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Engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating on different biodiesel-alcohol blends

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  • Datta, Ambarish
  • Mandal, Bijan Kumar

Abstract

A numerical simulation has been carried out in this work to evaluate the performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine using different biodiesel-alcohol blends as fuels. A single cylinder, four stroke, naturally aspirated, direct injection diesel engine is chosen for the simulation work using the commercial software Diesel-RK. The effects of two alcohols, namely ethanol and methanol addition to palm stearin biodiesel have been separately investigated and compared. The predicted results show slightly higher brake specific fuel consumption as well as brake thermal efficiency with biodiesel-alcohol blends compared to neat biodiesel. An effective reduction of NOx emission is also observed with the biodiesel-alcohol blends. However, the instantaneous heat release rate, ignition delay, PM and smoke emission are found to be more with alcohol blended fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Datta, Ambarish & Mandal, Bijan Kumar, 2017. "Engine performance, combustion and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine operating on different biodiesel-alcohol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 470-483.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:470-483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.110
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    1. Qi, D.H. & Chen, H. & Geng, L.M. & Bian, Y.ZH. & Ren, X.CH., 2010. "Performance and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-diesel-methanol blend fuelled engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1679-1686, May.
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    10. Tolgahan Kaya & Osman Akın Kutlar & Ozgur Oguz Taskiran, 2018. "Evaluation of the Effects of Biodiesel on Emissions and Performance by Comparing the Results of the New European Drive Cycle and Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Masera, Kemal & Hossain, Abul K. & Davies, Philip A. & Doudin, Khalid, 2021. "Investigation of 2-butoxyethanol as biodiesel additive on fuel property and combustion characteristics of two neat biodiesels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 285-297.
    12. Kumar, A. Naresh & Kishore, P.S. & Raju, K. Brahma & Ashok, B. & Vignesh, R. & Jeevanantham, A.K. & Nanthagopal, K. & Tamilvanan, A., 2020. "Decanol proportional effect prediction model as additive in palm biodiesel using ANN and RSM technique for diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    13. S. Charan Kumar & Amit Kumar Thakur & J. Ronald Aseer & Sendhil Kumar Natarajan & Rajesh Singh & Neeraj Priyadarshi & Bhekisipho Twala, 2022. "An Experimental Analysis and ANN Based Parameter Optimization of the Influence of Microalgae Spirulina Blends on CI Engine Attributes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-19, August.
    14. Rajak, Upendra & Nashine, Prerana & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2019. "Characteristics of microalgae spirulina biodiesel with the impact of n-butanol addition on a CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Jiang, Zhengwei & Gan, Yunhua & Ju, Yiguang & Liang, Jialin & Zhou, Yi, 2019. "Experimental study on the electrospray and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-ethanol blends in a meso-scale combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 843-849.
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