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Research of heat metering development situation and application effect evaluation model in China

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  • Yuan, Shanshan
  • Xu, Wei
  • Liu, Yan

Abstract

In spite of over 10 years of heat metering promotion in China, there still lays a certain gap between actual application and expectation. In this paper, the author conducts a comprehensive carding of China's current situation of heat metering in the aspects of policy, price, application area, technical roadmap, product quality and so on. An application effect evaluation model is established based on the geometric mean weights method. Assignments and weighs of factors in the model are achieved via multi-agent wide range of questionnaires. Comparisons are made among model results, results published by Liu Xin and the results released from the Ministry of Housing and Urban–Rural Development of the People's Republic of China (MOHURD), which proves rationality and high accuracy of the model established in this paper. Evaluation results show that application of heat metering in 2012 requires improvement with the score pegged at 60.7. It is suggested that policy support from national government should be strengthened, the impact of policies released by provincial government be curbed and heat metering pricing be increasingly reasonable. Application conditions of different metering techniques routes need to be clarified and relevant standards need to be revised to improve the operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Shanshan & Xu, Wei & Liu, Yan, 2016. "Research of heat metering development situation and application effect evaluation model in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 329-342.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:88:y:2016:i:c:p:329-342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.10.040
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhao, Jing & Zhu, Neng & Wu, Yong, 2009. "Technology line and case analysis of heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit of existing residential buildings in Northern heating areas of China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2106-2112, June.
    2. Lu, Shilei & Feng, Wei & Kong, Xiangfei & Wu, Yong, 2014. "Analysis and case studies of residential heat metering and energy-efficiency retrofits in China′s northern heating region," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 765-774.
    3. Zhao, Jing & Wu, Yong & Zhu, Neng, 2009. "Check and evaluation system on heat metering and energy efficiency retrofit of existing residential buildings in northern heating areas of china based on multi-index comprehensive evaluation method," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2124-2130, June.
    4. Siggelsten, Simon & Olander, Stefan, 2013. "Individual metering and charging of heat and hot water in Swedish housing cooperatives," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 874-880.
    5. Olmos, Luis & Ruester, Sophia & Liong, Siok-Jen & Glachant, Jean-Michel, 2011. "Energy efficiency actions related to the rollout of smart meters for small consumers, application to the Austrian system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 4396-4409.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoyu Gao & Chengying Qi & Guixiang Xue & Jiancai Song & Yahui Zhang & Shi-ang Yu, 2020. "Forecasting the Heat Load of Residential Buildings with Heat Metering Based on CEEMDAN-SVR," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Yang, Tao & Pan, Yiqun & Yang, Yikun & Lin, Meishun & Qin, Bingyue & Xu, Peng & Huang, Zhizhong, 2017. "CO2 emissions in China's building sector through 2050: A scenario analysis based on a bottom-up model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 208-223.
    3. Zhao, Jing & Duan, Yaoqi & Liu, Xiaojuan, 2019. "Study on the policy of replacing coal-fired boilers with gas-fired boilers for central heating based on the 3E system and the TOPSIS method: A case in Tianjin, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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