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Qualitative determination of energy potential and methane generation from municipal solid waste (MSW) in Dhanbad (India)

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  • Mboowa, Drake
  • Quereshi, Shireen
  • Bhattacharjee, Chiranjit
  • Tonny, Kukeera
  • Dutta, Suman

Abstract

Methane generation from waste landfills is one of the biggest contributors to global warming. The purpose of this study was twofold: (i) to investigate methane concentration from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) at three landfills in Dhanbad city, India and (ii) to evaluate the amount of energy that could be recovered based on the MSW characteristics if it were to be incinerated. The waste samples were collected and analysed for composition, energy content, and methane concentration. Results from MSW characterisation revealed that the main component of Dhanbad MSW is organic waste, which made up to 75% of the waste by weight. Methane concentration and moisture content from Railway station (site 1) and Memco-more (site 2 and site 3) measured as 140.53, 18.18 and 20.28 ppm methane/g waste and 25.49, 3.40 and 2.96% dry weight respectively. The calorific value for the waste samples ranged between 10.7 and 13.0 MJ/kg. These findings confirm that the methane generated at the sites can be used for energy recovery. Additionally, the energy content of the MSW suggests that it is a suitable feedstock that can be utilized for electricity generation through combustion.

Suggested Citation

  • Mboowa, Drake & Quereshi, Shireen & Bhattacharjee, Chiranjit & Tonny, Kukeera & Dutta, Suman, 2017. "Qualitative determination of energy potential and methane generation from municipal solid waste (MSW) in Dhanbad (India)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 386-391.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:123:y:2017:i:c:p:386-391
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.009
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    2. Arshad, Muhammad & Bano, Ijaz & Khan, Nasrullah & Shahzad, Mirza Imran & Younus, Muhammad & Abbas, Mazhar & Iqbal, Munawar, 2018. "Electricity generation from biogas of poultry waste: An assessment of potential and feasibility in Pakistan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1241-1246.
    3. Sahu, Pradeep & V, Prabu, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of co-combustion of Indian coals with municipal solid waste in subcritical and supercritical based steam turbine power generating carbon-negative systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    4. Paul Thomas & Nirmala Soren, 2020. "An overview of municipal solid waste-to-energy application in Indian scenario," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 575-592, February.
    5. Gunawan Prayitno & Annisah Nurul Hakim & Christia Meidiana, 2021. "Community Participation on the Self Help Group of Methane Gas (Biogas) Management as Renewable Energy in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(1), pages 200-211.
    6. Khatri, Krishan Lal & Muhammad, Amir Raza & Soomro, Shakir Ali & Tunio, Nadeem Ahmed & Ali, Muhammad Mubarak, 2021. "Investigation of possible solid waste power potential for distributed generation development to overcome the power crises of Karachi city," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    7. Prajapati, Kishan Kumar & Yadav, Monika & Singh, Rao Martand & Parikh, Priti & Pareek, Nidhi & Vivekanand, Vivekanand, 2021. "An overview of municipal solid waste management in Jaipur city, India - Current status, challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).

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