IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v140y2017ip1p27-39.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Novel hybrid nanofluid with tunable specific heat and thermal conductivity: Characterization and performance assessment for energy related applications

Author

Listed:
  • Chandran, M. Neelesh
  • Manikandan, S.
  • Suganthi, K.S.
  • Rajan, K.S.

Abstract

The utilization of heat transfer fluids with improved specific heat and thermal conductivity will be beneficial for enhanced energy collection in solar thermal systems. Accordingly, hybrid nanofluids comprising ZnO nanoparticles and encapsulated paraffin wax in propylene glycol-water mixture were prepared and characterized. The influence of encapsulated paraffin wax concentration (4–16 wt. %) and ZnO nanoparticle concentration (0–2 vol %) revealed that the thermal conductivity and specific heat could be improved to a maximum of 10.4% and 18.7% respectively, in comparison with those of propylene glycol-water mixture, at their appropriate concentrations. The presence of ZnO nanoparticles was found to influence the phase change characteristics of encapsulated paraffin wax, in such a way that the latent heat due to phase change was increased at an optimum concentration of ZnO nanoparticle concentration. While the maximum enhancement in overall heat transfer coefficient of 15.37% was obtained for the hybrid nanofluid sample that had both thermal conductivity and specific heat higher than the base fluid, the maximum enhancement in heat transfer rate (13.54%) was obtained for the hybrid nanofluid that had 18.65% enhancement in specific heat. The results of present investigation reveal the potential of hybrid nanofluids for energy management.

Suggested Citation

  • Chandran, M. Neelesh & Manikandan, S. & Suganthi, K.S. & Rajan, K.S., 2017. "Novel hybrid nanofluid with tunable specific heat and thermal conductivity: Characterization and performance assessment for energy related applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 27-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:27-39
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217314342
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.056?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Manikandan, S. & Rajan, K.S., 2016. "Sand-propylene glycol-water nanofluids for improved solar energy collection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 917-929.
    2. Minea, Alina Adriana, 2017. "Challenges in hybrid nanofluids behavior in turbulent flow: Recent research and numerical comparison," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 426-434.
    3. Suganthi, K.S. & Rajan, K.S., 2017. "Metal oxide nanofluids: Review of formulation, thermo-physical properties, mechanisms, and heat transfer performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 226-255.
    4. Ranga Babu, J.A. & Kumar, K. Kiran & Srinivasa Rao, S., 2017. "State-of-art review on hybrid nanofluids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 551-565.
    5. Suganthi, K.S. & Leela Vinodhan, V. & Rajan, K.S., 2014. "Heat transfer performance and transport properties of ZnO–ethylene glycol and ZnO–ethylene glycol–water nanofluid coolants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 548-559.
    6. Reyes, A. & Henríquez-Vargas, L. & Rivera, J. & Sepúlveda, F., 2017. "Theoretical and experimental study of aluminum foils and paraffin wax mixtures as thermal energy storage material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 225-235.
    7. Azmi, W.H. & Sharma, K.V. & Mamat, Rizalman & Najafi, G. & Mohamad, M.S., 2016. "The enhancement of effective thermal conductivity and effective dynamic viscosity of nanofluids – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1046-1058.
    8. Manikandan, S. & Rajan, K.S., 2015. "MgO-Therminol 55 nanofluids for efficient energy management: Analysis of transient heat transfer performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 408-416.
    9. Leong, K.Y. & Ku Ahmad, K.Z. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Ghazali, M.J. & Baharum, Azizah, 2017. "Synthesis and thermal conductivity characteristic of hybrid nanofluids – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 868-878.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Jiahao & He, Yangjing & Feng, Jinxin & Lin, Shao & Ling, Ziye & Zhang, Zhengguo & Fang, Xiaoming, 2020. "Mini-channel cold plate with nano phase change material emulsion for Li-ion battery under high-rate discharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Hemmat Esfe, Mohammad & Sadati Tilebon, Seyyed Mohamad, 2020. "Statistical and artificial based optimization on thermo-physical properties of an oil based hybrid nanofluid using NSGA-II and RSM," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 537(C).
    3. Zhu, Guihua & Wang, Lingling & Bing, Naici & Xie, Huaqing & Yu, Wei, 2019. "Enhancement of photothermal conversion performance using nanofluids based on bimetallic Ag-Au alloys in nitrogen-doped graphitic polyhedrons," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 747-755.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Suganthi, K.S. & Rajan, K.S., 2017. "Metal oxide nanofluids: Review of formulation, thermo-physical properties, mechanisms, and heat transfer performance," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 226-255.
    2. Manikandan, S. & Rajan, K.S., 2016. "Sand-propylene glycol-water nanofluids for improved solar energy collection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 917-929.
    3. Bhalla, Vishal & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Parameters influencing the performance of nanoparticles-laden fluid-based solar thermal collectors: A review on optical properties," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 12-42.
    4. Samah Hamze & David Cabaleiro & Dominique Bégin & Alexandre Desforges & Thierry Maré & Brigitte Vigolo & Luis Lugo & Patrice Estellé, 2020. "Volumetric Properties and Surface Tension of Few-Layer Graphene Nanofluids Based on a Commercial Heat Transfer Fluid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Bhalla, Vishal & Khullar, Vikrant & Tyagi, Himanshu, 2018. "Experimental investigation of photo-thermal analysis of blended nanoparticles (Al2O3/Co3O4) for direct absorption solar thermal collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 616-626.
    6. Xu, Yanyan & Xue, Yanqin & Qi, Hong & Cai, Weihua, 2021. "An updated review on working fluids, operation mechanisms, and applications of pulsating heat pipes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Yedhu Krishnan, R. & Manikandan, S. & Suganthi, K.S. & Leela Vinodhan, V. & Rajan, K.S., 2016. "Novel copper – Propylene glycol nanofluid as efficient thermic fluid for potential application in discharge cycle of thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 482-492.
    8. Minea, Alina Adriana & El-Maghlany, Wael M., 2018. "Influence of hybrid nanofluids on the performance of parabolic trough collectors in solar thermal systems: Recent findings and numerical comparison," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 350-364.
    9. Elsheikh, A.H. & Sharshir, S.W. & Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Essa, F.A. & Ahmed Ali, Mohamed Kamal, 2018. "Applications of nanofluids in solar energy: A review of recent advances," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3483-3502.
    10. Mohamed Iqbal Shajahan & Jee Joe Michael & M. Arulprakasajothi & Sivan Suresh & Emad Abouel Nasr & H. M. A. Hussein, 2020. "Effect of Conical Strip Inserts and ZrO 2 /DI-Water Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Augmentation: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-24, September.
    11. Li, Haoran & He, Yurong & Wang, Changhong & Wang, Xinzhi & Hu, Yanwei, 2019. "Tunable thermal and electricity generation enabled by spectrally selective absorption nanoparticles for photovoltaic/thermal applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 117-126.
    12. Najiyah Safwa Khashi’ie & Norihan Md Arifin & Ioan Pop, 2020. "Mixed Convective Stagnation Point Flow towards a Vertical Riga Plate in Hybrid Cu-Al 2 O 3 /Water Nanofluid," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-21, June.
    13. Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude & Wan Sharuzi Wan Harun & Kumaran Kadirgama & Devarajan Ramasamy & Kaniz Farhana & Khalid Saleh & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Efficiency Improvement of Flat Plate Solar Collectors Using Hybrid Nanofluids Graphene/Waste Cotton," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1, March.
    14. Ali J. Chamkha & Sina Sazegar & Esmael Jamesahar & Mohammad Ghalambaz, 2019. "Thermal Non-Equilibrium Heat Transfer Modeling of Hybrid Nanofluids in a Structure Composed of the Layers of Solid and Porous Media and Free Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, February.
    15. Gómez-Villarejo, Roberto & Martín, Elisa I. & Navas, Javier & Sánchez-Coronilla, Antonio & Aguilar, Teresa & Gallardo, Juan Jesús & Alcántara, Rodrigo & De los Santos, Desiré & Carrillo-Berdugo, Iván , 2017. "Ag-based nanofluidic system to enhance heat transfer fluids for concentrating solar power: Nano-level insights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 19-29.
    16. Firas A. Alwawi & Feras M. Al Faqih & Mohammed Z. Swalmeh & Mohd Asrul Hery Ibrahim, 2022. "Combined Convective Energy Transmission Performance of Williamson Hybrid Nanofluid over a Cylindrical Shape with Magnetic and Radiation Impressions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(17), pages 1-19, September.
    17. Hoseini, S.S. & Najafi, G. & Ghobadian, B. & Mamat, Rizalman & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Azmi, W.H., 2017. "The effect of combustion management on diesel engine emissions fueled with biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 307-331.
    18. Azmi, W.H. & Sharif, M.Z. & Yusof, T.M. & Mamat, Rizalman & Redhwan, A.A.M., 2017. "Potential of nanorefrigerant and nanolubricant on energy saving in refrigeration system – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 415-428.
    19. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    20. Kohilavani Naganthran & Roslinda Nazar & Zailan Siri & Ishak Hashim, 2021. "Entropy Analysis and Melting Heat Transfer in the Carreau Thin Hybrid Nanofluid Film Flow," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(23), pages 1-19, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:140:y:2017:i:p1:p:27-39. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.