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Experimental testing of a low-temperature organic Rankine cycle (ORC) engine coupled with concentrating PV/thermal collectors: Laboratory and field tests

Author

Listed:
  • Kosmadakis, George
  • Landelle, Arnaud
  • Lazova, Marija
  • Manolakos, Dimitris
  • Kaya, Alihan
  • Huisseune, Henk
  • Karavas, Christos-Spyridon
  • Tauveron, Nicolas
  • Revellin, Remi
  • Haberschill, Philippe
  • De Paepe, Michel
  • Papadakis, George

Abstract

A detailed experimental investigation of a small-scale low-temperature organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with R-404A is presented. The tests are first conducted at laboratory conditions for detailed evaluation of the main components at both design and off-design conditions, for variable heat input up to 48 kWth and hot water temperature in the range of 65–100 °C. A scroll compressor in reverse operation is used as expansion machine and a dedicated helical coil heat exchanger is installed, suitable for high-pressure and temperature operation. The ORC pump is a diaphragm pump coupled with an induction motor. The rotational speeds of both the expander and pump are regulated with frequency inverters, in order to have the full control of the engine operation. The ORC has been then connected with concentrating PV/thermal collectors, which produce electricity and heat and provide it to the ORC. These field tests are also presented with the overall focus on the performance of the whole ORC unit and its power contribution to the solar field. The tests have revealed that such low-temperature ORC unit can have adequate efficiency and that its coupling with a solar field is feasible, increasing the power production of the whole system.

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  • Kosmadakis, George & Landelle, Arnaud & Lazova, Marija & Manolakos, Dimitris & Kaya, Alihan & Huisseune, Henk & Karavas, Christos-Spyridon & Tauveron, Nicolas & Revellin, Remi & Haberschill, Philippe , 2016. "Experimental testing of a low-temperature organic Rankine cycle (ORC) engine coupled with concentrating PV/thermal collectors: Laboratory and field tests," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P1), pages 222-236.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:117:y:2016:i:p1:p:222-236
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.10.047
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    6. Ortega-Delgado, B. & Giacalone, F. & Cipollina, A. & Papapetrou, M. & Kosmadakis, G. & Tamburini, A. & Micale, G., 2019. "Boosting the performance of a Reverse Electrodialysis – Multi-Effect Distillation Heat Engine by novel solutions and operating conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Marija Lazova & Alihan Kaya & Marijn Billiet & Steven Lecompte & Dimitris Manolakos & Michel De Paepe, 2017. "Experimental Assessment of a Helical Coil Heat Exchanger Operating at Subcritical and Supercritical Conditions in a Small-Scale Solar Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-18, May.
    8. Qu, Wanjun & Hong, Hui & Su, Bosheng & Tang, Sanli & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "A concentrating photovoltaic/Kalina cycle coupled with absorption chiller," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 481-493.
    9. Loni, Reyhaneh & Mahian, Omid & Markides, Christos N. & Bellos, Evangelos & le Roux, Willem G. & Kasaeian, Ailbakhsh & Najafi, Gholamhassan & Rajaee, Fatemeh, 2021. "A review of solar-driven organic Rankine cycles: Recent challenges and future outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
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    12. Liu, Liuchen & Zhu, Tong & Wang, Tiantian & Gao, Naiping, 2019. "Experimental investigation on the effect of working fluid charge in a small-scale Organic Rankine Cycle under off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 664-677.
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    15. Francesco Calise & Francesco Liberato Cappiello & Massimo Dentice d’Accadia & Maria Vicidomini, 2020. "Thermo-Economic Analysis of Hybrid Solar-Geothermal Polygeneration Plants in Different Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-29, May.
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