybrid Photovoltaic Thermal (PVT) System Coupled with a Domestic Hot Water (DHW) Storage Tank," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-18, December.
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    17. Karthikeyan Velmurugan & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Pham Van De & Vaithinathan Karthikeyan & Tulja Bhavani Korukonda & Joshuva Arockia Dhanraj & Kanchanok Emsaeng & Md. Shahariar Chowdhury & Kuaan, 2022. "A Review of Heat Batteries Based PV Module Cooling—Case Studies on Performance Enhancement of Large-Scale Solar PV System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-65, February.
    18. Hu, Mingke & Zhao, Bin & Ao, Xianze & Zhao, Pinghui & Su, Yuehong & Pei, Gang, 2018. "Field investigation of a hybrid photovoltaic-photothermic-radiative cooling system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 288-300.
    19. Tariq, Rasikh & Torres-Aguilar, C.E. & Sheikh, Nadeem Ahmed & Ahmad, Tanveer & Xamán, J. & Bassam, A., 2022. "Data engineering for digital twining and optimization of naturally ventilated solar façade with phase changing material under global projection scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1184-1203.
    20. Zhao, Jiaxin & Ma, Tao & Li, Zhenpeng & Song, Aotian, 2019. "Year-round performance analysis of a photovoltaic panel coupled with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C), pages 51-64.
    21. Taqi Al-Najjar, Hussein M. & Mahdi, Jasim M., 2022. "Novel mathematical modeling, performance analysis, and design charts for the typical hybrid photovoltaic/phase-change material (PV/PCM) system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    22. Maleki, Yaser & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2022. "Experimental study of a novel hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and thermoelectric generators system with dual phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P2), pages 202-215.
    23. Kazemian, Arash & Salari, Ali & Hakkaki-Fard, Ali & Ma, Tao, 2019. "Numerical investigation and parametric analysis of a photovoltaic thermal system integrated with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 734-746.
    24. Emam, Mohamed & Ookawara, Shinichi & Ahmed, Mahmoud, 2019. "Thermal management of electronic devices and concentrator photovoltaic systems using phase change material heat sinks: Experimental investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 322-339.
    25. Abdelrazik, A.S. & Al-Sulaiman, F.A. & Saidur, R., 2022. "Feasibility study for the integration of optical filtration and nano-enhanced phase change materials to the conventional PV-based solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 463-483.

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